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this person is a lawyer who gives legal advices to individuals and companies. He or she passed the exam of The Law Society of England & Wales at the end of his or her studies
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this person is a lawyer who gives legal advice to individuals and companies. He or she passed his or groom exams in the USA at the end of his or her studies and is usually a member of the American Bar Association
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this person is a lawyer who gives legal advice and opinions to solicitors. He or she passed the exams of The Bar Council at the end of his or her studies
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the process of making a claim in the civil court
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represent their clients both in and out of court start learning
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self-employed, specialist in advocacy which is the skill of speaking for someone in court, we call this pleading a case, right of audience in court
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the law that punishes acts against a person or against property that people consider to be harmful to the whole community. The state prosecutes criminal
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the law concerning the rights and duties of private individuals and companies other than criminal matters
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a subject or situation, e. g a criminal matter, a civil matter
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a legal document in which a person gives details of what they want to happen to their property after their death
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to take something that belongs to someone else with the intention of keeping it
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start a claim in the civil court start learning
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filing a claim or issuing a claim or starting proceeding
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claimant (in USA plaintiff) start learning
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the person who starts the claim
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other party from claimant
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the document that a claimant uses to start legal action against the defendant
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sum of amount that the claimant has to pay for the court to issue proceeding
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to have a serious disagreement with another person
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the claimant or the defendant
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to have to pay someone for something that they have done for you or given to you
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the court fees and payment for the lawyers who are acting for the parties
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a decided way of doing something
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to take legal action against someone in the criminal court
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start a claim in the civil court
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pay the court an amount of money for issuing the claim
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send the claim to the defendant's address and make sure that he or she receives it
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confirm that you have received the claim and to say what you will do next
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listen to the details of the claim and listen to what the claimant and the defendant say about their dispute
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find in favour of someone start learning
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decide that this person has won the case
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officially announce the result of the case. The judge may give the reasons for the decision
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officially state what someone has to do and how and when he or she must do it
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can legally take a person's property when that person does not pay money that he or she owes
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law of civil responsibility
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says that everyone has a civil duty to be careful and not to hurt or harm another person. Lawyers call this civil duty "the duty of care"
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1. Leaving the floor of a shop in a dangerous condition so that a customer falls and hurts her leg. 2. Saying something that is bad about someone, which isn't true.
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3. Writing a negative story in newspaper about someone, which isn't true. 4. Playing loud music late every night, which disturbs your neighbours.
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is when someone is not careful enough and this person's carelessness hurts another person as a result. The person who is hurt is called the injured person
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money from the careless person
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more informal way of saying starting proceeding against someone in a civil court
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the reasons for going to court
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"no win no fee" arrangement start learning
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the agreement is that if the client does not win the case then he or she does not have to pay for the lawyer's services
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law of contract, company law, land law, law of tort, law of equity and trusts, employment law, family law, immigration law, intellectual property law, criminal law
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to deal with someone or something start learning
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to do business with someone or to take the correct action in an area of work
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legally correct and acceptable
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to have a right (in intellectual property law) start learning
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to have a legal interest in something; it is yours
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a person who steals money or property while using or threatening to use violence
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the legal ending of a marriage
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to merge (in company law) start learning
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when two companies join together to form one
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to be established somewhere as the main place where you work or live
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things that are produced so that they can be sold
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an amount of money that a person or organisation keeps to pay for something in particular
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unfair dismissal - nieuzasadnione zwolnienie z pracy start learning
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is a situation where someone loses his or her job for a reason that is not valid
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lease of land and buildings - dzierżawa start learning
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is an agreement to allow someone to use land or buildings for a fixed period of time in return for a payment of rent
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formation of a business - tworzenie firmy start learning
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is the establishment of a new business in a specific way
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is a person who owns a house, a flat or office and receives rent from someone for allowing them to live there, or use the building for business purpose
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maternity leave - urlop macierzyński start learning
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is the time period when a women is not at work before and after the birth of her baby. Her employer usually pays her for part or all of the time that she is away
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to discriminate against someone means start learning
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to behave differently towards that person, usually in the workplace, because of their age, sex or the colour of their skin
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is a person who pays rent to the owner of a house, a flat or an office in return for living there, or for using the building for business purpose
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is the total amount of money, property and other assets that a business has
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sick pay - zasiłek chorobowy start learning
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is money that an employer must pay to an employee when that employee is ill and cannot work
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to be insolvent means - upadłościowy start learning
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not having enough money to pay your debts
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conveyancing - przenoszenie tytułu własności start learning
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is the legal process involved in transferring the ownership of a house or land from the seller to the buyer
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redundancy - zwolnienie z nadmiaru pracowników start learning
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is a situation where someone loses his or her job because an employer no longer needs so many employees
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is a business which a minimum of two people own and control
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is the joining together of two or more things, such as companies, to form one single thing or company
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real estate - nieruchomość start learning
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is a more formal way of saying land and buildings
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to have ownership of a property means that the property belongs to you. You are the owner of the property
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things that a person or company owns
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sums of money that you owe
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the money that someone pays, usually every month, to use a flat, a house or an office that belongs to someone else
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something that is fixed is certain and cannot be changed
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make an - - against someone
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to raise -; - punishment; - of a company
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conduct an investigation, prove guilt, prosecute, represent the government in criminal proceeding, prepare the case against defendant,
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set a precedent, hear cases witnesses, rule on legal matters, deliver a ruling
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execute documents, authenticate documents, notarise a signature, draw up contract, administer OATHS
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draft pleading, advise about law, appear in court, practice law, act on behalf of a client, argue cases
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