lekcja 1

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Question Answer
bezustannie, nieustannie
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incessantly
Their friends are starting to have children now and talk about them incessantly.
wkuwanie, upychanie
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cramming
1. Eight children were crammed into the back of the car. 2. She's cramming for her history exam
popchnąć
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jostle
frazes, banał
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platitude
a remark or statement that may be true but is boring and has no meaning because it has been said so many times before
For there are number of platitudes about utilitarianism and about how it relates to competitors like prioritarianism.
doprowadzający do wściekłości
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infuriating
It's infuriating when people keep spelling your name wrong, isn't it?
extremely annoying:
zapalić, napocząć, zarazić kogoś czymś
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reignite
It is time for us to reignite the debate about the ban on using hazardous substances
Ciamajda,
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Slouch
to stand, sit, or walk with the shoulders hanging forward and the head bent slightly over so that you look tired and bored:
1. A couple of boys were slouched over the table reading magazines. 2. A group of teenagers were slouching around outside the building.
sprzeczka
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squabble
sporadycznie, okazjonalnie
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intermittently
The works were used intermittently by various others until The test has been intermittently reported in various places since then.
klątwa, przeklinać
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curse
refleksja, przemyślenia
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afterthought
znośny, do przyjęcia
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bearable
If an unpleasant situation is bearable, you can accept or deal with it:. Synonyms: supportable, tolerable Opposite: unbearable
As far as she was concerned, only the weekends made life bearable.
kuszące, atrakcyjne
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tantalizing
odstraszający; czynnik odstraszający
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deterrent
Tougher prison sentences may act/serve as a deterrent to other would-be offenders.
punkcik na ekranie, mały problem
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blip
dozór / nadzór
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surveillance
okopany zakorzeniony umocniony
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entrenched
Entrenched ideas are so fixed or have existed for so long that they cannot be changed:
It's very difficult to change attitudes that have become so deeply entrenched over the years.
zamazany, nieostry
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blurred
pyłek, szczypta, odrobina
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speck
a very small mark, piece, or amount:
1. He'd been painting the door and there were specks of paint all over the floor. 2. There's not a speck of (= not any) dust/dirt in their house. 3. We could see a speck (= a small amount) of light at the end of the tunnel.
wyróżniać
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single out
to choose one person or thing from a group to criticize or praise them
The report singled him out for special achievements.
wszechobecność
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pervasiveness
the fact of being present and noticeable in every part of a thing or place:
1. A series of studies demonstrated the pervasiveness of mass violence. 2. Lawyers said that the pervasiveness of the Internet made it difficult to insulate jurors from reports on a case.
znaczy zaakceptować sytuacji nawet jak się jej nie lubi
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like it or lump it
1. rosły, krzepki(o czlowieku) 2. solidny 3. zdecydowany
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robust
(of a person or animal) strong and healthy, or (of an object or system) strong and unlikely to break or fail:
1. He looks robust and healthy enough. 2. a robust pair of walking boots 3. a robust economy
groźny
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menacing
making you think that someone is going to do something bad:
a menacing look/gesture
szczerość, uczciwość, otwartość
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bluntness
wyraźny, jasny
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explicit
wybryki, wygłupy
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frolic
czaić się, czyhać
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lurk
to wait or move in a secret way so that you cannot be seen, especially because you are about to attack someone or do something wrong:
1. Someone was lurking in the shadows. 2. Why are you lurking around in the hallway?
awantura, burda /awanturować się, wszczynać burde
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brawl
to fight in a rough, noisy, uncontrolled way:
The young men had nothing better to do than brawl in the streets.
1. spacerować 2. iść spokojnym krokiem
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amble
to walk in a slow and relaxed way:
1. He was ambling along the beach. 2. She ambled down the street, stopping occasionally to look in the shop windows.
odbić się
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rebound
błąkać się, wałęsać się, włóczyć się
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Roam
(MOVE AROUND) to move about or travel, especially without a clear idea of what you are going to do:
1. After the bars close, gangs of youths roam the city streets. 2. She roamed around America for a year, working in bars and restaurants.
wykroczenie, zly uczynek
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misdeed
An act that is criminal or bad
She's been making up for her past misdeeds by doing a lot of voluntary work.
wprowadzać prawo
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mandate
the authority given to an elected group of people, such as a government, to perform an action or govern a country:
At the forthcoming elections, the government will be seeking a fresh mandate from the people.
ośmielać, dodawać śmiałości, dopingować
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embolden
to make someone brave or willing to take more risks:
Emboldened by her earlier success, Lynn’s recent work has been even more imaginative.
schodzić, opadać, obniżać, przeradzać się
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descend
She descended to the kitchen and ate breakfast. The discussion descended into chaos.
porównywać, zestawić
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collate
to bring together different pieces of written information so that the similarities and differences can be seen:
collate information/data/material collate statistics/figures/results
przeludnienie, korek, zator
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congestion
There is always a congestion on this road during rush hour
wrażliwy, podatny
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vulnerable
able to be easily physically, emotionally, or mentally hurt, influenced, or attacked:
Tourists are more vulnerable to attack, because they do not know which areas of the city to avoid.
słupek drogowy
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bollard
robić coś nieudolnie
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fumbling around
nadmiar, nadwyżka
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excess
an amount that is more than acceptable, expected, or reasonable
1. An excess of enthusiasm is not always a good thing. 2. They both eat to excess (= too much). 3. There will be an increase in tax for those earning in excess of (= more than) twice the national average wage
wstrzemięźliwość, samokontrola
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temperance
control of your own behaviour, such as not drinking or eating too much
wstrząs, gwałtowna zmiana
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upheaval
a great change, especially causing or involving much difficulty, activity, or trouble:
It was a time of unrest and upheaval in the region
gwar, hałas, harmider, zgiełk
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bustle
The two men stood for a few minutes watching the bustle
kojący (np. powietrze, pogoda)
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balmy
zwisają z
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dangle from
decorations dangled from the ceiling
nazbierać, nabić, uzbierać, uzyskać (np. punkty w grze)
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rack up
Once I rack up 5000 points I get to the next level
zależeć od czegoś, polegać na kimś
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hinge on sth
If one thing hinges on another, the first thing depends on the second thing or is very influenced by it:
The prosecution's case hinged on the evidence of a witness who died before the trial.
wskrzesić, przywrócić
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revive
The play was revived a number of times over the years.
Odrodzenie
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Revival
spowodować szkody, odbić się na (zdrowiu), odcisnąć swoje piętno
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take toll
Constant stress takes a heavy toll on elementary school teachers.
niezgrabność, niezdarność
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clumsiness
1. dawać, poświęcać (gdy mamy czegoś mało, np. czas, pieniądze) 2. oszczędzać (np. czyjeś życie, nie zabić)
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spare
1. I spared an hour for this meeting and it was a waste of time. 2. spare me details I don't want to know that.
nieszczęście, pech
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mishap
A series of mishaps led to the nuclear power plant blowing up.
dryg, smykałka, talent
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knack
A knack is a particular skill or ability
korek uliczny
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gridlock
praca stala, praca poboczna
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day job, side job
main job, parttime job
pesymistyczny pogląd
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dim view
dokuczać, kpić, żartować
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tease
to laugh at someone or say unkind things about them, either because you are joking or because you want to upset that person:
My brother is always teasing me
krytykować kogoś
to criticize someone or something in an unpleasant way
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slag sb/sth off
na dyżurze
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on call
Przez całą dobę
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around the clock
sprawiać wrażenie
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come across as
to appear or to be perceived as.
bardzo rzadko, od wielkiego dzwonu
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few and far between
not happening or existing very often:
1. Apartments that are both comfortable and reasonably priced are few and far between. In this area, good jobs are few and far between.
celowe, zamierzone, przemyślany (o decyzji), świadomy (o wyborze)
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deliberate
Is your decision deliberate? You can still change your mind
niebezpieczny, ryzykowny, zagrażający niepewny, wątpliwy (np. o sytuacji)
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precarious
1. A precarious situation is likely to get worse. 2. in a dangerous state because of not being safe or not being held in place firmly:
1. Blackout was a signal of just how precarious our reliance on electricity is 2. Many borrowers now find themselves caught in a precarious financial position.
przestój w dostawie energii, brakujący towar
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outage
if the outage lasted for a week or more
kanalizacja
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sewage system
jeśli się uwzględni...
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given that
given that there may be ways how to...
prawdopodobny, wiarygodny, przekonujący
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plausible
That sounds plausible, doesn't it?
gotowość, chęć
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preparedness
The army is in a state of preparedness for war. A few times a year, the department has demonstrations and preparedness training.
dojrzeć,
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glimpse
1. to see something or someone for a very short time or only party 2. a quick idea or understanding of what something is like:
power outages have provided us with small glimpse of what could happen
zmagać się
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wrestle
gama, wachlarz
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gamut
the whole range of things that can be included in something:
In her stories she expresses the whole gamut of emotions, from happiness to sorrow.
wycofać(zmian w systemie, transakcji), odwołać
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rollback
the act of reducing or reversing (= changing to what it was before) the effect of a particular arrangement:
1. One possible action, he said, would be to seek a rollback of last year's rate increase. 2. They do not want to see any rollback of this agreement 4. There has never been a rollback to a previous version.
spadać, upadać, runąć w dół
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plummeting
to fall very quickly and suddenly:
1. if plummeting trade flows are unlikely to undo 2. House prices have plummeted in recent months.
bezsporny, niezaprzeczalny
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indisputable
Whatever view one takes of this matter, the facts are indisputable.
gwałtowny spadek
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plunge
to become lower in value or level very suddenly and quickly
Prices of petrol will plunge next month
przechylać, nachylenie,
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tilt
a sloping position or a move in a particular direction, especially up or down:
This essay has a tilt towards Western philosophies
utrzymywać w mocy (np. ustawę, podtrzymywać (np. decyzję, obietnicę)
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uphold a decision

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