Integrated skills 2A 2B

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Question English Answer English
To take up or start to use something, such as a plan, idea, or method
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adopt
To promote or publicize something intensively, often exaggerating its importance or benefits
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hype
To keep in good condition by taking proper care
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maintain
To design or arrange something in a particular way
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lay out
To gradually wear away or deteriorate
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erode
To modify something to suit a new use or purpose
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adapt
To put a plan or system into operation
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implement
To change something into a different form or function
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convert
To communicate or engage with someone or something
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interact
The basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise
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infrastructure
The climate of a small, specific place within a larger area
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microclimate
A person who advocates for something or supports a proposal or cause
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proponent
A situation in which past decisions or experiences affect current decision-making, limiting alternatives
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path dependency
A system of charging drivers a fee to use roadways during peak traffic times to reduce congestion
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congestion pricing
Fair and impartial
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equitable
Consisting of parts or elements that are all of the same kind or nature
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homogenous
Favoring or implementing new ideas, policies, or changes
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progressive
Closed tightly to prevent the passage of air or moisture
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sealed
Increasing or growing by successive additions
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cumulative
In a place where few people go, far from any main roads and towns
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off the beaten track
To visit and explore various tourist attractions, landmarks, or places of interest in a particular location
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to do the sights
(of a country or area) not investigated or mapped
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unexplored
nieustraszony odkrywca
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intrepid explorer
pójście na wyprawę, pójście na długą wędrówkę (pieszą)
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trekking
trudny, męczący, żmudny
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arduous
duch przygody
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sense of adventure
bilet kupowany w ostatniej chwili
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standby ticket
dostojność, wspaniałość
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grandeur
mieć oczy szeroko otwarte
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keep your eyes peeled
niezbadany obszar
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uncharted waters/seas/territory
zakorkowana ulica
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congested road
zatłoczone ulice
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crowded streets
śródmieście
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inner city
Suburbs that are quite close to a city/ in an expensive exclusive location
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leafy suburbs
A quiet place (such as a town or village) where there is little activity, excitement, progress, etc.
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a quiet backwater
(of a place) full of activity
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bustling
wiejska sielanka
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rural idyll
attractive simplicity of countryside
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rustic charm
na końcu świata
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in the back of beyond
na odludziu
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in the middle of nowhere
a flight by an aircraft that has been rented for a special use, for example by a travel company that sells organized holidays
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charter flight
postój w podróży, przesiadka
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stopover
przesiadka, przelew
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transfer
ograniczenia
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restrictions
nierefundowany
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non-refundable
wakacje życia
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holiday of a lifetime
pełne wyżywienie (w hotelu)
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full board
z wyżywieniem we własnym zakresie
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self-catering
nieograniczony przebieg (przy wypożyczeniu samochodu)
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unlimited mileage
stosunek ceny do jakości, wart swojej ceny
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value for money
autobus wahadłowy (np. na lotnisko)
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shuttle bus
pociąg bezpośredni
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through train
tanie linie lotnicze
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low-cost airlines
klasa ekonomiczna
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economic class
To live without comforts
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to rough it
ekscytujący, porywający
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exhilarating
wylegiwać się, obijać się
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to lounge around
przemieszać się, być w ruchu
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to keep on the move
spać pod gołym niebem
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to sleep under the stars
wałęsać się, chodzić bez celu
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to drift along
opłata za wstęp
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entrance fee
szczycić się
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boast
uciec od tłumów
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to excape the crowds
wrócić do natury
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get back to nature
sektor turystyczny
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tourist sector
wnikliwy podróżnik
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discerning traveller
obszar, połać ziemi
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tract
coś nadzwyczajnego
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something out of the ordinary
relax, reduce your general level of stress
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unwind
get your energy back
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recharge
on the edge of the sea or a river
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waterfront
nie do przebicia, bezkonkurencyjny (2)
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unbeatable, unrivalled
it fills you with sense of the power and beauty of what you ar looking at
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awe-inspiring
having views of the attractive, natural things in the countryside
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scenic
a perfect place or situation
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paradise
the business of organising holidays in a way which helps local people and does not damage the environment
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ecotourism
to enjoy or taste
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to savour
the inland areas furthest away from the sea or from borders with other countries
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heartland
a desire for exciting experiences
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a thirst for adventure
to start to want to travel or do sth different
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get itchy feet
to hold in excitement
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to contain excitement
to stop for a short time
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to break the journey
to promise a seat if one becomes available
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to put on standby
extremely not knowing where you are and how to get to a place
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hopelessly lost
wysłać grupę poszukiwawczą
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to send out a search party
short periods of sunny weather
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sunny spells
difficult (in regards to weather conditions)
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severe (weather conditions)
usypiać, utulić do snu
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to lull someone to sleep
(informal) extremely bored
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bored rigid
very busy and fast way of living
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hectic pace od life
lokale mieszkalne
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residental dwellings
a tour arranged by a travel agent
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package holiday
prom (łódź)
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ferry
a journey from one side to the other
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crossing
przystań, port, koja
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berth
the higher level on a ship
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upper deck
to take a holiday to excape a busy or stressful lifestyle
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get away from it all
to go wherever you want whenever you want
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to come and go as you please
domek letniskowy
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chalet
pensjonat, domek gościnny
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guesthouse
gospoda, zajazd, karczma
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inn
(formal) large amount of wildlife
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wealth of wildlife
4x4 vehicle
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four by four, a four-wheeled vehicle with driving power
most importantly
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first and foremost
nieodłączny element
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part and parcel
gradually
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slowly but surely
zgiełk, harmider
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hustle and bustle
allowing no middle ground between success and failure
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make or break
bezdyskusyjny, ustalony
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cut and dried
more or less
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give or take
brief but pleasant
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short and sweet
być poza domem, aktywnym
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be out and about
ogólnie rzecz biorąc
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by and large
prędzej czy później
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sooner or later
przebierać, wybierać, grymasić
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to pick and choose
to learn from your experience and mistakes
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to live and learn
to ask publicly for something to be done
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to call for
to tell someone about recent events, especially because they have been away
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to fill in
to persuade somebody to do something
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talk into
popierać, wspierać kogoś
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to back up
to warm someone secretly, often about illegal activities
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tip off
wyrecytować, powtórzyć coś z pamięci
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to reel off

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