Angielski

 0    945 flashcards    adamkaczmarczyk8
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Question Answer
oczarowany przez
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enchanted by
She was enchanted by the beauty of the sunset over the mountains.
fragment
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passage
niezapowiedziany
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casual, unannounced
casual - (również) nieformalny
poprzednik, prekursor
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predecessor, precursor, forerunner
ogrodzony
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enclosed, fenced
The dire wolves are living in an undisclosed area enclosed by 3- meter-high fence.
jądro (np. komórkowe, atomowe)
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nucleus
oswojony (zwierzę)
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tame
nieletni, młodociany
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juvenile, adolescent
płochliwy
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skittish
staranie, przedsięwzięcie, wysiłek
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endeavour
Their new endeavour is to build a kindergarten in every commune.
narażać na niebezpieczeństwo
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imperil
One reckless person can imperil other drivers.
chronić przed
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screen/protect from
aparat ortodontyczny
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brace
łaskotać
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tickle
wiercić się
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squirm
niewzruszony
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unimpressed, unaffected, unfazed
tak więc, dlatego, w związku z tym
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thus, therefore
Trenings of professionals are more exhausting, thus/therefore, they need to rest and eat more.
przewidywać, spodziewać się
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anticipate
You can't tickle yourself since your brain anticipates the sensation when you move your hand.
zagadkowy, tajemniczy, enigmatyczny
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puzzling, mysterious, enigmatic
Human brain still remains puzzling/enigmatic/mysterious to scientists.
upoważniać do
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empower to
This initiative empowers students to speak up and lead.
sprzyjający
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conducive/hospitable to
Stress is not conducive to clear thinking.
odwiedzić kogoś
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call on/upon sb.
pękać z zazdrości
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burst with envy
Seeing her husband talking to the neighbour, she burst with envy.
holistyczny, całościowy
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holistic
holistic treatment
suplement diety
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dietary supplement
przybory toaletowe
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toiletries
częstość, zapadalność (na jakąś chorobę)
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incidence
The incidence of lung cancer was 52 per 100,000 people in 2020.
nić, wątek (w rozmowie)
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thread
I'll come back to this thread later.
cecha charakterystyczna
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hallmark, trademark, feature
trademark - (również) znak towarowy
zachęta/bodziec do
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incentive/stimulus/spur to
The success of her first book was an incentive/stimulus/spur to write more.
adekwatny, na temat
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pertinent to
Please only include facts pertinent to the case.
nadrzędny
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superior, overarching
The safety of citizens should be an overarching concern for the government.
stwardnienie rozsiane
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multiple sclerosis
rozszczepienie jądra atomu
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fission
połączenie, fuzja
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fusion
wykładniczo
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exponentially
The development of human civilization began to accelerate exponentially.
oświadczyć się komuś
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propose to sb.
jeszcze jeden, kolejny
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another
Would you like another coffee?
zatkany (czymś)
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plugged with
The sink is plugged with hair.
kwestionować
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challenge, dispute, question
Disputing/challenging/questioning one's beliefs is neither easy nor comfortable.
zeznawać, świadczyć o
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testify to
These results testify to the effectiveness of the treatment.
muł
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sludge
zapytanie
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query, enquiry, question
zawieszenie broni, rozejm
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armistice, ceasefire, truce
pokrótce, przelotnie
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briefly
He briefly read the task and already knew the answer.
małostkowy
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petty-minded
drobnostka, błahostka
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trifle
odcień
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hue, shade, tone
moratorium na
tymczasowe zawieszenie lub wstrzymanie jakiejś działalności, zobowiązania, czy prawa
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moratorium on
The government imposed a moratorium on nuclear testing.
uchwalać, wcielać w życie
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enact
The government enacted a new law on data protection.
nie mający sobie równych
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unparalleled
na podstawie, w oparciu o
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based on, on the basis of
We need to make conclusions only on the basis of independent research./We need to make conclusions based only on independent research.
sporo, dużo
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a good deal of
used only with UNCOUNTABLE nouns
a good deal of time/money
po kolei
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in turn, sequentially
in turn - (także) w rezultacie
chwast
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weed
seaweed - wodorost
padlinożerca
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scavenger
podrasować (np. samochód), ulepszać dopracowywać
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tweak
He spent the entire week tweaking his car.
ankieta, sondaż
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survey, poll
poll - (również) głosowanie, wybory
wyrzucić, usunąć (siłą)
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eject
The security guard ejected the drunk man from the club.
nawadniać (np. pole, rośliny)
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irrigate
Farmers use canals to irrigate their crops.
wąż ogrodowy/strażacki
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hosepipe
dalej, naprzód
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onward, forward, ahead
We marched onward/foreward/ahead through the forest.
skrzynia
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crate
wir
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swirl
nacierać, szarżować
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charge
(również) pobierać opłate, oskarżać
The army is charging the enemy with fury.
peleryna
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cape
rozwścieczyć, rozzłościć
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enrage
muszla klozetowa
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toilet bowl
nieprzewidywalny, nieobliczalny
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unpredictable, erratic
labirynt
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labyrinth, maze
jedynie, tylko
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merely
barely, hardly - ledwo, ledwie
It was merely a suggestion.
demaskować (oszustwo), obalać (np. teorię, mit)
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debunk
refute - obalać (np. teorię, mit)
The myth that we use only 10% of our brain was debunked a long time ago.
proroctwo, przepowiednia
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prohecy, prediction
a self-fulfilling prohecy
artretyzm, zapalenie stawów
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arthritis
w rzeczy samej, owszem
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indeed
She is very talented — indeed, one of the best in her field.
środek owadobójczy
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insecticide
gdzie indziej
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elswhere
nadejście (czegoś przełomowego)
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advent
onset - pojawienie się, początek
The advent of artificial intelligence poses new ethical challenges.
niespójny, niezgodny
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inconsistent
naruszenie, pogwałcenie
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violation, breach
A violation/breach of contract may lead to legal action.
wymagać czegoś od kogoś
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require sth. of sb., demand sth. from sb.
oddać/złożyć (coś)
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hand in
She handed in her resignation yesterday.
odmładzać, odnawiać
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rejuvenate
neurogeneza
powstawanie nowych neuronów
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neurogenesis
lawina (np. krytyki, pytań)
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barrage
He found himself under barrage after his last answer.
ośmielony (czymś)
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emboldened by
Emboldened by their first income, the enterprise decided to take risk.
gryzoń
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rodent
The first trials were made on rodent brains.
wywoływać, wzbudzać
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trigger
Excessive alcohol consumption can trigger vomiting.
przywołać (np. emocje, wspomnienia)
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evoke
The meeting with my old friend evoked memories that had long gathered dust.
panować
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prevail
May peace prevail on Earth.
przeważnie
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predominantly, mostly
kupujący, nabywca
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buyer, purchaser, acquirer
taktowny
potrafiący zachować się odpowiednio w każdej sytuacji, unikając gaf i nieprzyjemności
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considerate
wierzyć w skuteczność działania (czegoś)
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swear by (sth.)
Many people swear by dietary supplements, but they don't compensate for balanced diet.
nie spełniać oczekiwań
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fall short of the mark
Despite high hopes, the project fell short of the mark.
kryterium, miara
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benchmark
This test serves as a benchmark for students' performance.
zaparcie
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constipation
pragnienie, łaknienie
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craving
zadowolić się (czymś)
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settle for (sth.)
We were hoping for a four-star hotel, but had to settle for a budget motel.
Zasady są po to, by głupcy byli im posłuszni, a mądrzy – by czerpali z nich wskazówki.
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Rules are for the obedience of fools and the guidance of wise people
bolesny
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agonising, painful, sore
sore - (również) obolały
świadomy (czegoś)
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aware/cognisant/conscious of
ołów
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lead
spragniony/żądny (czegoś)
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eager for
She’s eager for a chance to prove herself.
mieć bzika na punkcie
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be mad/wild/crazy about
typowy/charakterystyczny dla
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typical/characteristic of
Bruising is typical/characteristic of vitamin C deficiency.
skąpy dla (kogoś)
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mean to (sb.)
mean, cheap, stingy - skąpy
Don't be mean to your friends.
otoczony przez
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surrounded by
chorować na
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be ill/sick with, suffer from
He is ill with pneumonia.
godny (czegoś)
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worthy of (sth.)
Her decades of dedication to medical research earned her recognition truly worthy of a Nobel Prize.
być zadowolonym z (czegoś)
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be content with (sth.)
hit filmowy
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blockbuster
targi książki
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book fair
pieczęć
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seal
obstawać/upierać się przy
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persist in
It's really hard to talk to someone who persist in their believes.
świerk
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spurce
pine - sosna
stłoczony wokół
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huddled around
The fans were huddled around the TV, cheering for their team.
brzoza
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birch
roślinność, wegetacja
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vegetation
rozmyślać nad, rozważać (coś)
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ponder on/over, reflect on/upon
The philosopher spent years pondering on/over the nature of consciousness, seeking answers that might never come.
dyszeć (ze zmęczenia)
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gasp
uroczyście
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solemnly
The chairman announced solemnly that their enterprise had become the most prominent in the region.
powodować
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cause, induce, bring about
brought, brought. The new policy caused/induced/brought about significant improvements in education.
rzucić światło na
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shed a spotlight on
Let me shed some spotlight on this issue.
odizolowany, odgrodzony
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sealed off, isolated
After the gas leak, the entire building was sealed off/isolated.
szybki wzgląd w
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glimpse into
This book offers a glimpse into the world of finance.
stygmatyzować
przypisywać komuś negatywne cechy i traktować go w sposób dyskryminujący
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stigmatise
zagłębiać się w, dokładnie analizkwać
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delve in/into, dissect
If you want to understand something more precisely, you need to delve in/dissect it for a while.
przymusowy, obowiązkowy, obligatoryjny
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coercive, compulsory, obligatory, mandatory
wykonalny
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feasible, manageable, doable, viable
viable - (również) rentowny
pukać (np. do drzwi), trącać, szturchać
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knock
knock on/at the door. He stretched his arms and knocked a few glasses.
wycierać
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wipe
please moisten and wring out
wzruszenie
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emotion
She couldn't hide her emotion.
być powiązanym z
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tie in with, be tied up/linked with, be connected to
The documentary ties in with the recent studies on climate change, providing visual evidence of the trends described in scientific papers.
pasować do, zgadzać się z (czymś)
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match
Your answers match mine.
sygnał (do rozpoczęcia czegoś)
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cue
He took her silence as a cue to leave.
patrzeć poza
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look beyond
Reality shows can help people look beyond the realm of their own experiences.
próżny, zarozumiały
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vain
szlachcic
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noble
przychód (całość wpływów)
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revenue
income, earning - dochód, zysk (wpływ potrącony o koszty uzyskania)
postanowienie, rezolucja
uchwała lub deklaracja podjęta przez zgromadzenie, komitet, zjazd lub kongres, która nie ma charakteru wiążącego. Jest to forma zbiorowej wypowiedzi, wyrażająca stanowisko w jakiejś sprawie
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resolution
New Year's resolution
sakiewka, woreczek
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pouch
dyskretny
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discreet
przyjmowanie pokarmu, spożywanie
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ingestion
odczuwający
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sentient
rak
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crayfish
lobster - homar
oddzielać się, rozbiegać się
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diverge
The two paths diverge in the forest.
pomarszczony
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wrinkly
niepotrzebny, zbędny
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unnecessary, needless, redundant, dispensable
kosztowny, drogi
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costly, pricey, expensive
zrównoważony, opanowany
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steady, level-headed
składzik, pomieszczenie do przechowywania
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storeroom, storage room
urazić, obrazić
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slight
slight - (również) nieznaczny, drobny
It's easy to slight her, be careful.
przygnębiający, przykry
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distressing, distressful, upsetting
upsetting - denerwujący, irytujący
wytrwały, niezłomny
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sturdy
cokolwiek, obojętnie
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whatever
You can wear it, whatever this is. -What film would you like to watch? -Whatever.
w każdym razie, tak czy tak
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anyway
Nick wasn't sure whether he agreed with her or not, but he nodded anyway.
ta, akurat!
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as if!
-I'll pay you back. -As if!
Bóg wie
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goodness knows
ukryć coś przed kimś
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hide sth. from sb.
I have the feeling that you're hiding something from me.
wykrztuś to z siebie!
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out with it!
mieć ochotę
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feel like/fancy (+ing)
be inclined to - być skłonny do
Do you fancy having a cup of tea? I don't feel like running now.
szczypać
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pinch
nocycepcja
proces, w którym organizm odbiera i przetwarza szkodliwe bodźce, które mogą prowadzić do odczuwania bólu
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nociception
rozcieńczony
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diluted
diluted vinegar
Proszę, nie zawracaj sobie tym głowy.
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Please, dont trouble yourself.
usługodawca
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service provider
obiecujący, dobrze się zapowiadający
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promising
przestrzeń kosmiczna
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outer space
przyznać się do winy
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climb down, plead guilty
If only he would climb down, everything would be easier.
doradzca (bliski współpracownik ważnej osoby)
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aide
poseł, posłanka
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representative, deputy
deputy - (również) zastępca (osoby wyższej rangą)
ugoda, porozumienie
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settelment, agreement, arrangement, accord, deal
agreement, arrangement, deal, contract - umowa
uznanie
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recognition, appreciation, acknowledgment
She received recognition/appreciation for her hard work.
przyjacielski, polubowny
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amicable
dobroduszny
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good-natured
szlafrok
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bathrobe
muszka
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bow tie
doniczka
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flowerbed
przemiana, tranzycja
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transition
continuity - ciągłość
The transition from traditional classroom teaching to online learning has posed significant challenges for both educators and students, necessitating the rapid adaptation of new technologies and teaching methods to ensure educational continuity.
przywrocić/powołać do życia
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bring to life
mieć zamiar
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mean/intend to
I didn't mean to hurt you.
pokłócić się
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fall out
fell fallen. They fell out about a trifle.
układ hormonalny
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endocrine system
ręczyć, gwarantować
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warrant
vouch for - ręczyć za
połączenie
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connection, coupling
odkręcić
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unscrew
omijać
w sensie fizycznym
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bypass
omit - omijać, nie uwzględniać
They tried to bypass the traffic jam by taking a side road.
okropny, wstrętny
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awful, nasty, disgusting, repulsive
spożywczy
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food-grade
kran (na zewnątrz)
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spigot
len
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linen
zdany na siebie
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unaided
przypuszczenie, domniemanie
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assumption, presumption, guess
wymijająco
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evasively
He answered evasively.
bezwładny
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inert
inert, inactive - bierny, bezczynny
bryła
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lump, block
lump - bryła nieregularna, block - bryła regularna
intruz
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intruder, interloper
proca
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catapult
łączyć/scalać się w
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coalesce/merge/combine into
faction - frakcja (polityczna)
The various factions coalesced/merged/combined into a single political party.
odkryty, odsłonięty
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open, bare, uncovered, exposed
bare - goły
dziwny, osobliwy
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strange, weird, odd, quirky, bizarre, peculiar
kamień milowy
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landmark, milestone
landmark - (również) punkt orientacyjny
skrajność
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extreme
Go from one extreme to the other.
gorączkować/denerwować się (czymś)
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be in a pother over (sth.)
She was in a pother over what to wear to the party.
nagrać album
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record an album
otwartość
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openess
brać pod uwagę, uwzględniać (coś)
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have regard to, allow for, take (sth.) into account/consideration, take account of
One has to have regard to/allow for/take into account/take account of the terms of a concract.
wyróżniać
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single out
Not only did he win a price, but also his team was singled out.
wiarygodny, przekonujący
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plausible
credible - wiarygodny, rzetelny
żółtko jaja
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yolk
przepiórka
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quail
szalony
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crazy, mad, insane, frantic
mad - (również) wściekły
uległy, posłuszny
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compliant
obedient - posłuszny
jeżyć się
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bristle
The cat bristled at the approaching dog.
poprawa
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betterment, improvement
zbyt daleko idący, przesadny
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far-fetched
równina
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flatland, plain
być stosowane/znajdować zastosowanie w
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be applied in
The technique is widely applied in medicine.
program nauczania
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curriculum
szanować, darzyć poważaniem
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esteem, respect
I esteem her honesty/sincerity.
sylwetka, postawa ciała
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build
puszysty, pulchny
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plump, chubby
w podeszłym wieku
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eldery
prestiżowy
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prestigious
The film, which everyone talks about, won several prestigious prizes.
balkonik
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walking frame
budzić kontrowersje
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arouse controversy
The artist, whose exhibition aroused controversy, is famous for his unconventional style.
sprawiedliwy
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just, righteous, fair, fair-minded
fair-minded, unbiased - bezstronny
plakat
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poster, placard
zdrajca
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traitor, betrayer
podjąć wyzwanie
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take up a challenge
pomadka do ust
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lipstick
wskaźnik oglądalności
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audience ratings
podświadomie
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subconsciously
uważać na maniery
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watch one's manners
maszynka do golenia
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razor
środek uspokajający
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sedative
burzliwy okres
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tumultuous/rough time
popierać
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endorse, back, stand for
back - (również) wspierać
Presidents Truman and Eisenhower backed the FCDA, which gave local goverments funds and reources to endorse privatized programs.
pędzić
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scurry, rush, speed
wyposażyć w
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outfit with
Kennedy recommended American households take whatever steps were needed to outfit their property eith a fallout shelter.
zmora, zguba
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bane
Do you deem nuclear weapons a bane of humanity?
zostawić uchylone (np. okno)
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leave ajar
Hindus
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Indian
gościnny
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hospitable, welcoming
hospitality
wkraść się do
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sneak in
pocisk samosterujący
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cruise missile
żłobek
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nursery
określać, ustalać
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determine
prawie, niemal, praktycznie
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virtually, practically, almost, nearly
She practically/virtually has no money.
kanarek w kopalni - wczesny sygnał ostrzegawczy
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canary in the mine
połów
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catch
fatalny
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abysmal, fateful, unlucky, terrible, disastrous
włócznia, dzida
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spear
jadalne
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edible, eatable
nieistotny, zaniedbywalny
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negligible, insignificant, petty, meaningless
niezależnie od
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regardless/irrespective of
I wouldn't buy it, regardless of the price.
zdumiony
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amazed, astonished, astounded
ilekroć, kiedykolwiek
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whenever
Whenever I look at myself, I see a person who was not good enough. You can leave whenever you wish.
mieć (czegoś) dość
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have enough of, be sick of, be fed up with
I'm really sick of/fed up with you.
mieć szczęście
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be lucky/in luck
aplikować/składać podanie o
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apply for
apply for a job
wygórowana cena
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steep/excessive/unreasonable/inordinate/exorbitant/extortionate price
wyrozumiały
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understanding
vain - próżny, zarozumiały
niezniszczalny
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indestructible, unbreakable
krytyk
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critic, detractor
niesporczak
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tardigrade
pasożytniczy
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parasitic
przekonanie
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belief, conviction
stały klient
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regular
użyteczny
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useful, helpful, handy
ciekaw (czegoś)
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curious about
I was very curious about his opinion on the newest book that everyone had been praising.
w dzisiejszych czasach
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nowadays, these days
zazdrosny o
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jealous of
She was very jealous of her younger sister's success, even though she had achieved a lot herself.
zadzierać z
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mess with
You shouldn’t mess with the person who knows all the ins and outs of this issue, as it could have disastrous consequences for you.
skuteczność, efektywność
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efficacy, efficiency, effectiveness
trudna sytuacja, dylemat
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predicament
dilemma - dylemat
He faced a serious predicament/dilemma, having to choose between his career and his family.
przypadkowo, niezamierzenie
start learning
inadvertently, unintentionally
I inadvertently/unintentionally sent the email to the wrong person, and now I feel embarrassed.
skupisko, kiść
start learning
cluster, bunch
a bunch/cluster of grapes, houses in the village
okiełznać, ujarzmić
start learning
harness
(również) uprząż
The coach was trying to harness the energy of the young athletes so that they wouldn’t create chaos on the field.
szpitalny oddział ratunkowy (SOR)
start learning
emergency room
malutki, maleńki, mały, drobny
start learning
tiny, minuscule, little, petite, teeny
oziębły, zimny
start learning
cold, frigid
A frigid atmosphere prevailed in the laboratory, and the researchers barely spoke to each other.
podskórny
start learning
subcutaneous
subcutaneous injection
przerażający, straszny
start learning
frightening, scary, terrible, appalling, terrifying, horrific, intimidating, fearsome
opinia o
start learning
opinion on
I was very curious about his opinion on the newest book that everyone had been praising.
oddziaływać, wchodzić w interakcję
start learning
interplay, interact
Since the 1980s, we have known that certain foods can interact/interplay with drugs.
żurawina
start learning
cranberry
ograniczony/ograniczony do
start learning
confined/limited/restricted to
wyrzuty sumienia, skrucha
start learning
remorse
The convicted man had shown no remorse. On the other hand, the convicted woman was filled with remorse.
odpowiadać, pasować (komuś)
start learning
suit
suit - (również) garnitur
"When do you want to meet?" "Any time that might suit you."
trzymać się (np. planu)
start learning
stick/adhere to
He decided to stick/adhere to his original plan.
Nie zmrużyłem oka.
start learning
I didn't get a wink of sleep.
przełożyć na
start learning
reschedule for
We decided to reschedule our trip for the next week due to the sudden surge of work duties.
okazywać się
start learning
turn out, prove, come as
come across as - sprawiać wrażenie
Our mission has already proved/come as/transpired a success.
zastrzyk gotówki
start learning
infusion of cash/money
kurkuma
start learning
turmeric
sporny, kontrowersyjny
start learning
contentious, disputed, controversial
kredyt (w wysokości)
start learning
loan/credit of
loan - (również) pożyczka
rygorystyczność, surowość
start learning
rigorousness
przygotować się na
start learning
prepare/get ready/gear up for
nieszczęśliwy wypadek
start learning
mishap
sprawność, biegłość (w jakiejś dziedzinie)
start learning
prowess
musical prowess
dopalacz (urządzenie w samolotach)
start learning
afterburner
pas startowy
start learning
runway, air strip
runway, catwalk - wybieg dla modelek
muskularny, umięśniony
start learning
beefy, muscular
wlec (ciągnąć coś z trudem)
start learning
drag
The box was so heavy that I had to drag it across the floor.
zwinny
start learning
agile, nimble
łapówkarstwo, przekupstwo
start learning
bribery
bribe - łapówka
handel narkotykami
start learning
drug trafficking/dealing
defraudacja
osoba otrzymuje coś w zarząd, a następnie traktuje to jak własne
start learning
embezzlement
fałszować, podrabiać
start learning
forge
forgery - fałszerstwo
forge a signature
gwałt
start learning
rape
rapist - gwałciciel
zedrzeć z kogoś pieniądze
start learning
rip sb. off
wykonanie, realizacja
start learning
execution, realisation
execution - (również) egzekucja
cieszyć się w pełni
start learning
enjoy to the full
wdrażać, implementować
start learning
implement
Not to fall behind, we need to regularly implement new solutions.
skręcić w
start learning
turn into
Turn into this street.
mamrotać, bełkotać
start learning
mumble
He was mumbling something under his nose.
żwir
start learning
gravel
czerpać inspirację z
start learning
draw inspiration from
drew drown. It is assumed that the poet drew inspiration from ancient mythology.
skrzyżować ramiona
start learning
cross one's arms
uczony, badacz
start learning
scholar
researcher - badacz
wzbudzający podziw
start learning
awe-inspiring
jak przystało na
start learning
as befits
The ceremony was sumptuous, as befits the occasion.
olśniewający
start learning
georgeous, brilliant
brilliant - (również) genialny
okazały, dostojny
start learning
stately, stumptuous
grand - imponujący, wielki
sposób
start learning
fashion, way
fashion - (również) moda
He greeted us in a friendly fashion.
przypominać, być podobnym do
start learning
resemble, liken
remind - przypominać (o czymś)
She resembles/likens her mother.
mandarynka
start learning
tangerine, mandarin
natknąć się na (coś)
start learning
stumble upon, come across, run up against
She stumbled upon/came across/run up against these documents in the office yesterday.
gałązka
start learning
twig, sprig
wstrzymać
start learning
stop, suspend, withhold
cease, stop - przestać, przerwać
According to their orders, we must stop/suspend/withhold the construction of the project immediately.
odsiadywać wyrok
start learning
serve a sentence
tandetny
start learning
cheesy, cheap, trashy, shoddy
zapchać, zatkać
start learning
block/plug up
zakładać się o, obstawiać
start learning
bet on
bet, bet. They bet on who would guess the result of the experiment, and the stakes were high.
ochrzanić kogoś
start learning
tell sb off, reprimand
After a long discussion, the teacher told the team off for not preparing for the presentation.
zatrzymanie/utrzymanie (czegoś)
start learning
retention, keeping
conservation, preservation - utrzymanie w dobrym stanie, konserwacja
It must not become a free licence for the retention/keeping of data by governments or their agencies.
skokowo (np. rozwijać się, wzrastać)
start learning
by/in leaps and bounds
Inflation grew in leaps and bounds during the pandemy.
w ogóle, ani trochę, absolutnie
start learning
whatsoever
forma wzmacniająca w zdaniach przeczących, zawsze stoi na końcu zdania
He had no idea whatsoever.
zbieżny
start learning
convergent, confluent
Recent studies suggest that the development of wings in bats and birds is a result of convergent evolution, in which unrelated species independently evolve similar traits due to similar environmental pressures.
łazik
start learning
rover
metafora, przenośnia
start learning
metaphor, trope
przekonywujący
start learning
convincing, plausible, compelling, persuasive
plausible - (również) wiarygodny, prawdopodobny
umiarkowany
klimat
start learning
clement, mild, gentle, temperate
gentle - (również) - delikatny, subtelny
The climate here is very clement.
na przełomie/skraju (czegoś)
start learning
on the cusp/verge of, at the turn/point of
We're on the cusp/verge of discovering something bigger.
barczysty
start learning
broad-shouldered
kolega ze studiów
start learning
fellow student
colleague - kolega z pracy
samodzielny
start learning
independent, self-reliant
independent - (również) niezależny
zirytowany na (kogoś)
start learning
irritated with/at (sb.)
She was irritated with/at her brother for interrupting her.
zirytowany na (coś)
start learning
irritated by (sth.)
She was irritated at/by his constant lateness.
wściekły na (kogoś)
start learning
furious/enraged at (sb.)
play turant - wagarować
My father was furious/enraged at me for playing truant.
wściekły na (coś/z powodu czegoś)
start learning
furious/enraged about (sth.)
My father was furious/enraged about my absence from lessons.
zły na (kogoś)
start learning
angry with/mad at (sb.)
My father was angry/mad at me for playing truant.
zły na (coś)
start learning
angry/mad about (sth.)
My father was angry/mad about my absence from lessons.
opowiadać niestworzone historie
start learning
tell stories
-I don't have homework, because... -Don't tell stories, I know you are just lazy.
zapiąć pasy
start learning
fasten seat belts, buckle up
niewytłumaczalne
start learning
inexplicable, unexplainable
ławka
start learning
bench
potwierdzić
start learning
confirm, bear out
bore, borne. This trend was borne out multiple times in different fashions.
zderzenie przednie/tylnie
start learning
front/rear crash/collision
manekin
start learning
dummy
wzbraniać się przed zrobieniem czegoś
start learning
balk at
Conservatives balk at the thought of increasing taxes.
ledwie powstrzymać się od zrobienia (czegoś)
start learning
stop short of doing (sth.)
During an argument, I stopped short of insulting my mom.
zderzenie czołowe
start learning
head-on crash/collision
ułatwiać, umożliwiać
start learning
facilitate
simplify - upraszczać
Schools should facilitate and promote physical activity for students.
w połączeniu z
start learning
in conjunction/combination with
Balanced diet, in conjunction/combination with physical activity and an appropriate amount of sleep, can improve your health drastically.
uznać za winnego
start learning
find guilty of
The accused was found guilty of embezzlement.
na gorącym uczynku
start learning
red handed
The police caught the smugler red handed.
uprawomocnić, legitymizować
start learning
validate
The scientist validated the results through repeated experiments.
nadal istniejący
start learning
still extant
Although this law was enacted a long time ago, it is still extant and applies to citizens.
placówka, posterunek
start learning
outpost
The soldiers were stationed at a remote outpost in the desert.
jechać autostopem
start learning
hitchhike
pasażer na gapę
start learning
stowaway
sztywny, nieugięty
zarówno w sensie fizycznym jak i przenośnym (np. o osobie)
start learning
rigid
The school has rigid rules about attendance.
ziemski
start learning
terrestrial
extraterrestrial - pozaziemski
lepki, kleisty
start learning
sticky, viscous, adhesive
giętki, elastyczny, rozciągliwy
start learning
pliable, flexible, elastic
niemniej jednak
start learning
nevertheless, nonetheless
wyraźnie, ewidentnie
start learning
cleary, obviously, evidently explicitly, notably
She was clearly/obviously/evidently/explicitly/notably irritated with her brother, since he was late for an important appointment again.
obowiązywać (kogoś)
start learning
apply to (sb.)
Although this law was enacted a long time ago, it is still extant and applies to citizens.
przełomowy
start learning
groundbreaking, world-shaking
At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, many groundbreaking discoveries were made.
miejsce zbrodni/wypadku
start learning
crime/accident scene
The witness confirmed that he had seen the accused in the vicinity of the scene.
wydarzyć się
start learning
come to pass, happen, take place
Recognition of Palestinian statehood has now come to pass/happened.
wraz z
start learning
alongside, along with
alongside, beside - obok
That means a safe and secure Israel along with/alongside a viable Palestinian state - at the moment we have neither.
wykonalny
start learning
viable, doable, feasible, manageable
viable - (również) rentowny
zgłosić roszczenie do
start learning
lay claim to
Four criteria for statehood are listed in the 1933 Montevideo Convention. Palestine can justifiably lay claim to two: a permanent population and the capacity to enter into international relations.
upragniony, wytęskniony
start learning
longed-for
For the Palestinians themselves, their longed-for state consists of three parts: East Jerusalem, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
pobieżne spojrzenie na
start learning
cursory glance at
Even a cursory glance at a map shows where the problems begin.
brzeg rzeki
start learning
river bank
shore - wybrzeże, brzeg (jeziora, morza)
uważać coś za coś
start learning
regard sth. as sth.
East Jerusalem, which Palestinians regard as their capital, has been ringed with Jewish settlements.
otaczać
start learning
ring, surround
East Jerusalem, which Palestinians regard as their capital, has been ringed/surrounded with Jewish settlements
ustanowić (regulacje, zasady)
start learning
lay down, establish
establish - (również) zakładać, tworzyć (np. spółkę)
But as if all this wasn't enough to fix, there's a fourth criterion laid down/established in the Montevideo convention that is needed to recognise statehood: a functioning government.
kryterium
start learning
criterion
benchmark - kryterium, miara (sposób oceny czegoś)
pl. criteria. But as if all this wasn't enough to fix, there's a fourth criterion laid down/established in the Montevideo convention that is needed to recognise statehood: a functioning government.
sprawować kontrolę/władzę nad
start learning
exercise/wield control/power over
The Minister of Finance exercises control over the country’s economy.
rozejść się, oddalic sie od siebie
start learning
drift apart
That's 77 years of geographical separation and 18 years of political division of the West Bank and Gaza Strip: a long time to drift apart.
pojednanie
start learning
reconciliation
Palestinians are cynical about their leadership and pessimistic about the chances of any kind of internal reconciliation.
przenikliwy/przeszywający ból
start learning
acute/sharp/agonising pain
rzucać czymś niedbale
start learning
toss (sth.) around
He tossed his clothes around the room while looking for his shirt.
powlekany/pokryty (czymś)
start learning
coated with
chocolate-coated biscuits. The pan is coated with a special non-stick material.
kręcić się w pobliżu
start learning
hover/hang around
approximately - około
hung-hung. Children were hovering/hanging around the kitchen, hoping for some cookies.
rozwijać (np. bandaż, linę)
start learning
unwind
unwind, wind down, relax - zrelaksować/rozluźnić się
unwound, unwound
dostać gęsią skórkę
start learning
get goosebumps
płaz
start learning
amphibian
wyporność
start learning
buoyancy
wcinać, pożerać (coś)
jeść coś szybko i łapczywie
start learning
chow down on, wolf down
colloquially
The kids chowed down on pizza after the game.
runąć w dół, gwałtownie spaść
start learning
plummet
surge - wystrzelić w górę, gwałtownie wzrosnąć
The company's shares plummeted after the scandal.
szerszeń
start learning
hornet
domniemany, rzekomy
start learning
supposed, alleged, purported, ostensible
His ostensible/supposed/alleged/purported reason for being late was traffic, but I think he overslept.
lekceważyć, ignorować
start learning
disregard
ignore - ignorować
We shouldn’t disregard early symptoms of a possible disease.
żałośnie
start learning
miserably, woefully
miserable - nieszczęśliwy
starać się
start learning
strive/endeavour to
We strive/endeavour to make our customers happy.
kajdany (również przenośnie)
start learning
shackels
handcuffs - kajdanki (w sensie dosłowny)
He broke free from the shackles of oppression.
bagatelizować
start learning
discount, underestimate, understate
underestimate - (również) zbyt nisko oszacować
zdusić (coś) w zarodku
start learning
nip (sth.) in the bud
The government attempted to nip the riots in the bud before they spread throughout the whole country.
plaga, zaraza (szkodników lub pasożytów)
start learning
infestation
locust - szarańcza (1 owad)
infestation of locusts
niestrawność
start learning
indigestion
podrażnienie
np. skóry, gardła
start learning
irritation
irritation - (również) irytacja
siać spustoszenie na
start learning
wreak havoc on
o którym mowa
start learning
in question
The company shall notify the person in question of its decision.
upośledzony immunologicznie
start learning
immunocompromised
słoma
start learning
straw
(również) słomka (do napoju)
tkanina, materiał
start learning
textile
nieodłączny, wpisany w
start learning
inherent in, intrinsic to
Risk is inherent in/intrinsic to all forms of investment.
dostatecznie dużo (czegoś)
start learning
ample
There's ample room for your things in the other room.
przeciwstawić się, sprzeciwiać się
start learning
defy, oppose
openly - otwarcie
Plenty of citizens openly defy the new law aimed at restricting freedom of speech.
zasolenie
start learning
salinity
salinity of the sea
łagodny
np. o chorobie, charakterze, klimacie
start learning
benign, mild
gentle - delikatny, temperate, clement - łagodny (klimat)
śpieszyć się, żeby
start learning
hurry/be in a hurry to
They hurried/were in a hurry to catch the plane.
śpieszyć się na
start learning
rush to/for
She rushed to/for the meeting.
dział (np. w sklepie, w firmie)
start learning
departament
raport/sprawozdanie o
start learning
report on, account of
There are reports on/accounts of heavy fighting near the border.
przeprosiny
start learning
apologies
spadkobierca
start learning
heir
niezbędny dla
start learning
crucial/essential/vital for, indispensable to
crucial - (również) kluczowy
The reconciliation process between conflicted countries was hard, but crucial/essential/vital for/indispensable to the peace.
zrzec się, zrezygnować z
start learning
forgo
forgoing in favour of - zrezygnować z ... na rzecz...
He forwent doomscrolling in favour of being productive.
zająć się (czymś), stawić czoła (czemuś)
start learning
tackle (sth.)
The government is tackling unemployment with new policies.
hamulec
start learning
brake
Seeing a deer on the road, he started braking.
farbować
start learning
dye
nieczytelny
start learning
illegible
Please write down a legible signature below.
szkic
start learning
sketch
sketch of the suspect
kujon
start learning
swot
zostać wydalonym (ze szkoły)
start learning
get expelled (from school)
stypendium
start learning
scholarship
pobłażliwy, łagodny
start learning
lenient
lenient sentence/punishment/teacher
ledwie się przepchnąć, prześlizgnąć się
start learning
scrape through
The team scraped through to the finals after a tough match.
zachować, utrzymać,
start learning
retain, keep, maintain, preserve
She retains/preserves/maintains her accent even after many years abroad.
oczyszczać
dosłownie i metaforycznie
Water in this region must be purified before it becomes drinkable.
start learning
purify
niepokojąco
start learning
disturbingly
disturbing, unsettling - niepokojący
wirówka
start learning
centrifuge
dwa razy
start learning
by a factor of two, two-times
Hybrid sales have jumped three-times/by a factor of three.
stromo, gwałtownie
start learning
steeply, precipitously
I expect that EV demand is going to drop off pretty precipitously/steeply.
pozostawać/odstawać w tyle
start learning
fall/lag behind
fell, fallen
wykres, diagram
start learning
figure, chart, diagram
figure - (również) postać
popyt, zainteresowanie
start learning
take-up
demand - popyt
względnie, stosunkowo, relatywnie
start learning
relatively, comparatively
Analysts say EVs sales in the US has been slowed by comparatively weak government support for the sector.
szturchać
start learning
nudge, poke
She nudged/poked him to look at the painting.
ulga podatkowa
start learning
tax credit
przedstawiać jako
start learning
portray/present/depict/cast as
The speech portrayed/presented/cast the issue as a moral obligation.
oszustwo, przekręt
start learning
fraud, deception, scam, con job
scam, con job are informal
pocieszyć
start learning
comfort
wyrównać (np. wiedzę), zrównać (np. z ziemią)
start learning
level
Parts of this castle have been levelled to the ground. By the end of the first half of the game, they leveled the score.
obrócić w popiół
start learning
incinerate
sadza
start learning
soot
(również) zakopcić
pas ziemi
start learning
swath of land/ground
It was a gigantic swath of ground torn up by boars.
napchany, przepełniony (czymś)
start learning
crammed with
The schedule is crammed with meetings.
sadzonka drzewa
start learning
sapling
plątanina
np. kabli
start learning
tangle
winorośl
start learning
vine, grapevine
pożerać
start learning
devour
chaotyczny
start learning
scrappy, chaotic
całkowicie, zupełnie
start learning
completely, absolutely, entirely, totally, downright, altogether
altogether wytępuje na końcu zdania
The project was entirely/totally/downright successful. The project was successful altogether.
nie do zniesienia
start learning
unbearable
przystępny
start learning
approachable
niezadowolony z
start learning
discontented/unhappy with with
niedyskretny
start learning
indiscreet
long-tongued - plotkarski
nieprawdopodobny
start learning
improbable, unlikely
niewybaczalny
start learning
inexcusable, unforgivable
nie do przeczytania
np. nudna książka
start learning
unreadable
niekompatybilny/niezgodny z
start learning
incompatible with
Freedom of speech is incompatible with censorship.
niedoświadczony
start learning
inexperienced
niesatysfakcjonujący
start learning
unsatisfactory
nieprzyjemny, niemiły
o osobie
start learning
disagreeable, unpleasant, unfreidy
niezdecydowany
start learning
indecisive, undecided, hesitant, doubtful
doubtful - (również) wątpliwy
nieelastyczny
start learning
inflexible, inelastic
inflexible - nieelastyczny (również o osobie)
niegościnny
start learning
inhospitable
nietowarzyski, antyspołeczny
start learning
unsociable, antisocial
altruistyczny, bezinteresowny
start learning
altruistic, unselfish, selfless
przejść do zrobienia czegoś następnego
kolejny etap, krok
start learning
go on to
After finishing school, she went on to study medicine.
zapisać się na
start learning
enrol on, sign up for
enrol on/sign up for a course
zapaść w śpiączkę/wyjść ze śpiączki
start learning
fall into/come out of a coma
fell fallen, came, come
znajomy
start learning
acquaintance
nudny
start learning
boring, boresome, dull, mundane
spokój, opanowanie
start learning
calmness, composure
peace - spokój, pokój
tantiema
wynagrodzenia należne artystom za korzystanie z ich artystycznych wykonań / utworów
start learning
royalty payment
charge royalties - otrzymywać tantiemy
być przedmiotem dyskusji
start learning
be under discussion
It's under discussion whether caffein is safe for kids.
wiercić się
start learning
fidget, squirm
sprawić, by ktoś poczuł się jak w domu
start learning
make sb. feel at home
A comortable bed makes me feel at home.
szczycić się (czymś)
start learning
take pride in, pride oneself on
be proud of - być dumnym z
My cousin takes pride in/prides himself on finishing Doom within half an hour.
wykopalisko
start learning
dig
dig (dug-dug) - kopać
zanurzyć/rzucić się w
start learning
dive/plunge into
She plunged into her work after the holidays.
spuchnąć
start learning
swell
swelled-swollen
zakrzep
start learning
blood clot
spadać
np. o cenie, temperaturze
start learning
dip, decline, drop, fall
dip - (również) zamaczać
podzbiór
start learning
subset
zrozumieć, pojąć
start learning
fathom, grasp
wycofać się
start learning
withdraw from, shy/back away from, back out of
spiskować przeciwko (komuś)
start learning
conspire against (sb.)
This group of extremists was conspiring against the president.
przezwyciężać
start learning
overcome
overcame-overcome. Overcome fear/stress/problems
rozbłysk słoneczny
start learning
solar flare
zdegradować
start learning
degrade, relegate, demote
supervisor - kierownik, przełożony
He was demoted from supervisor to an ordinary worker.
arbitralnie, bez uzasadnienia
określa decyzję lub wybór, który nie opiera się na jasnych zasadach czy argumentach, a jest po prostu narzucony przez kogoś, kto ma władzę.
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arbitrarily
Nothing in the universe happens arbitrarily.
śledziona
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spleen
holować
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haul
śmiało, zuchwale
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boldly, audaciously
I always admire how audaciously/boldly he approaches new people.
stąd, tak więc
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hence
She fell down, hence the cast.
stanowczo, mocno
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firmly, strongly, emphatically
Emphatically is more emotional and expresive. It's not used in practical instrucions.
In case of an emergency, break the glass and push the bar down firmly/strongly.
powtarzający się
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repeated, repetitive, recurring, recurrent
She had to deal/struggle with recurring/recurrent/repeated/repetitive pain every night until her doctor’s appointment.
palenisko, kominek
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hearth, fireplace
potomek
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descendant
odeprzeć (np. atak)
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fend/ward off
Dogs were domesticated as they were helping humans to fend off carnivores.
bez przerwy, nieustannie, nieprzerwanie
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nonstop, incessantly, uninterruptedly
czworonóg
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quadruped
stworzenie dwunożne
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biped
oznaczać, symbolizować
dosłownie
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denote
symoblise, represent - oznaczać, symbolizować (metaforycznie)
Red light denotes 'stop'.
ubytek (w zębie)
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cavity
trzymać się (czegoś)
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hang on to (sth.)
Hang on! - Poczekaj!
hung, hung. He hung on to the rope tightly.
migotać
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flicker
pluć
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spit
spat, spat
pościel
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bedding
duvet - kołdra
ustąpić (w jakiejś sprawie)
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budge on
(również) poruszyć się
The government won’t budge on the new law.
ślinić się na (coś)
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lick one's lips at
The USA was licking its lips at the prospect of wielding control over the world's press.
interpretacja
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interpretation, spin
spin - (również) kręcić się, wirować
Modern art permits each person to put their own spin on it.
błyszczeć, lśnić
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sparkle, gleam, shimmer
zubożały
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impoverished
dziwaczny, fantazyjny
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whimsical
She has a whimsical sense of style.
urokliwy
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quaint, charming
quaint/charming cottage/village
chwycić
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seize, grab, grasp, snatch
He seized/grabbed/grasped/snatched my hand and led me to his room.
przechytrzyć
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outwit
It's becoming mundane that in every old, film the police outwit the criminal.
zdusić, stłumić
dosłownie i metaforycznie
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stifle
Strict rules stifle creativity.
upadek
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demise, downfall
nagość
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nudity, nakedness
sylwetka, zarys
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silhouette, profile
make out/spot (sth.) - dostrzec (coś)
He could just make out her silhouette in the dusk.
ściskać (coś)
z emocją, strachem lub desperacją
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clutch
The child clutched his mother’s hand.
zaściankowy sposób myślenia
brak otwartości na inne poglądy, kultury, idee
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insular thinking
pinceta
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a pair of tweezers
pokryty izolacją
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insulated
The house is well insulated against cold. He grew up insulated from the harsh realities of life.
nieuleczalna choroba
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terminal illness/disease
fatal illness/disease - śmiertelna choroba
oświecony, postępowy
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enlightened
She doesn't think we live in an enlightened society.
obwód
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circumference
załamanie światła
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light refraction
jakkolwiek
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however
However you look at it, this decision was a mistake.
tasować talię
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shuffle the deck
wydawać
enegrię, pieniądze
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expend
spend - wydawać (pieniądze)
szarpać, pchać
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jerk
He jerked me and I fell down.
alokować w, przeznaczać na
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allocate to
The majority of the budget was allocated to research and development.
zwiększać
głośność, natężenie
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amplify
The microphone amplifies your voice. Social media can amplify misinformation.
wzmacniać, utrwalać
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reinforce
strengthen - wzmacniać
The teacher reinforced the new grammar rule with examples.
zmniejszenie prędkości
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deceleration
interweniować w
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intervene in
get out of control - wymknąć się spod kontroli
The police had to intervene in the fight before the situation got out of control.
przerwa w dostawie prądu
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blackout, power cut
odnośnie
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regarding, in/with regard to, concerning, in relation to
With regard to/in relation to/regarding/concerning yesterday's conversation, I'd like to remid you about our resolution.
kierownictwo, dyrekcja
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management
wyczerpujący
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exhausting, gruelling
pustkowie, odludzie
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wastes
The Yukon Quest is a ten-to-fourteen-day dog-sled race across the coldest wastes of North America.
nastać, zapanować
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set in
The temperatures can drop to –62°C, when the harsh winter sets in.
rzadko zaludniony
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sparsely populated/settled
kłusownik
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poacher
The poachers were caught hunting deer in the national park.
nadrzędny
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superior, overarching, paramount
Safety is an issue of paramount/superior/overarching importance.
współzależność
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interdependence
The Yukon Quest creates an interdependence between dogs and human.
pretendent do
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claimant to
There are plenty of claimants to the title of master, but he is the most legitemate one.
trasa, szlak
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trail
proces sądowy
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trial
w teorii
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in theory
popadaść w długi
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get into debts
got, got
cela
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cell
uszkodzenie mienia
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criminal damage
sporządzać notatkę
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type a note
przewrócić (coś)
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knock over
He accidentally knocked over a cup of coffee.
zniechęcać od
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dicourage from, put off
It really put me off eating sushi.
numer jest zajęty
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the number is engaged/busy
blady jak duch
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as pale as a ghost
rodzina jest ważniejsza niż ktokolwiek inny
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blood is thicker than water
przeprowadzka
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move, relocation, removal
removal - (również) usunięcie
Agencja Nieruchomości
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estate agency
udać się do
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head over to
After receiving the test results, the patient headed over to a specialist.
leśniczy
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ranger
atropia mięśni
zanik mięśni
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muscle atrophy
ropucha
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toad
krzew, krzak
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bush, shrub
marszczyć się, falować się
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ripple
The water surface rippled afer a stone fell into the lake.
wychowywać
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nurture, raise, bring up
nurture - (również) pielęgnować (np. roślinę)
brought, brought
zagroda
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enclosure, pen
enclosure, attachment - załącznik
nawiedzać (kogoś)
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haunt (sb.)
This decision is still haunting him and doesn’t give him peace.
członek czyjejś rodziny
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one's flesh and blood
we własnej osobie
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in the flesh
I couldn’t believe I had met the author of the novel in the flesh.
olśniewająco piękna
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drop-dead gorgeous
She was drop-dead gorgeous in the wedding dress.
widły
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pitchfork
Odebrało ci mowę?
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Did the cat get your tongue?
tchórz
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coward, scaredy-cat
scaredy-cat (potocznie)
zmiana nocna
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night/graveyard shift
graveyard shift (potocznie)
zgnić, zepsuć się
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rot, go bad, spoil
rotted, rotten, spoilt, spoilt. The fruit starts to rot/go bad/spoil in the sun.
kochać kogoś całym sercem
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love sb. to the moon and back
pojawić się
problem, temat, sytuacja
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come up, arise
came, come, arose, arisen. Unexpectedly, a problem with the computer came up, which interrupted the presentation.
pojawić się
o osobie
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show/turn up
showed, shown. He turned/showed up late at his wedding.
ślepa uliczka
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dead end, blind alley
na wprost
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dead ahead, in front of
There’s an iceberg dead ahead/in front of us!
wyniki badań
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test results
napisać
książke, wiersz, list
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pen
The poet penned several famous sonnets.
cieszyć się jak dziecko
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be as happy as Larry
skarbiec
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treasury, vault
zwięzłe, krótkie
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concise, brief
pracować razem z
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work alongside/together with
wywnioskować
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infer, deduce, conclude
conclusion, inference - wniosek
Can you infer/deduce/conclude anything substantial from the text?
podawać się za (kogoś)
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pass onself off as
She falsely passes passes herself off as a nutrition expert.
zobaczyć coś przez chwilę
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catch a glimpse of, glimpse
He caught a glimpse of/glimpsed the car before it turned the corner.
rzucić okiem na
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glance over
Can you glance over my essay and tell me what you think?
od tamtej pory
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since then, ever since/after
być zajętym czymś
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be tied up/busy with, be up to one's eyes in
She’s tied up/busy with preparations for the conference. Shr's up to her eyes with preparations for the conference.
z niedowierzaniem
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with/in disbelief
He was looking at the miracle in/with disbelief.
zdumienie, zaskoczenie
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amazement, astonishment, surprise
nieostrożność, lekkomyślność
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carelessness, recklessness
Carelessness/recklessness is intrinsic to/inherent in the character of juveniles.
przesadnie reagować na
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overreact to
blisko
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intimately, closely
intimately - (również) intymnie
intimately/closely related/linked/connected
piec (grzewczy)
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furnace
trzymać się (czegoś)
dosłownie i metaforycznie
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cling/hang on to
stick to - trzymać się (np. planów, przekonań)
clung, clung, hung, hung. He clings/hangs on to the hope that she will come back.
powściągnąć
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rein in, curb, restrain, hold back
rein in, curb, hold back, limit - ograniczyć
He couldn’t rein in/curb/restrain/hold back his anger any longer.
magazyn
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warehouse
handlarz, sprzedawca
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dealer
wynosić
np. liczba
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total, come to
came, come. The contract comes to/totals over 2 million dollars.
przyspieszyć
zwykle coś negatywnego lub nieoczekiwanego
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precipitate
expedite - przyspieszyć (np. proces)
The crisis was precipitated by years of corruption.
za sprawą którego, na mocy którego
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whereby, through/by which
share - akcja, udział
An accord was signed, whereby the enterprise would take 40% of the shares.
szczególnie, w szczególności
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particularly, in particular, notably, especially
notably, clearly, obviously, explicitly, visibly - wyraźnie
koks
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coke
węgiel drzewny
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charcoal
kluczowy
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key, crucial, pivotal, critical
tkać
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weave
wave - fala
wove, woven
rywalizować/konkurować o
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vie/compete for
Several food companies vie/compete for domination in the market.
jądro
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testicle
rozwiązać
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solve, resolve
solve/resolve a problem/a mystery/a task
wieloaspektowy
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multifaceted
miltifacated issue/approach
zbieżność, konwergencja
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convergence, confluence
I see a convergence/confluence between their views.
soczewka, obiektyw
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lens
contact lens - szkła kontaktowe
błąd zawodowy
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malpractice
The doctor was accused of medical malpractice.
odjechać
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drive off/away
drove, driven
szyfrować
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encrypt, cipher
A new mechanism was created whereby the data will be encrypted automatically.
odpychający
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repulsive, repllent, off-putting
His behaviour towards his colleagues was so repulsive/repellent/off-putting that most people avoided him.
wybuch
epidemii, wojny
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outbreak
The authorities are trying to rein in the outbreak of the epidemic before it spreads to other regions.
złapać podwózkę
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hitch a ride
ogólnie rzecz biorąc
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all in all
obawiać się o
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fear for
warte wysiłku
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well worth the effort
odsetki od pożyczki
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interests on the loan
opłata
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fee, charge
handel
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trade, trading, commerce
przedsięwzięcie
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undertaking, endeavour
endeavour - (również) staranie, wysiłek
przeprowadzić
wydarzenie, spotkanie
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hold
held, held. In June 2016, a referendum was held in Britain regarding the country's membership in the EU.
przeprowadzić
śledztwo, eksperyment
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carry out, conduct
carry out/conduct an experiment/investigation/reasearch
ranny ptaszek
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early bird
nocny marek
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night owl
wynalazek, ustrojstwo
potocznie
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contraption
przepyszne
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delicious, tasty, scrumptious, yummy
jaskrawy
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bright, flashy
light, bright - jasny
bezprzewodowy
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wireless, cordless
sznurowadło
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shoelace
tie a shoelace
kakao
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cocoa
przystępny, dostępny
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accessible
stracić panowanie nad sobą
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lose one's temper
pisać pracę dyplomową
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write a dissertation
doznać olśnienia
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have a brainwave
wyjechać na drogę
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pull out
pull over - zjechać na pobocze
naturalna skłonność do
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natural inclination to
towarzyski
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gregarious, sociable, outgoing
porywczy, wybuchowy
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short-tempered, quick-tempered
wyluzowany, niefrasobliwy
nie przejmuje się kłopotami i nie myśli o możliwych negatywnych konsekwencjach swoich działań
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laid-back, easy-going
być duszą towarzystwa
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be the life and soul of the party
sprawić, by ktoś poczuł się swobodnie
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make sb. feel at ease
felt, felt
myśleć nieszablonowo/kreatywnie
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think outside the box/creatively
zarozumiały
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full of oneself, conceited
skrępowany
w konkretnej sytuacji
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self-conscious
shy, timid - nieśmiały
imponujący
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impressive, larger than life
rezydować/mieszkać w
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dwell/ride in
dwelt, dwelt. They dwell in a small cottage by the river.
wyobrazić sobie
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envision, imagine
The architect envisioned/imagined a modern city full of green spaces.
przyczepiona część
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appendage
The frog lost one of its appendages during the experiment. The small town became an appendage of the nearby city.
rydwan
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chariot
bezradność
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helplessness
uzgadniać
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concert, agree
We need to concert/agree our plans.
pełne/częściowe wyżywienie
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full board/half board
na lekcji
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in the lesson
sprzeciw
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opposition
tkanka tłuszczowa
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adipose tissue, body fat
wypierać
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displace
displace, replace - zastępować
Fast-developing AI can displace humans on the labour market.
skłonność o
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inclination to/towards
uderzenie w głowę
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hit/bang/knock on the head
wywoływać
nagłą reakcję
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prompt, trigger
The shocking news prompted/treiggered an immediate investigation.
znokautować, pozbawić przytomności
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knock sb. out
niezdarny
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clumsy
zaimponować/oczarować kogoś (czymś)
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impress/enchant/dazzle sb. with
The company tried to impress/enchant/dazzle customers with flashy advertisements.
spotkanie towarzyskie
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get-together
witać
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greet, welcome
pomijać
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leave out, omit
left, left
rozbierać, burzyć
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pull down
They arranged to pull down the old railway station.
tolerować, znosić
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tolerate, put up with
I don’t know how she manages to put up with/tolerate his constant complaining without losing her temper.
przekąski, napoje
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refreshments
skarcić kogoś
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reprimand, tell sb. off
told, told. The student was reprimanded/told off for playing truant.
Rów Mariański
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the Mariana Trench
upiorny, pełen grozy
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eerie, creepy
pozostałości
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remains, remnants, detritus
resztki
jedzenia
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leftovers
pozostałości chemiczne
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chemical residue
rzadko rozproszony
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sparse
dispersed, scattered - rozproszony, rozsiany
odzyskać przytomność
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come round, regain consciousness
came, come
przyczajony
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lurking
lurking danger/predator
złapać w sidła
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ensnare
ensnare a prey
skorupiak
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crustacean
A certain crustacean latches onto the Greenland shark's eye, damaging them to the point of complete blindness.
przyczepić się do kogoś/czegoś
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latch onto sb./sth.
A certain crustacean latches onto the Greenland shark's eye, damaging them to the point of complete blindness.
odświeżyć sobie pamięć
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jog one's memory
Let me give you a hint to jog your memory.
opowieść, opowiadanie
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narrative, story
short story - opowiadanie
z dnia na dzień
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overnight
łamać sobie głowę/rozważać
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rack one's brains/puzzle over
I’ve been racking my brain over this problem all day.
wydawać się
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seem, appear
He is not so smart as it may seem/appear.
na cześć
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in honour of
Schools in Poland are usually named in honour of prominent people.
przedszkolak
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pre-schooler
być obecnym
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sit in, be present
attend - uczęszczać na
I have to sit in/be present at my family dinner, even though I don't want to.
praktyka zawodowa, staż
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work practice/placement, traineeship
pośmiać się
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have a laugh
I really appreciate people with I can have a laugh with.
przelotna znajomość
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casual acquaintance
niezwykle pewny siebie
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supremely confident
bardzo nieśmiały
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painfully shy, timid
komar
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mosquito, gnat
łatwy do powiązania z
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relatable to
The data from this research is relatable to the current trends in the industry, making it highly relevant.
narażać, osłabiać
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compromise
undermine - osłabiać, podkopać (np. wiarygodność, autorytet)
The manager’s inconsistent decisions compromised/undermined his authority. Don’t compromise your principles.
trociny
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sawdust
rozebrać się
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strip off, undress
bagno
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swamp, marsh, bog
hipnotyzujący
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mesmerising
Her lecture was so mesmerising that the students didn't even notice the time passing.
zakochać się w kimś
start learning
fall for sb., fall in love with sb.
fell, fallen
być szaleńczo zakochanym w kimś
start learning
be madly in love with sb.
doskonały, zankomity
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excellent, brilliant
fantastyczny
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fantastic
niesamowity, super
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amazing, awesome
godny uwagi, wyróżniający się
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remarkable
She received a promotion because of her remarkable work ethic and dedication.
niewiarygodny
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incredible
It was a incredible coincidence that they met again after 20 years.
wysoce ceniony/poważany
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distinguished
He comes from a distinguished family known for generations of public service.
wyjątkowy, niezwykły
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exceptional
The scientist received an award for his exceptional contribution to medicine.
ponadprzeciętny
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outstanding
ważny, prominentny
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prominent
He is one of the most prominent figures in modern literature.
cudowny
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wonderful
They spent a wonderful weekend hiking in the national park.
wspaniały, zachwycający
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marvellous
majestatycznie piękny
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magnificent
The palace interior was so magnificent that everyone kept taking photos.
przepiękny
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georgeous
Her new dress looks absolutely gorgeous on her.
pełen blasku/elegancji
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glamorous
świetny, bardzo dobry
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great
(również) wielki
popularny wśród
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popular with/among
The theory is popular among/with experts in the field.
funkcja
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feature, facility
feature - (również) cecha facility - (również) obiekt
What features/facilities will the new version of this program provide?
żeby, w celu
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in order to, so as to, in a bid to
The company reduced prices in order to/so as to/in a bid to regain market control.
przegląd
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review
The executive is going to conduct a review of the employees' projects.
egzekwować
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enforce
to enforce the law
czystość
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cleanliness
niepoprawnie, błędnie
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incorrectly, mistakenly
dyrektor, szef
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executive
manager - kierownik, menedżer
wywodzić się z, pochodzić od
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derive/descend from
dogadywać się z (kimś)
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get along/on well with sb.
zdać ze świetnymi wynikami
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pass with flying colours
kudłaty
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shaggy
wełniana narzuta
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wool throw
mrożący krew w żyłach
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bloodcurdling, chillig
przechylać
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tilt
-I don't see it. -Tilt your head a bit to the left.
opiekun
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carer, minder
myląco, złudnie
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deceptively, misleadingly, delusively, illusively
wykrzywiony, powykrzywiany
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contorted
a contorted facial expression
niewyraźnie, słabo
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vaguely, dimly
remember/see vaguely/dimly
drżący głos
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tremulous voice
ledwo słyszalny/widoczny
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faint
(również) zemdleć
The outline of the car was faint in the dense fog.
wątły, kruchy, słaby
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frail
frail china/porcelain/health/hope
schylać się
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bend low, crouch down
bent, bent. She bent low/crouched down over the table, analysing even the smallest details.
przemknąć przez
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flicker across
A slight smile flickered across his mouth before he sobered up again.
wzdrygnać się (na widok czegoś)
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flinch at
He always flinchs at the sight of blood.
grymas, zrobić grymas
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grimace
He grimaced weirdly.
wpatrywać się
z zainteresowaniem, zdumieniem lub zachwytem
start learning
gaze
track of time - poczucie czasu
She was gazing at the horizon/skyline, entirely losing track of time.
wytężać wzrok
start learning
peer
The child was trying to spot something, peering in the dark.
podglądać
start learning
peep
gap, crack, hole - szpara
She peeped through a gap/crack/hole in the door to see what the adults were doing.
porcelana
start learning
china, porcelain
technikum
start learning
technical college
szkoła zawodowa
start learning
vocational/career school
plan działania
start learning
trail
(również) szlak
Stick to our trail and everything will be fine.
napominać
start learning
admonish
The teacher admonished the students to be quiet.
spoważnieć
start learning
get serious, sober up
A slight smile flickered across his mouth before he got serious/sobered up again.
odwrócić uwagę od
start learning
divert attention away from
By concentrating their marketing on some of their collections that may indeed be genuinely eco-friendly, manufacturers divert attention away from their other collections that definitely are not eco-friendly.
dać się nabrać na coś
start learning
fall for (sth.)
fell, fallen. As consumers, it’s important to be informed so we don’t fall for greenwashing tactics.
troskliwy
start learning
thoughtful, caring
gatunek
filmowy, literacki, muzyczny
start learning
genre
podręcznik
start learning
textbook, student's book
szczery, autentyczny
start learning
earnest
genuine - autentyczy
earnest belief/attempt/tone/intention
rozpuszczalnik
start learning
solvent
liczny
start learning
plentiful, abundant
obfity
posiłek
start learning
substantial, generous, hefty, hearty
szczery, bezpośredni
start learning
frank, candid, straightforward
szczery do bólu
start learning
blunt
I will be blunt about it...
gapić się na
start learning
stare at
Why are you staring at me?
miłość od pierwszego wejrzenia
start learning
love at first sight/glance
wykazywać
umiejętności, zdolności, potencjał
start learning
exhibit
(również) wystawiać (np. eksponaty)
He exhibits exceptional musical abilities.
pełzać
start learning
slither
kompromis
start learning
compromise, trade-off
skryty, potajmeny
start learning
stealthy, sneaky
The cat moved in a stealthy way.
pozbyć się
start learning
weed out, get rid/dispose of
We need to weed out/dispose of unqualified applicants.
wykorzenić, wyplenić
start learning
eradicate
The government is trying to eradicate corruption.
aberracja
odchylenie od normy, zasady lub oczekiwanego stanu rzeczy
start learning
aberration
być szkodą dla, działać na szkodę
start learning
be the detriment to, work to the detriment of
Using your phone late at night is a detriment to/works to the detriment of your sleep quality.
zawiesić się
komputer, program
start learning
hang, crash
hung, hung. The program hangs/crashes every time I click this button.
wypróbować przetestować
start learning
try/test out
wzdrygać się przed
start learning
flinch from
People often flinch from taking risks, although it can bring them enormous benefits.
zwolnienie od podatku
start learning
tax exemption
wycofać
start learning
phase out
phase out the product
pozyskiwać
start learning
source
(również) źródło
source rare minerals
sieć energetyczna
start learning
power grid
nierozwiązywalny
start learning
insoluble, unresolvable
insoluble - (również) nierozpuszczalny
podnieść koszty
start learning
raise/increase/force up the costs
dostępność
start learning
availability, accessibility
"włożyć kij w szprychy"
start learning
"throw a spanner in the works"
przeszkoda dla
start learning
obstacle/hindrance/impediment to
The financial crisis is a major impediment to job creation and growth.
sonda
start learning
probe
sample, probe - próbka
trudny okres, niedostatek
start learning
hardship
żar
start learning
scorching heat
zrobić dobre wrażenie na (kimś)
start learning
go down well with (sb.)
My dad forgot about my parent's wedding anniversary and it didn't go down well with with my mom.
podkradać się do
start learning
creep up on
crept, crept. The cat crept up on the bird.
głaskać
start learning
stroke
nagle
start learning
abruptly, suddenly, all of a sudden, out of the blue
iść zamaszystym krokiem
start learning
stride
strode - stridden
stado ptaków/owiec/kóz
start learning
flock of birds/sheeps/goats
mała łódka
wiosłowa, żaglowa lub z silnikiem
start learning
dinghy
hit, przebój
film, piosenka, książka, gra, produkt
start learning
smash hit
blockbuster - hit kinowy
nie do oszacowania
start learning
beyond reckoning
The damage caused by the earthquake was beyond reckoning.
tęsknić za
start learning
long for, miss
ekskluzywny
start learning
exclusive, select, upscale
osoba wchodząca bez pozwolenia na cudzą posiadłość
start learning
trespasser
drut kolczasty
start learning
barbed wire
głodny
start learning
peckish
potocznie
ostry sprzeciw wobec
start learning
backlash against
polubić się z kimś od razu
start learning
click with (sb.)
Do you think you’ll click with your new flatmate?
stopniowy
start learning
gradual, progressive, incremental
w zasadzie, zasadniczo
start learning
essentially, basically
Our experience essentially/basically shows that free trade is a good thing.
Zrobiłeś to!
start learning
You nailed it!
przedstawiciel
start learning
representative
zastępca
osoby wyższej rangą
start learning
deputy
wzór do naśladowania
start learning
role model
żadny przygód
start learning
adventurous
wrażliwy, czuły
start learning
sensitive, affectionate
miły, sympatyczny
start learning
nice, pleasant, agreeable, likeable
posuwać do przodu
start learning
further, advance
Her research furthered/advanced our understanding of the disease.
odwołać swoje słowa
start learning
retract one's words
za kratami
start learning
behind bars
mówca, orator
start learning
talker, public speaker, orator
stanąć w obronie (kogoś/czegoś)
start learning
stand up for
wsparcie
start learning
support, assistance, backing
backing, endorsement - poparcie
fanatyzm
start learning
bigotry, fanaticism, zealotry
spisek, zmowa
start learning
plot
(również) fabuła
wchodzić w życie
start learning
come into effect
came-come. In 1964 the first Civil Rights Act came into effect.
spotkać się z uznaniem wśród
start learning
strike/touch a chord with
struck-struck. The new healthcare reform struck/touched a chord with the majority of the population.
tasiemiec
start learning
tapeworm
mieć silne przekonanie o
start learning
feel strongly/have strong feelings about
She feels strongly/has strong feelings about animal rights.
bez wiary w siebie
start learning
insecure
(również) niepewny, ryzykowny
życzliwy, dobroduszny
start learning
kind, good-hearted, warm-hearted, kind-hearted
spostrzegawczy
start learning
observant, perceptive
odezwać się (w jakiejś sprawie)
start learning
speak up about
spoke-spoken. She decided to speak up about the problem during the meeting.
taktowny
wyróżniający się taktem – umiejętnością zachowania się odpowiedniego i niewywołującego konfliktów
start learning
considerate, tactful
współczujący
start learning
sympathetic, compassionate
świętej pamięci
start learning
late
zebrać w sobie odwagę, żeby
start learning
pluck/screw up the courage to
She plucked/screwed up the courage to speak in front of the whole class.
ześlizgnąć się, poślizgnąć się
start learning
slip down
uwielbiać, wielbić
start learning
adore
podkochiwać się w (kimś)
start learning
fancy (sb.)
sanktuarium, kapliczka
start learning
shrine
sancutary - sanktuarium
kawalerka
start learning
studio, bachelor pad
być na siłach, żeby coś zrobić
start learning
be up to doing sth.
Are you up to helping me move this heavy table?
ubrany
start learning
decent
(również) porządy, przyzwoity
zachwyt
start learning
delight
znaleźć wspólny język
start learning
find common ground
found-found
przepchnąć się przez
start learning
push through
The crowd pushed through the narrow entrance.
wpatrywać się/patrzeć uważnie
start learning
gaze/look steadily
gustowny, elegancki
start learning
tasteful
nietypowo
start learning
unusually, uncharacteristically
nieludzki
start learning
inhuman
inhuman conditions
nieziemski
start learning
unearthly
dyrygować kimś
start learning
boss sb. around
Nobody likes him because he always wants to boss people around.
czuć się wykluczonym
start learning
feel left out/excluded
grzeczny
start learning
politely, well-behaved
well-behaved - (również) dobrze wychowany
połapać się (w czymś)
start learning
get the hang of (sth.)
got-got. My grandma never got the hang of how to use her computer.
spróbować (czegoś)
start learning
have a go at, go for, give (sth.) a try
Why don't you have a go at/go for playing tennis?
zdrowy rozsądek
start learning
common sense
zgasnąć
start learning
go out
the lights went out
życie bez kłopotów
start learning
quiet life
peaceful life - spokojne życie
pokój gościnny
start learning
guest/spare room
ryczeć ze śmiechu
start learning
roar with laughter
osiągnąć pełnoletniość
start learning
come of age
came-come
zwątpienie w siebie
start learning
self-doubt
parapetówka
start learning
house warming party
wyraźny akcent
start learning
broad accent
wplątać się w
start learning
get yourself into
Without clear intention, he got himself into this miserable situation.
w rozsypce
start learning
in shambles
The Polish economy was left in shambles after the demise of the communist system.
rzygać
start learning
barf
w poważnych tarapatach
start learning
in dire straits
The Ukrainian government is in dire straits after the corruption scandal came to light.
(prawnie) odpowiedzialny za
start learning
liable for
Who will be liable when AI contributes to someone being hurt?
stażysta, praktykant
start learning
trainee, apprentice
nakłonić kogoś do
start learning
coax sb. into
persuade (sb.), talk (sb.) into - namówić (kogoś)
The salesman coaxed her into buying a more expensive model.
kaleka
start learning
cripple
obrzydliwy
np. zapach
start learning
disgusting
odpychający
np. wygląd
start learning
repulsive
okropny
np. pogoda, wiadomość, doświadczenie
start learning
awful, terrible, horrible
paskudny
np. pogoda, rana, smak, zapach
start learning
nasty
(również) niegrzeczny
wstrętny, ohydny
moralnie
np. polityka, przestępstwo, zachowanie, niesprawiedliwość
start learning
odious
The international society condemned the regime for its odious practices.
rozwiać, (np. wątpliwości), zdementować (np. plotki, mit)
start learning
dispel
dispel doubts/rumours/a myth. Her explanations were meant/intended to dispel all doubts regarding the legitimacy of the firm's actions.
zwisać z
start learning
dangle from
The electric wire dangling from the ceiling posed a danger to the workers.
ponury
start learning
bleak, gloomy
ostro krytykować
start learning
lambast
The media lambasted the minister for his contentious statements.
poufny, tajny
start learning
confidential
ważny, przełomowy
start learning
momentous
groundbreaking - przełomowy
Signing the treaty was a momentous event for the entire region.
aktywa
wszystkie zasoby (majątek) posiadane przez osobę, firmę lub instytucję
start learning
assets
prawdopodobieństwo
start learning
probability, likelihood, odds
The odds are that the negotiations will fail.
możliwość, opcja
start learning
possibility
pozwać kogoś do sądu
start learning
sue sb.
The company decided to sue its former business partner for breach of contract.
nie do pokonania/przezwyciężenia
start learning
insurmountable
The lack of funds proved to be an insurmountable impediment to the whole project.
wybryki
start learning
shenanigans
wahać się nad
start learning
hesitate/dither over
przedstawić (coś)
start learning
depict, lay (sth.) out
uwaga, spostrzeżenie
start learning
remark
działanie
start learning
action
przestać, przerwać
start learning
stop, cease
wyłącznik, wyłącznik
start learning
power switch
na wezwanie/żądanie
start learning
at call
praworządny, przestrzegający prawa
start learning
law-abiding
osobliwy, niezwykły
start learning
quaint
spójność
start learning
cohesion, coherence
chrzcić
start learning
baptise
ascetyczny styl życia
start learning
austere way of life
nie być na bieżąco z
start learning
be out of touch with
przestrzegać
start learning
follow, obey, conform to
napływ
start learning
influx
influx of immigrants
znany z
start learning
famous for
skończony
start learning
washed up
współczuć (komuś)
start learning
feel sory for/pity (sb.)
środowiska społeczne
start learning
walks of life
integrować/socjalizować się
start learning
mingle
gotowy/przygotowany na
start learning
ready/prepared/set for

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