Lekcja 4

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Question Answer
stłumić coś, zakazywać (komuś czegoś)
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suppress
1. to end something by force: 2. to prevent something from being seen or expressed or from operating:
1. The Hungarian uprising in 1956 was suppressed by the Soviet Union. 2. She couldn't suppress her anger/annoyance/delight.3. The British government tried to suppress the book because of the information it contained about the security services.
liczba ofiar śmiertelnych
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death toll
zmęczenie, znużenie
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fatigue
the condition of being extremely tired:
I am feeling fatigue after the whole day running
wyniszczajacy (o chorobie),
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crippling
causing serious injuries or harm
1. A crippling attack of malaria kept him in bed for months. 2. The bomb attack dealt a crippling blow to tourism in the country
pogarszać (sytuacja), potengować, złożony
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compound
Delays have compounded the problem
compound by poverty and hunger
oddział szpitalny
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ward
intensive care wards
szczepionka
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vaccine
mieć czegoś za mało/brakować
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run short of something
w zarysie (o planie), niepełny, pobieżny (o wiedzy)
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sketchy
być rzadkością
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be thin on the ground
Reports elsewhere have also been thin on the ground.
ponury, fatalny (błąd)
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dismal
The acting was dismal, wasn't it? What dismal weather!
wspólność, wspólna cecha
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commonality
liczyć się z kimś/czymś
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reckon with somebody/something
to deal with a difficult or powerful person or thing:
he had always been someone to reckon with
utrzymać się na powierzchni, przetrwać (o biznesie)
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to keep afloat,
splajtować
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go bust
His company went bust, leaving huge debts.
pomagać komuś w trudnych chwilach
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tide somebody over something
to help someone to work or operate normally through a difficult period, usually by lending them money:
Can you lend me some money to tide me over till the weekend?
cieżki, trudny okres
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rough patch
wzrost (np. cen) noun
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surge
a sudden and great increase:
An unexpected surge in electrical power caused the computer to crash. There has been a surge in house prices recently.
na zamówienie
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bespoken
pogodzić się z czymś(niechętnie), zaakceptować coś
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resign to something
Resign yourself to the fact that she doesn't love you
opracowany przez
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compiled by
zawody, konkurs, zakwestiononować
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contest
The scientist contested his theory
sądzić, uważać, przypuszczać
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reckon
This house is huge. I reckon it must have cost a fortune.
odroczenie płatności
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defer payments
przechwałki, chwalić się
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boast
Stop boasting, you're not that special.
skurczyć się, maleć
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contract
1. to become smaller in amount or quantity 2. to make or become shorter or narrower or generally smaller in size:
1. Since 2005 export has contracted by 5%. 2. In spoken English, "do not" often contracts to "don't".
żuraw
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crane
(MACHINE) a tall metal structure with a long horizontal part, used for lifting and moving heavy objects:
The crane lifted the container off the ship.
do tej pory
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up to now
zagubiony, błąkać się
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stray
1. to travel along a route that was not originally intended, or to move outside a limited area: 2. to start thinking or talking about a different subject from the one you should be giving attention to
1. They got lost when they strayed too far from the path. 2. My thoughts strayed for a moment
nocować, gościć kogoś
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take sb in
wznieść, zbudować, rozwieść coś (obraz,)
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put sth up
The company will put the building up in a year.
nieskruszony, nieokazujący skruchy
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unrepentant
not repentant (= feeling sorry for something that you have done)
tętniące życiem miasto
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bustling city
wystarczać, zadowalać
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suffice
I'm taking $400 - I think that should suffice. sth is saffice to affirm that
odporny, wytrzymały (o osobie)
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resiliant, resistant
Despite enormous suffering, the patient remained resilient
kruszyć się, rozpadać, popaść w ruinę
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crumble
1. to break, or cause something to break, into small pieces: 2. to become weaker in strength or influence
1. Buildings crumbled as the earthquake struck. 2. Support for the government is crumbling
ostrożność, rozwaga
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caution
They'll approach our new position with a great deal of caution, I think.
przypominać, być podobnym
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resemble
niepokojący
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unsettling, troublesome, disturbing
The unsettling difference is that
rozluźniony, niedostateczny (np. dyscyplina, zasady)
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lax
lacking care, attention, or control; not severe or strong enough:
I was being lax in the performance of my duties. But critics say the new rules are still too lax.
przebój, hit
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blockbuster
przerobić, przekształcić (dokument)
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recast
The decision we five make today will recast our entire media landscape for years to come
Los, przeznaczenie
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fate
a power that some people believe causes and controls all events, so that you cannot change or control the way things will happen:
When we met again by chance in Cairo, I felt it must be fate. Fate has brought us together.
ogromny, wielki x3
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immense, vast, enormous,
The distance between Poland and Japan is immense
ujawniać, odkrywać, doświadczać
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expose
the fraud was exposed. He has exposed many different things while living in China
hamować (postęp), utrudniać (postęp)
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impede
to make it more difficult for something to happen or more difficult for someone to do something:
The atmosphere in the office impedes our plan of marketing strategy development.
rozproszone podejmowanie decyzji
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diffuse decision-making
to (cause something to) spread in many directions:
Television is a powerful means of diffusing knowledge.
niebezpieczeństwo, zagrożenie
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peril
I knew that no peril could come to me if I stayed alert
regres, recesja
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contraction
REDUCTION) an action in which something becomes smaller or shorter
The American film industry was in a period of contraction
efekt domina
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knock on effect
fałszować, podrabiać
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forge
COPY to make an illegal copy of something in order to deceive:
a forged passport a forged signature A number of forged works of art have been sold as genuine.
głęboki, dogłębny, całkowity
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profound
pronouced - stanowcza, wyrazistą opinia
profound knowledge/meaning/shift
spadek, dziedziczenie
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inheritance
nieoczekiwany wpływ gtówki
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windfall
an amount of money that you win or receive from someone unexpectedly:
1. Investors each received a windfall of £3,000. 2. UK The government is hoping to collect a windfall tax (= extra tax on a large unexpected company profit) from British Electric.
wychowany na czymś
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reared on sth
Uwaga: rear - tył, tylna część. Put it in the rear of the car
He was reared on a farm until the age of 13 years
izolować
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insulate
PROTECT) to protect someone from unpleasant experiences or bad influences
The project is also well insulated from direct public pressure.
słabnąć, zanikać, zmniejszać
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tail off
to reduce in amount or become lower in level:
spending on sth tailed off. The profits tailed off after a few years.
wiarygodny
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credible, reliable, plausible
It's a very reliable source of information. Her story seems to be barely credible. That sounds plausible, doesn't it?
być zbierznym, zgodzić się, pokrywać się,
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concur
to agree or have the same opinion
concur with the report, concur with major findings He put the question round the room and people concurred.
przygnębienie, smutek, ciemność,
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gloom
feelings of great unhappiness and loss of hope:
There is widespread gloom and doom about the company's future.
1. oczyszczać, przeprowadzać czystkę (np. w partii), czyścić, oczyszczać (np. język) 2. eliminować, pozbywać się (kogoś lub czegoś)
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purge
1. (REMOVE PEOPLE) to get rid of people from an organization because you do not agree with them: 2. (REMOVE STH HARMFUL) to get rid of something unwanted, harmful, or evil:
1. Party leaders have undertaken to purge the party of extremists. 2. The new state governor has promised to purge the police force of corruption.
arbitralny, samowolny
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arbitrary
1. ocalać (honor), ratować (sytuację) 2. rehabilitować (się), kompensować (wady) 3. realizować kupon, realizować voucher
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redeem
1. What can I do to redeem the situation? 2. Casting famous actors wasn't enough to redeem bad screenplay. 3. Would you like to redeem your coupon?
Noun: przerażenie, niepokój, konsternacja. Verb: niepokoić, konsternować, przerażać
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dismay
a feeling of unhappiness and disappointment:
Aid workers were said to have been filled with dismay by the appalling conditions that the refugees were living in. The fans watched in/with dismay as their team lost 42–11.

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