Medical roots/word bases

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Question English Answer English
abdomin(o), celi(o)
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abdomen
arthr(o)
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joint
brachi(o)
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arm
cardi(o)
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heart, cardiac orifice or portion of the stomach
chol(e)
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gall, bile
cleid(o)
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clavicle, collarbone
coron(o)
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heart
cost(o)
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rib, costa
crani(o)
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skull, cranium
encephal(o)
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brain
cephal(o)
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head
enter(o)
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(small) intestine(s)
gastr(o)
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stomach
hepat(o)
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liver
phleb(o)-, ven(o)-
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vein
vas(o), vascul(o)
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vessel
stomat(o), or(o)
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mouth
cervic/o
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neck
thorac/o
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chest / thorax
lapar(o)
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abdominal wall
lumb(o)
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lumbar region, lower back, loin, small of the back
periton(eo)
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peritoneum
acro
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extremity, end
dactyl(o)
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finger / toe
ped(o), pod(o)
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foot
myel(o)
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bone marrow
chondr(o)
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cartilage
synov
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synovial membrane
ost(e)o
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bone
burso
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bursa
pelvic(o)
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pelvis
ili(o)
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hip
verterbral
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spinal column
sacral
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sacrum
spondyl(o)
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vertebrae
coccygeal
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coccyx
derm(o), dermat(o)
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skin
adip(o), lip(o)
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fat tissue/layer
erythr(o)
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red colour
hidr(o)
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perspiration
kerat(o)
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keratine
trich(o)
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hair
leuk(o)
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white
melan(o)
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brown/black/dark, melanin
myc(o)
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fungus/fungi
onych(o)
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nail
scler(o)
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hard, hardening
seb(o)
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sebaceous glands, sebum
-pnea
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breathing
-oxia
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level of oxygen
-capnia
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level of carbon dioxide
-phonia
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voice
nas/o, rhin/o
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nose
phanyng/o
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pharynx
laryng/o
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larynx
trache/o
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trachea
bronch/o, bronch/i
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brochus
bronchiol
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bronchiole
phren/o
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diaphragm
phrenic/o
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phrenic nerve
pleur/o
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pleura
pulm/o, pulmon/o
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lungs
pneumon/o
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lung
pneum/o, pneumat/o
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air, gas, also respiration, lung
spir/o
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breathing

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