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milenapieras
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Question
Answer
złamanie chorobowe (patologiczne)
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pathological fracture
złamanie Collesa
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Colles fracture
złamanie mnogie (wielokrotne)
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multiple fracture
złamanie niezupełne
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incomplete fracture
złamanie otwarte
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compound fracture
złamanie poprzeczne
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transverse fracture
złamanie przystawowe
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extra-articular fracture
złamanie skośne
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oblique fracture
złamanie skrętowe (spiralne)
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spiral fracture
złamanie wewnątrzstawowe
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intra-articular fracture
złamanie wielodłamkowe
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cominuted fracture
złamanie zielonej gałązki
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greenstick fracture
temblak
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sling
opatrunek unieruchamiający-gipsowy
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plaster cast
szyna
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splint
wyciąg
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traction
unieruchomienie
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immobilization
ustawienie w prawidłowej osi
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alignment
nastawienie złamania (open/closed)
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reduction (open/closed)
wewnętrzne unieruchomienie złamanej kości
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internal fixation
odwodzenie
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abduction
przywodzenie
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adduction
ruch okolny
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circumduction
zgięcie grzbietowe
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dorsiflexion
zgięcie podeszwowe
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plantar flexion
uniesienie
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elevation
opuszczenie
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depression
zgięcie
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flexion
wyprost
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extension
odwrócenie
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inversion
wywinięcie
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eversion
opozycja
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opposition
przywrócenie poprzedniego położenia
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reposition
nawracanie, odwracanie grzbietem do góry
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pronation
supinacja, odwrócenie
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supination
obrót, obracanie
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rotation
połączenie
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junction
zakres ruchu stawów
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ROM (range of motion)
prostować
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extend
zginać
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flex
szew (anatomiczny lub chirurgiczny)
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suture
połączenie krzyżowo-guziczne
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sacro-coccygeal joint
staw nieruchomy
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synarthrosis, pl. synarthroses
połączenie chrząstkowe
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amphiarthrosis, pl. amphiarthroses
połączenie chrząstkowe
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cartilaginous joint
staw z błoną maziową
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siarthrosis, pl. diarthroses
staw z błoną maziową
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synovial joint
staw panewkowy
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ball-and-socket joint
staw zawiasowy
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hinge joint
staw eliptyczny
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ellipsoidal joint
staw siodełkowy
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saddle joint
staw płaski
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gliding joint
staw obrotowy
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pivot joint
staw złożony
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compound joint
szklisty
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hyaline
chrząstka
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cartilage
zużycie
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wear
tarcie
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friction
więzadło krzyżowe
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cruciate ligament
poduszeczka
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pad
poduszka, amortyzator, łagodzić wstrząs
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cushion
amortyzator
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shock-absorber
smarować, stanowić substancję poślizgową
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lubricate
wyściółka
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lining
kaletka
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bursa, pl. bursae
torebka stawowa
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joint capsule
łąkotka
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meniscus, pl. menisci
błona maziowa
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synovium
zwyrodnienie
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degeneration
zużywać, ścierać
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wear (wote, worn)
zużycie
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wear and tear
występująca w rodzinach podatność na chorobę
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family susceptibility
otyłość
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obesity
szorstki, chropowaty
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rough
wyrośle ("ostrogi") kostne
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bone spurs (osteophytes)
trzeć
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rub
puchnąć, nabrzmiewać
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swell (swelled, swollen)
wyniszczony, zanikający
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wasted
trzeszczenie
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crepitus
skrzypiący
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creaky
kostka dłoni
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kauckle
compound (open) fracture
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a broken bone breaks through the skin and is visible on the surface
simple (closed) fracture
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a broken bone does not break through the skin and is not visible on the surface
single fracture
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one break in the same bone
multiple fracture
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more than one break in the same bone
complete fracture
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the bone is broken straight through
in complete (greenstick) fracture
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a partial crack and a bend in the bone, the fracture does not extend through the width of the shaft
extra-articular fracture
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a fracture near a joint but not involving the bones of the joint
intra-articular fracture
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a fracture which involves the bones of the joint
transverse fracture
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the bone is broken straight across
oblique fracture
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the bone is broken on an angle
spiral fracture
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a fracture going around and down the lenght of the bone
comminuted (crush) fracture
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the bone is broken into many pieces
displaced fracture
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the fractured bone or bones are not properly aligned
pathologic fracture
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fractures caused by an underlying disease which has weakened the bones
Colles' fracture
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a break in the radius, usually caused by a fall onto the outstretched hand
ligament
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dense fibrous connective tissue; attaches bones together; reinforces joints
tendon
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dense fibrous connective tissue; reinforces the joint capsule as it spans a joint
articular cartilage
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hyaline cartilage; reduces friction where bones articulate
synovial membrane
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loose connective tissue; produces synovial fluid which decreases friction within the joint capsule
bursa
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fluid-filled synovial sac which cushions the tendon where it crosses the bone
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