→ Arch-ang-sem2 → Start Learning / Download MP3 Flashcards

Question		Answer
mortar start learning		zaprawa murarska - a mixture of sand, water, and cement or lime that is used to fix bricks or stones to each other when building walls
spire start learning		iglica - a tall pointed structure on the top of the building
gargoyle start learning		gargulec - an ugly creature or head cut from stone and attached to the roof of an old church
boxy start learning		pudełkowaty - shaped like a box
high-rise start learning		wieżowiec - a building that is very tall and has a lot of floors
mediterranean start learning		śródziemnomorski - the sea surrounded by southern Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia
density start learning		gęstość - the number of people or things in a place when compared with the size of the place
power plant start learning		elektrownia - a building or group of buildings where electricy is produced
amenity start learning		udogodnienie - something that is intended to make life more pleasant
ski slope start learning		stok narciarski - the side of a hill or mountain
puff start learning		podmuch - a small amount of air, smoke that is blown from somewhere
inhabitable start learning		możliwy do zamieszkania - suitable for people to live in
make the most of something start learning		jak najlepiej wykorzystać
lime start learning		wapno
penthouse start learning		przybudówka na dachu
canvas start learning		płótno
to alter start learning		zmienić
promiscous start learning		bezładny
architecture start learning		something that has a world-changing potential; the canvas for the stories of our lives
the city (BI) start learning		something that is always in progress, waiting for people to move into
new buildings according to some people start learning		things that are boring, boxy
oarchitecture in the past according to some people start learning		buildings that had a lot of ornaments
the Mountain start learning		a building that is a cascade of houses and gardenswith penthouse views
architectural bigamy start learning		marrying multiple ideas in architecture into promiscous hybrids
8 House start learning		a city block that is like a Mediterranean town
Copenhagen Harbour Bath start learning		a beach in the center of a city
The Courtscraper start learning		a hybrid of courtyard house and a skyscraper
CopenHill start learning		something that alters people's perception of power plants
Lego minifigs start learning		a small plastic articulated figurine produced by Danish toy manufacturer
World Craft start learning		what architecture should be like
to name somebody as laureate start learning		mianować kogoś laureatem
civic architect start learning		architekt miejski
extensive body of built projects start learning		duża ilość zrealizowanych projektów
to span over four decades start learning		trwać cztery dekady
to steer clear of trends and fashions start learning		podążać za trendami i modą
to be knighten for your service start learning		otrzymać tytuł szlachecki
societal inequality start learning		nierówność społeczna
to rise to a challlange start learning		stanąć na wysokości zadania
timeless modern design start learning		ponadczasowy nowoczesny design
preexisting built and natural environment start learning		wcześniej istniejący budynek i naturalne
to upgrade something to current technological standards start learning		unowocześnić coś do aktualnych standardów technologicznych
urgency start learning		nagłość
outbuilding start learning		przybudówka/ budynek gospodarczy
understated start learning		powściągliwy
succeeding start learning		następny
austerity start learning		prostota
subdued start learning		przygaszony
reinvention start learning		wymyślenie na nowo
yield start learning		dostarczać
reverence start learning		cześć/ szacunek
refurbished start learning		odrestaurowany
approximates start learning		przybliżające
compelling start learning		przekonujący
imageability start learning		obrazowość
perceptible start learning		odczuwalny
be glossed over start learning		być pominiętym
referable to start learning		możliwy do odniesienia się do
customarily start learning		zwyczajowo
transit lines start learning		linie tranzytowe
railroads start learning		tory kolejowe
predominant start learning		dominujący - most obvious or easy to notice
linear elements start learning		elementy liniowe
continuity start learning		ciągłość
shores start learning		wybrzeża
railroad cuts start learning		przecięcia torów - a passage that has been dug through high ground for a railway, road etc
edges of development start learning		krawędzie budynków
coordinate axes start learning		osie współrzędnych - two intersecting straight lines used as reference lines in plane Cartesian geometry
outline start learning		zarys
medium-to-large start learning		średniej wielkości
conceived of start learning		postrzegany
two-dimensional start learning		dwuwymiarowy
recognizable start learning		rozpoznawalny
dominant start learning		dominujący
strategic spots start learning		strategiczne punkty
foci start learning		miejsce odniesienia - plural form of focus
junctions start learning		skrzyżowania
convergence start learning		zbieżność - the process of moving together from different directions and meeting; the point here it happens
shift form start learning		przejście
condensation start learning		kumulacja
enclosed square start learning		zamknięty skwer
epitome start learning		przykład / uosobienie - a perfect example of something
radiate start learning		promieniować
core start learning		rdzeń
feature start learning		cecha
point-reference start learning		punkt odniesienia
external start learning		zewnętrzny
singling out start learning		wyróżnić
host of possibilities start learning		mnóstwo możliwości
distant start learning		odległy
angles start learning		kąty
domes start learning		kopuły
local start learning		lokalny / miejscowy
innumerable start learning		niezliczony
doorknobs start learning		klamki
clues start learning		wskazówki
overlap start learning		składowa
paths start learning		(śceżki) channels along which residents move; people observe the city while moving through it, and along these paths the other environmental elements are arranged and related
edges start learning		boundareis between regions; they are organizing features, particularly in the role of holding together generalized areas, as in the outline of a city by water or wall
nodes start learning		(węzły) strategic spots in a city, concentrations, which gain their importance from being the condensation of some use or physical character, as a street-corner hangout or an enclosed square
landmarks start learning		(punkty orientacyjne) type of point-reference but they are external, some of them are distant ones, typically seen from many angles and distances and used as radial references
hangout start learning		ulubione miejsce - a place where somebody lives or likes to go often
to partake of start learning		posiadać - to have some of a particular quality
to single out start learning		wybierać - to choose somebody/something from a group of special attention
radial start learning		promienisty - having a pattern of lines, that go out from a central point towards the edge of a circle
innumerable start learning		niezliczony - too many to be counted
a host of somebody/something start learning		ogrom - a large number of people or things
districts start learning		(dzielnice) sections of the city, most people structure their city to some extent in this way
Kevin Lynch start learning		American urban planner, studied at Yale, graduated from MIT
city (KL) start learning		a place for people of different religion, culture, origins etc; a place of people's memories; a lot of structures; created for a long time; residents should feel secure, as a one organism
teeming city start learning		tętniące życiem miasto
market-place start learning		rynek
patched up start learning		połatany
colonnade start learning		kolumnada
architraves start learning		architrawy
distortion start learning		zniekształcenie
to curve start learning		zaginać
to sag start learning		osłabiać
masonry start learning		kamieniarstwo
mason start learning		kamieniarz
statuary start learning		zbiór rzeźb
over-the-top start learning		wyolbrzymiony
chaste start learning		prosty
to frame start learning		oprawić
nondescript start learning		nieokreślony
leading off start learning		prowadzący
twisting start learning		zawiły
alleys start learning		aleje
picturesque start learning		malowniczy
domestic loom start learning		domowe krosno
to cluster around start learning		zacieśniać się
to billow out start learning		wypuścić się (w rejs)
serene start learning		spokojny
oar start learning		wiosło
triremes start learning		starogreckie galery
cella start learning		nawa
chamber start learning		komnata
numerical ratios start learning		stosunek liczbowy
c. start learning		century - wiek
heyday start learning		złoty wiek
dissipation start learning		załamanie
sunlit start learning		oświetlony
sacred start learning		święty
precinct start learning		region
stem from start learning		wywodzić się z
bunches start learning		pęki
reed start learning		trzcina
rams' horns start learning		rogi baranie
acanthus start learning		akant
preceded something start learning		poprzedził coś
gaiety start learning		radość
light-hearted start learning		radosny
wits start learning		dowcipnisie
plain start learning		prosty
fluted shaft start learning		żłobkowany trzon
cornice start learning		gzyms
frieze start learning		fryz
architrave start learning		architraw
base start learning		baza
column start learning		kolumna
volutes start learning		woluty
entablature start learning		belkowanie
capital start learning		głowica
plinth start learning		cokół/ plinta
schoolboys start learning		uczniowie
running water start learning		bieżąca woda
double-tier start learning		podwójny rząd
intact start learning		nietknięty
theme-park start learning		Park rozrywki
precedent start learning		wcześniejszy
revival start learning		odrodzenie
chariot racing start learning		wyścigi rydwanów
pentathlon start learning		pięciobój
post-and-lintel start learning		konstrukcja słupowo-belkowa
to the contrary start learning		w przeciwieństwie
arches start learning		łuki
stadia start learning		stadiony
all-rounder start learning		wszechstronny
ancillary start learning		dodatkowy
be wrapped around start learning		być otoczonym
tiers start learning		rzędy
uniform design start learning		unikatowy design
semicircle start learning		półkole
pediment start learning		przyczółek
shaft start learning		trzon
doric order start learning		the simplest one, doesn't have decorations, the oldest one, it derived from the 7th century BC, the most masculine one, it has no base, looks heavy, the idea of enthasis, example Parthenon
ionic order start learning		the most feminine of all, taller than doric, some decorations at the capital, example Erechtion
corinthian order start learning		the most decorative out of all, the capital is decorated with acanthus leaves and volutes, there was a hidden story in the presence of that style of column
concrete start learning		beton - a substance used for building that is made by mixing sand, small stones, cement and water
dome start learning		kopuła - a round roof on a building
mason start learning		murarz - someone whose job is cutting stone into pieces to be used in buildings
gunpowder start learning		proch strzelniczy - an explosive substance used in bombs and fireworks
loom start learning		krosno - a frame or machine on which thread is woven into cloth
legacy start learning		dziedzictwo - something that happens or exists as a result of things that happened at an earlier time
reed start learning		trzcina - a type of tall plant like grass that grows in wet places
distortion start learning		zniekształcenie - deformation
mosque start learning		meczet - a Muslim temple
cella start learning		nawa -the most important chamber of an ancient temple housing a statue of a god/goddess
entasis start learning		the swelling given to a collumn in the middle parts of the shaft for the purpose of correcting a disagreeable optical illusion, which is found to cause their outlines to seem concave instead of straight
fighting ship start learning		- the basis of greek power - entasis (front of the temple looked like ship billowing out)
domestic loom start learning		- the root of every greek household- fronts with their collumns and frames
people (demos) start learning		- democracy - collumns
appearing start learning		to emerge/ to sprout
changed start learning		turned into/ converted into
disappearing start learning		vanishing
repaired start learning		patched up
was short of start learning		lacked
to bend start learning		to curve
to surround start learning		cluster around
enormous start learning		immense
minor start learning		lesser - mniejszy
superior start learning		peerless - nadrzędny
crowded start learning		teeming
exaggerated start learning		over the top - wyolbrzymiony
pure start learning		chaste - czysty
ordinary start learning		nondescript
charming start learning		picteresque

arch-ang-sem2

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