Capitulum 12

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Question Answer
brother
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frāter, frātris, m (III cons.)
sister
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soror, sorōris, f (III cons.)
name
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nōmen, nōminis, n (III cons.)
first name
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praenōmen, praenōminis, n (III cons.)
surname, family name
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cōgnōmen, cōgnōminis, n (III cons.)
maternal uncle
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avunculus, avunculī, m (II)
soldier
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mīles, mīlitis, m (III cons.)
shield
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scūtum, scūtī, n (II)
sword
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gladius, gladiī, m (II)
spear, javelin
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pīlum, pīlī, n (II)
arms, weapons of war
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arma, armōrum, n, pl (II)
bow, arc
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arcus, arcūs, m (IV)
arrow
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sagitta, sagittae, f (I)
fist
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pūgnus, pūgnī, m (II)
lance
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hasta, hastae, f (I)
foot-soldier
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pedes, peditis, m (III cons.)
horseman
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eques, equitis, m (III cons.)
part, piece
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pars, partis, f (III mixed)
boundery, end, limit
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fīnis, fīnis, m (III mixed)
country, fatherland
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patria, patriae, f (I)
enemy
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hostis, hostis, m (III mixed)
war, battle
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bellum, bellī, n (II)
army
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exercitus, exercitūs, m (IV)
leader, commander, general
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dux, ducis, m, f (III cons.)
military camp
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castra, castrōrum, n (II)
step, pace
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passus, passūs, m (IV)
ditch, trench
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fossa, fossae, f (I)
wall, rampart
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vallum, vallī, n (II)
cavalry
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equitātus, equitātūs, m (IV)
attack, assault
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impetus, impetūs, m (IV)
fear, dread
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metus, metūs, m (IV)
line, row, verse
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versus, versūs, m (IV)
sad
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trīstis -e
armed
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armātus -a -um
short
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brevis -e
heavy, grave
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gravis -e
light
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levis -e
foreign, savage
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barbarus -a -um
high, tall, deep
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altus -a -um
wide, large
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lātus -a -um
strong, brave
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fortis -e
your, yours
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vester -tra -trum
to carry, to bring
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ferre (irr.)
to fight, to dispute
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pugnāre (1.)
to live, to dwell, to inhabit
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incolere (3.)
to divide, to share
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dīvidere (3.)
to attack
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oppūgnāre (1.)
to fear, to be afraid
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metuere (3.)
to serve in the army
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mīlitāre (1.)
to defend
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dēfendere (3.)
to throw, to cast
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iacere (3.)
to conquer
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expugnāre (1.)
to flee, to avoid
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fugere (3.)
against
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contrā (+acc.)
and, and even, and also
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ac (atque)

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