Law and Crime - Ley y Delitos

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Question Answer
to close
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cerrar
to renounce something
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renunciar a algo
prosecuting attorney
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el / la fiscal
right of defence
in the court
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el derecho a la defensa
court-appointed attorney
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el abogado de oficio
assigned counsel
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el abogado de oficio
notary
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el notario / la notaria
indictment
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la formulación de cargos
counsel for the prosecution
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el abogado de la acusación
dock
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el banquillo de los acusados
clerk of the court
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el taquígrafo judicial
minutes
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las minutas
recidivist
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el reincidente / la reincidencia
habitual offender
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el reincidente / la reincidencia
to have an alibi
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tener coartada
accomplice
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cómplice de / en delito
to pardon somebody
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indultar
litigation
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la litigación
lawsuit
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la demanda
binding court verdict
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la sentencia firme
convicting judgement
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el veredicto de culpabilidad
to appeal against a judgement
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apelar la sentencia
evidence
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la evidencia
to present evidence
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presentar la evidencia
to fabricate evidence
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falsificar las pruebas
to frame somebody
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tender una trampa
session of a court
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la sesión de juez
sources of law
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la fuente de derecho
directive
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la directiva
precedent
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el precedente
offence / infringement
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la transgresión de la ley
necessary defence
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la defensa legítima
to inflict punishment
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penalizar
restriction of liberty
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la pena no privativa de la libertad
bail
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la fianza
detainee
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el detenido
early release
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la liberación temprana
procedural writ / pleading
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el escrito procesal
plaintiff / claimant
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el demandante
respondent
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el demandado
to dismiss an action / a claim
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rechazar la demanda
action / lawsuit
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la demanda
to go to court
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procesarse con alguien por algo
to litigate
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litigar
claim
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la reclamación
execution
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el desempeño
juvenile delinquent
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el delincuente juvenil
homicide
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el homicidio
larceny
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el latrocinio
abduction
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el secuestro
to abduct
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secuestrar
hostage
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el rehén
fraud
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el fraude
swindle
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la estafa
lawful
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lícito
in conformity with the law
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de acuerdo con la ley
legitimately
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legítimamente
to act in conformity with the law
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actuar de acuerdo con la ley
to operate on the edge of the law
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actuar al filo de la legalidad
to maintain law and order
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guardar la ley
law-governed state
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el estado de derecho
court expert
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el perito
interrogation
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el interrogatorio
to interrogate
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interrogar
tap / bug
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la escucha
to tap
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escuchar a hurtadillas
to take / swear an oath
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prestar juramento
to grant a power of attorney
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apoderar
oath
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el juramento
curator
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el curador
guardian
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el / la tutor
to issue a "wanted" notice
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publicar el orden de captura
warrant of arrest
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el orden de detención judicial
search warrant
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el orden de registro

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