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Question		Answer
ASCENDING PALATINE A oddaje start learning		tonsilar branch która przebija buccopharyngeus
Co przebija buccopharyngeus start learning		tonsilar branch of ascending palatine a, oraz tensor velli palatini tendon
Sphenosalphingostaphylinus przebija start learning		buccopharyngeus
Pterygomandilar raphe oddziela buccintor start learning		od buccopharyngeus
pomiędzy myhlopharyngeus a glossopharyngeus co idzie start learning		styloglossal muscle
Styloglossus dostaje się pomiędzy start learning		myhlopharyngeus a glossopharyngeus of superior pharyngeal constrictor
Pomiędzy chondropharyngeus a ceratopharyngeus start learning		nic
przez GAP 1 przechodzi start learning		cartilaginous part of auditory tube, levator veli palatini m (petrosalphigostaphylinus), ascending palatine a,
gap 1 jest nad start learning		pterygopharyngeus
gap 1 jest pokryty start learning		pharyngobasilar fascia
2. Gap 2 of pharyngeal wall jest pomiędzy start learning		glossopharyngeus i chondropharyngeus
2. Gap 2 of pharyngeal wall przechodzi przez nią start learning		glosspoharyngeal n (IX), stylopharyngeus m., stylohyoid lig
2. Gap 2 of pharyngeal wall is between start learning		superior and Middle pharyngeal constrictors
buccinator jest przebity przez start learning		parotid duct
GAP 3 transmits the start learning		internal branch of Sup laryngeal n + a i v
GAP 3 miedzy start learning		ceratopharyngeus a thyropharyngeus
GAP 3 co przechodzi start learning		przechodzi superior laryngeal nerve (internal branch) artery I vein
Sup laryngeal n łuk skrzelowy start learning		IV
!!! GAP 3 ku przodowi znajduje się start learning		język i jego mięsień hyoglossus
Co przechodzi medial surface of hyoglossus start learning		glossopharyngeal n (IX), stylohyoid lig, chondropharyngeus m, Middle pharyngeal constrictor m, genioglossus m, lingual a. superior Root of lingual v,
Co przechodzi lateral surface of hyoglossus start learning		lingual n, submandibular duct, inferior Root of lingual v, superior surface of mylohyoid, sublingual gland
GAP 1 = start learning		Morganie’s sinus
Pharyngeal raphe nie sięga tak nisko jak start learning		inferior pharyngeal constrictor
Trójkąt Killiana leży start learning		nad cricopharyngeus
trójkąt Laimera start learning		pod cricopharyngeus
Cassinari and Bernasconi artery to gałąź start learning		internal carotid a (cavernous segment) unaczynia tentorum cerebelli
Struktury które przebijaja chrząstkę w foramen lacerum start learning		vidian artery, deep petrosal n, lesser petrosal n
The cervical plexus składa się z start learning		VENTRAL spinal nerves C1-C4
The cervical plexus uneerwia start learning		rectus capitis anterior i lateral and longus capits
The cervical plexus oddaje phrenic nerves neuromerami start learning		C3-C5
The cervical plexus ventral branch C2 may be involved start learning		NOT all(poza supraclavicular) branches arising at the punctum nervosum
The cervical plexus Ventral branch C3 may be involved In start learning		All long nerves
C1 uczestniczy w start learning		superior Root of cervical ansa
Superior Root of cervical ansa start learning		c1–c2
Inferior Root of cervical ansa start learning		c2–c3
które gałęzie cervical ansa biegna najdłużej w towarzystwie hypoglossal n start learning		włókna do geniohyoid, do thyrohyoid dopisać
All fibers starting with the SVE column are the Only start learning		to form internal genicula In the brainstem TYLKO SVE genicula only
ONLY the trochlear (IV) nerve, bilateral anons of GSE column start learning		cross eachother before emerging from the brainstem
opthalmic nerve (V1) innervates the sinuses start learning		sphenoidal. frontal and ethmoidal sinuses
Maxillary n innervates the sinus start learning		maxillary sinus
jedyny zwój czuciowy włączony w pien mózgu start learning		jądro pasma sródmózgowiowego trigeminal (mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal)
NOT ALL sensory fibers of the trigeminal nerve are start learning		dendrites of the semilunar (Gasser’s) ganglion
Z pharyngeal pouch 1 powstahe start learning		eustachean/audiotory tube i tympanic cavity (ona też 2)
Pharyngeal pouch III leży ... a pharyngeal pouch IV leży... start learning		poniżej 3 łuku a poniżej 4
Z pharyngeal pouch III powstaja start learning		inferior paratyhyroid gland, thymus
Z pharyngeal pouch IV powstaja start learning		superior paratyhyorid gland, thyroid cells c
Reissner membrane = start learning		vestibular membrane
paracunniculus = start learning		Nuel’s space
outer hair cells are arranged In start learning		3 – 4 rows
Inner hair cells are arranged In start learning		1 row
only outer cells are supported by start learning		by Deiter’s cells
the habenula perforata and the longitudinal Canals of modiolus are traversed by start learning		DENDRITES of the coclear nerve
Cunniculus externus przez przestrzenie między dieter’s cells łączy się z start learning		nuel’s space i cunniculus internus
Held’s cells są po ... side of Corti’s organ start learning		medial (internal)
Hensen’s cells są na ... side of Corti’s organ start learning		external (lateral)
Przez common tendinous ring przechodzi start learning		optic n. (II), central retinal a i v, occulomotor n. (III), cilliary ganglion wszystkie włókna, nasociliary n i cos tam, abducent n. (VI)
Trochlear n (IV) poza start learning		common tend ring
Bukiet riolana = start learning		3 mięśnie (styloglossus, stylopharyngesus, stylohyoid) 2 ligaments (stylohyoid lig i stylomandibular lig)
Riolan’s Bunch Sup to inf start learning		styloglossus, stylopharyngeus, stylohyoid
Który z mięśni riolan’s Bunch zstępuje najniżej start learning		stylopharyngeus
przez pterygospinous foramen biegną start learning		medial pterygoid nerve, artery, vein
Crotaphiticobuccinatorium foramen zawartość start learning		anterior I posterior deep temporal nerve, buccal nerve masseteric nerve artery i vein,
the spinal roots of the accessory nerve XI ascend between the start learning		the ligamentum denticulatum and DORSAL spinal roots
stylohyloid ligament is separeted form stylohyoid muscle przez start learning		hyoglossus
Alar fascia (anterior) leży start learning		przed prevertebral fascia
Tylne ograniczenie przestrzeni zagardłowej (retropharyngeal space) start learning		alar fascia
Alar fascia oddziela start learning		danger space od retropharyngeal space
pes anserinus major is composed of start learning		SVE fibers of the VII nerve
accesory phrenic nerve usually starts with the start learning		ansa of the nerve to subclavius
as a derivative of pharyngeal arch IV the cricothyroid muscle is innervated by start learning		the external branch of superior laryngeal nerve (wyjątek bo z IV)
!!! Wraz z phrenic nerve biegnie start learning		ascending cervical artery a w klatce perycardiophrenic
przez otwory poprzeczne wstępuje start learning		vertebral artery
cavernous sinus contains start learning		Dorello’s canal for the abducent n VI
cavernous sinus is occupied by start learning		cavernous segment of internal carotid a
cavernous sinus is traversed by dendrites of the ... and axons of... start learning		trigeminal (V) n and anons of the III, IV and VI nerves
cavernous sinus may receive start learning		superficial middle cerebral vein
cavernous sinus zazwyczaj oddaje start learning		both the superior i inferiror petrosal sinus
buccinator and masseter posiadają muscle fibers jakie? start learning		cruciate muscle fibers
inferior orbital fissure is closed by the start learning		orbitalis muscle
kolejno representatives of the first, second and third parts of the maxillary artery are the start learning		anterior tympanic, buccal arteries, descending palatine respectively
medial pterygoid nerve innervates both start learning		the tensor tympani and tensor veli palatini medial pterygoid m
from inferior to superior are positioned stylo start learning		stylohyoid, stylopharyngeus, styloglossus
Medial prerygoid nerve zaopatruje start learning		tensor veli palatini, tensor tympani, medial pterygoid m
SVA fibers originated In the fungiform papillae are denrties of the start learning		geniculate ganglion
B secretory fibers for the lacrimal gland are axons of the start learning		pterygopalatine ganglion
between two Heads of lateral pterygoid muscle usually pass both start learning		the buccal nerve and maxillary artery
quadratus labii superioris składa się z start learning		levator superioris aleaque nasi, levator labii superioris, zygomaticus MINOR
medial pterygoid m jest bezpośrednio od przodu start learning		parapharyngeal and carotid spaces
the deep branch of transverse cervical artery is accompanied by the start learning		dorsal scapular nerve
E Laimer’s and Kilian are separeted by start learning		cricopharyngeus
A cornea’s stroma leży za ... i przed... start learning		za Bowman’s membrane i przed Descemet’s membrane
there are only ... long posteriori Ciliary arteries start learning		2
C the circular fibers of the Ciliary muscle a zona ciliaris start learning		decrease the zonula ciliaris
nasolacrimal duct starts with the ... and ends... start learning		lacrimal sac and ends In the inferior nasal meatus
E neither the long posteriori Ciliary arteries nor the anterior Ciliary arteries anastomose with start learning		the retinal artery
Rotacja wewn (intorsion) oka m start learning		superior oblique i superior rectus i oba bieguny tak robią
Rotacja zewnętrzna (extorsion) start learning		inferior oblique i inferior rectus OBA BIEGUNY
Medial rectus i lateral rectus kolejno start learning		czyste przywodzenie i czyste odwodzenie
perilimphatic space In the vestible is continious with start learning		scala vestibuli
B the postero-medial Wall of vestibule odpowiada tylko start learning		superior i inferior vestibular area
the basilar membrane zwęża się w kierunku start learning		vestibular caecum
cavum conchae is innervated by the start learning		auricular branch of vagus n (X)
nie ma narządu Cortiego start learning		kątnica przedsionkowa?
the sinus tympani is positioned among the what walls? start learning		jugular, mastoid and labirynthian walls
semicanal for tensor tempani leży nad start learning		semicanal for petrotympanic tube
C incudomallear joint to start learning		saddle synovial joint i posiada meniscus
tympanic membrane to stapedial base area ratio jest start learning		20:1
stapedial base to tympanic membrane ratio jest: start learning		0,05
otolithic membrane jest w maculce of utricle and saccule a nie ma jej w start learning		nie ma jej w ampullary crests
A przez fundus of internal acoustic meatus przechodzą start learning		axons of the spiral ganglia and dendrites of the vestibular ganglion
B the vestibular (Scarpa’s) ganglion is within start learning		within internal acoustic meatus (NOT within vestibule)
C the utriculosaccular directly joins start learning		the utricle and endolymphatic duct
common crus pochodzi z start learning		Simple crura of the anterior and posteriori semicircular duct and canals
the left posterior and the right superior Canals and ducts czy się krzyżują start learning		DO NOT CROSS, biegną parallely
. Przez parapharyngeal space przechodzi start learning		przechodzi IX, X, XI, XII, internal carotid a, internal jugular v, deep cervical lymphnodes
odpływ chłonki z języka start learning		koniec do podbródkowych (submental) a korzeń języka (deep cervical albo do przyżuchwowych) reszta do posterior submandibular
Retromandibular v zaczyna się start learning		by the junction of superficial temporal and middle temporal vein
Retromandibular v przechodzi przez start learning		space just medially to the parotid plexus
Retromandibular v anastomozuje z start learning		external jugular v
Retromandibular v Drenuje obszar zaopatrzony przez start learning		superficial temporal arterty
Retromandibular v indirectly empties onto start learning		internal jugular vein (przez facial)
Retromandibular v directly empties onto start learning		facial v
occipital vein nastomozuje start learning		external i internal jugular veins
na samym początku żyła occipital v ZAWSZE oddaje połączenia do start learning		internal jugular v
Zespół n auricotemporal inaczej start learning		zespół Lucji Frey

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