les aliments

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un repas
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a meal
partager un repas
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to share a meal
un petit-déjeuner
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a breakfast
un déjeuner
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a lunch
un dîner
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a dinner
une entrée / gâteaux apéros
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an appetizer
un gâteau apéro (often les gâteaux apéro)
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a savoury snack, crackers, nibbles
un dessert
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a dessert
les produits laitiers
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dairy products
aliments de base
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basic food
un pain
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a bread
un riz
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a rice
les pâtes
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the pasta
le lait
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the milk
le beurre
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the butter
le fromage
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the cheese
le yaourt
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the yoghurt
un œuf
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an egg
la viande
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the meat
le poisson
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the fish
le boeuf
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the beef
le poulet
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the chicken
le porc
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the pork
l'agneau
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the lamb
le saumon
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the salmon
le thon
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the tuna
les sardines
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sardines
la saucisse
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the sausage
la viande grillée
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the grilled meat
les crevettes
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the shrimps
la viande de lapin
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the meat of rabbit
le foie
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liver
la pieuvre, le poulpe
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the octopus, the squid
la viande hachée
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ground meat
le filet de bœuf
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beef tenderloin (filet)
la viande en dés
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diced meat
les brochettes
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the kebabs, skewers (szaszłyki)
le jambon
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ham
cuisses de grenouilles
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frog legs
escargots
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snails
le bacon
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the bacon
un crabe
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a crab
des fruits de mer
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seafood
un moule
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a moul
des sushis
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sushi
une dorade
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a sea bream (dorada)
le steak
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steak
haché(e)
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chopped, ground
le rôti de bœuf
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roast beef
l’entrecôte
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the ribeye steak, antrykot
le faux-filet
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the sirloin steak, strip steak
la poitrine de bœuf
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beef brisket
la joue de bœuf
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beef cheek
la langue de bœuf
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beef tongue
la poitrine de porc
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pork belly
le porc effiloché
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pulled pork
effiloché(e)
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frayed, pulled
le jambon cru
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raw ham, prosciutto
une dinde
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a turkey
une chèvre
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a goat
le veau
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calf
un boucher - une bouchère
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a butcher - a female butcher
une boucherie
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a butcher shop
le rôti
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roast
le boudin noir
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black pudding, blood sausage, kaszanka
le gigot d’agneau
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leg of lamb
venaison
od un sanglier
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venison, dziczyzna
la viande caprine
od chèvre
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goat meat
viande bovine
od bœuf
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beef
viande porcine
od porc
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pork
viande chevaline
od cheval
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horse meat
le poulet rôti
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roast chicken
le filet de poulet
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the chicken fillet
le poulet frit
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fried chicken
le poulet pané
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breaded chicken
le magret de canard
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duck breast
une viande de canard
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a duck meat
la cuisse de canard
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duck leg
le foie gras
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The worldwide known foie gras is seen as one of the main French gastronomic specialities. It is usually served cold on a piece of bread and eaten on special occasions like important events, parties or during the Christmas period.
l’escalope de dinde
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turkey cutlet
le cordon bleu
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the cordon bleu
le pigeon
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pigeon
le chevreuil
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deer, venison
le mouton
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sheep
le chevrau
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the kid goat meat
le travers de porc
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pork ribs
rôtir
cuisson au four sans liquide
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to roast
griller
cuisson directe sur un grill, barbecue ou poéle-grill
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to grill
une poêle à griller
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a grill pan
un four
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an oven
poéler
cuisson dans une poéle avec un peu de matiere grasse
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to pan
Les macronutriments
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Macronutrients
Les protéines
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Proteins
Les matières grasses, (ogólnie) les lipides
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Fats, (ogólnie) lipids
Les glucides
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Carbohydrates
Dont sucres
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Including sugars
Dont amidon
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Including starch
Dont acides gras saturés
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Including saturated fatty acids
le sel
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salt
Valeur énergétique
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Energy value, wartość energetyczne
Les fibres alimentaires
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fiber
sauter
cuisson rapide à feu vif en petits morceaux
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to jump, podsmażać
bouillir/pocher
cuisson dans un liquide (eau, bouillon, vin)
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boil/poach
braiser
cuisson longue et douce dans un fond de liquide
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to braise
mijoter
cuisson douce et prolongée
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simmer
rôtir à la broche
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roast on a spit, piec na rożnie
les degrés se cuisson
spécialement pour le bœuf
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the degrees of cooking
bleu
à peine saisi, presque cru à cœur
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blue/rare (meat)
saignant
chaud à cœur, encore rouge
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bleeding, krwisty (mięso)
à point
rosé à cœur
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medium rare
bien cuit
uniformément cuit, sans trace de rouge
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well done (meat)
confirer
cuire lentement dans la graisse
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confit, konserwować
mariner
faire tremper la viande dans un mélange d’epices, huile, vinaigre ou bin avany cuisson
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marinate
un restaurant
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a restaurant
un menu
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a menu
la nourriture
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the food
une boisson
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drink, beverage
l'eau
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the water
un client
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a customer
un serveur / une serveuse
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a waiter
un chef
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a chef
cuisinier / cuisinière
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a cook
la cuisine
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kitchen
la table
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table
une chaise
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a chair
les noix
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the nuts
la moutarde
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the moutarde
le ketchup
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the ketchup
la mayonnaise
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the mayonnaise
le sucre
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the sugar
l'huile
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the oil
l'huile d'olive
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the olive oil
La crème fraîche
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(Fresh) cream
la crème fraîche épaisse
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thick fresh cream (taka 18%)
la crème fraîche liquide
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liquid fresh cream (taka 30/36%)
Crème légère
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Light cream (o obniżonej zawartości tłuszczu)
les épices
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the spices
le poivre
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the pepper
les herbes
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the herbs
le persil
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the parsley
la crème chantilly
La crème fouettée- Bita śmietana w wersji bez cukru (sama ubita płynna śmietanka).
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whipped cream
Le cottage cheese
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Cottage cheese
le calamar
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the squid
les anchois
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the anchovies
l’huitre
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the oyster
la clovisse
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the clovis, małża
la langouste
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spiny lobster, langusta
le homard
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lobster
L'écrevisse
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The crayfish, rak
les céréales (f)
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cereals
la farine
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flour
le blé
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wheat
le croissant
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croissant
le gateau
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the cake
la glace
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ice
le chocolat
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chocolate
la confiture
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jam
le miel
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honey
le vin
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wine
une bière
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a beer
le soda
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The soda
le jus
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the juice
le café
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coffee
le cocktail
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cocktail
un milkshake
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a milkshake
le chèvre
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the goat, the goat cheese
le mozzarella
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mozzarella
le mascarpone
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mascarpone
le camembert
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Camembert
la ricotta
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ricotta
le lait au chocolat
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chocolate milk
le smoothie
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the smoothie
le skyr
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skyr
le lait concentré
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concentrated milk, condensed milk
le lait maternisé
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infant formula
le riz au lait
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rice pudding
le roquefort
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Roquefort cheese
le brie
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brie
la raclette
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Raclette cheese
la burrata
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burrata
le lait à la fraise
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the strawberry milk

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