Biology - The Digestive System

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Question English Answer English
What is digestion?
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The process of breaking down large, insoluble food molecules into small, soluble molecules that can be absorbed into the bloodstream.
What is a biological catalyst?
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an enzyme that speeds up chemical reactions in living organisms without being used up.
What are enzymes made of?
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Proteins with a specific shape.
What is the active site?
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The part of an enzyme where the substrate fits and the reaction happens.
What is the lock and key theory?
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substrate fits into an enzyme’s active site because they have complementary shapes.
What is the mechanical digestion?
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The physical breakdown of food into smaller pieces.
What is chemical digestion?
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The breakdown of food using enzymes.
Why is increasing surface area important?
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A larger surface area allows enzymes to work faster because more particles are exposed.

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