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Question		Answer
Sheet (n) start learning		arkusz papieru
Pseudoscience (n) start learning		pseudonauka
Quack (n) start learning		szarlatan
Wack (n) start learning		dziwak, czubek
decorum (n) start learning		dekorum
Itch (v) start learning		drapać, swędzieć, powodować dyskomfort
Outrageous (adj) start learning		oburzający
Play by the rules (idiom) start learning		grać fair, zgodnie z zasadami
Environmental awareness start learning		understanding how human activities affect the natural environment and recognizing the importance of protecting nature and using resources responsibly
Protected area start learning		a space that is legally designated and managed to converse nature, wildlife, and natural or culture
Habitat degradation start learning		the process by which a natural habitat becomes damaged or less able to support the species that live there
Soil erosion start learning		the removal of the top layer of soil by natural forces such as wind or water, often accelerated by human activities
Foot traffic start learning		the movement of people walking through an area, especially in large numbers
Overtourism start learning		a situation in which too many tourists visit a destination, causing negative impacts on the environment, local communities, and quality of life
Trample start learning		to step heavily on something, so that you crush it with your feet
Security Dilemma start learning		a situation where actions taken to increase safety or security (such as surveillance) unintentionally create new risks, especially by threatening privacy and individual rights.
Information Society start learning		a society in which the creation, processing, and control of information are the most important economic and social activities, replacing traditional industrial resources.
Cybersecurity start learning		the practice of protecting digital systems, networks, and data from attacks, unauthorized access, or damage by criminals or hackers.
Sextortion start learning		a form of blackmail in which someone threatens to share private or intimate images unless the victim provides money, more images, or other favors.
Moral Panic start learning		an exaggerated public fear that a group or behavior poses a major threat to societal values, often amplified by media or political actors.
Deepfakes start learning		artificially generated or manipulated images, videos, or audio created using AI, designed to convincingly depict events or actions that never actually occurred.
Information Bubble start learning		a state in which users are only exposed to information that aligns with their existing beliefs, limiting critical thinking and increasing vulnerability to manipulation.
Radicalization start learning		the process by which individuals or groups adopt extreme political, social, or ideological views, often through repeated exposure to polarizing content.
Microaggressions start learning		subtle, often indirect comments or actions that express prejudice or hostility toward marginalized groups, which can accumulate and cause harm over time.
Legal but Harmful Content harm. start learning		online material that does not break the law but still causes psychological, social, or societal harm, such as hate speech below criminal thresholds or glorification of self
Busy work – praca dla samej pracy, zapchajdziura start learning		Zajęta praca – praca dla samej pracy, zapchajdziura
Drudgery – harówka, nużąca praca. start learning		Harówka – harówka, nużąca praca.
Rote memorization – kucie na pamięć (przeciwieństwo critical thinking). start learning		Zapamiętywanie na pamięć – kucie na pamięć (przeciwieństwo krytycznego myślenia).
Pedagogical illusion – złudzenie, że coś uczy, a nie uczy. start learning		Złudzenie pedagogiczne – złudzenie, że coś uczy, a nie uczy.
The Second Shift – "drugi etat" (termin socjologiczny oznaczający pracę po pracy). start learning		Druga Zmiana – „drugi etat” (termin socjologiczny oznaczający pracę po pracy).
Plateau – okres, w którym poziom czegoś pozostaje niezmienny, w szczególności, jeśli wcześniej miał tendencję rosnącą start learning		Plateau – okres, w którym poziom czegoś pozostaje niezmienny, w przypadku wcześniejszego wystąpienia rosnącego
Inequity – niesprawiedliwość, nierówność start learning		Nierówność – niesprawiedliwość, nierówność
Deminishing results start learning		punkt, w którym poziom uzyskanych korzyści jest mniejszy niż ilość zainwestowanej energii lub pieniędzy
Erosion erozja/pogorszenie start learning		proces of getting worse
Forged wykute/zrobione start learning		made
Preceding poprzedzające start learning		sth before
Comprehend zrozumieć start learning		understand
Immediacy bezpośredniość start learning		directness
Diminishing zanikające start learning		decreased
Hinder utrudniać start learning		make sth harder
Foster pielęgnować/zachęcać start learning		encourage
Abolitionists in practice start learning		kraje, które mają karę śmierci w prawie, ale jej nie wykonują
Offender start learning		sprawca
Strictly forbidden start learning		surowo zabronione
Trial start learning		proces sądowy
Convicted start learning		skazany
Posthumously pardoned start learning		usłaskawiony pośmiertnie
Overturned (sentence) start learning		uchylony wyrok
Irreversible start learning		nieodwracalny
Lethal injection start learning		zastrzyk trucizny
Customary law start learning		prawo zwyczajowe
Detain start learning		to prevent someone from leaving an official place, such as police station, prison, hospital
Undermine start learning		to make something not as strong or not as effective
Crudely start learning		in a way that is simple and shows little skill or care
Nuanced start learning		having many possible levels of meaning
Psyche start learning		the deep feelings and thoughts of a person
Cognitive dissonance start learning		the state of having beliefs or thoughts that are not supported by the evidence of reality
Atrocity start learning		a disgusting and usually violent act
Euphemism start learning		a gentle word or a phrase used to mean sth else that is awkward or difficult to talk about, often used with the subjects of sex and death

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