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Question		Answer
oczarowany przez start learning		enchanted by She was enchanted by the beauty of the sunset over the mountains.
fragment start learning		passage
niezapowiedziany start learning		casual, unannounced casual - (również) nieformalny
poprzednik, prekursor start learning		predecessor, precursor, forerunner
ogrodzony start learning		enclosed, fenced The dire wolves are living in an undisclosed area enclosed by 3- meter-high fence.
jądro (np. komórkowe, atomowe) start learning		nucleus
oswojony (zwierzę) start learning		tame
nieletni, młodociany start learning		juvenile, adolescent
płochliwy start learning		skittish
staranie, przedsięwzięcie, wysiłek start learning		endeavour Their new endeavour is to build a kindergarten in every commune.
narażać na niebezpieczeństwo start learning		imperil One reckless person can imperil other drivers.
chronić przed start learning		screen/protect from
aparat ortodontyczny start learning		brace
łaskotać start learning		tickle
wiercić się start learning		squirm
niewzruszony start learning		unimpressed, unaffected, unfazed
tak więc, dlatego, w związku z tym start learning		thus, therefore Trenings of professionals are more exhausting, thus/therefore, they need to rest and eat more.
przewidywać, spodziewać się start learning		anticipate You can't tickle yourself since your brain anticipates the sensation when you move your hand.
zagadkowy, tajemniczy, enigmatyczny start learning		puzzling, mysterious, enigmatic Human brain still remains puzzling/enigmatic/mysterious to scientists.
upoważniać do start learning		empower to This initiative empowers students to speak up and lead.
sprzyjający start learning		conducive/hospitable to Stress is not conducive to clear thinking.
odwiedzić kogoś start learning		call on/upon sb.
pękać z zazdrości start learning		burst with envy Seeing her husband talking to the neighbour, she burst with envy.
holistyczny, całościowy start learning		holistic holistic treatment
suplement diety start learning		dietary supplement
przybory toaletowe start learning		toiletries
częstość, zapadalność (na jakąś chorobę) start learning		incidence The incidence of lung cancer was 52 per 100,000 people in 2020.
nić, wątek (w rozmowie) start learning		thread I'll come back to this thread later.
cecha charakterystyczna start learning		hallmark, trademark, feature trademark - (również) znak towarowy
bodziec do start learning		stimulus/spur to stimulus to - zachęta do The success of her first book was an incentive/stimulus/spur to write more.
adekwatny, na temat start learning		pertinent to Please only include facts pertinent to the case.
nadrzędny start learning		superior, overarching The safety of citizens should be an overarching concern for the government.
stwardnienie rozsiane start learning		multiple sclerosis
rozszczepienie jądra atomu start learning		fission
połączenie, fuzja start learning		fusion
wykładniczo start learning		exponentially The development of human civilization began to accelerate exponentially.
oświadczyć się komuś start learning		propose to sb.
jeszcze jeden, kolejny start learning		another Would you like another coffee?
zatkany (czymś) start learning		plugged with The sink is plugged with hair.
kwestionować start learning		challenge, dispute, question Disputing/challenging/questioning one's beliefs is neither easy nor comfortable.
świadczyć o start learning		testify to testify - (również) zeznawać These results testify to the effectiveness of the treatment.
muł start learning		sludge
zapytanie start learning		query, enquiry, question
zawieszenie broni, rozejm start learning		armistice, ceasefire, truce
pokrótce, przelotnie start learning		briefly He briefly read the task and already knew the answer.
małostkowy start learning		petty-minded
drobnostka, błahostka start learning		trifle
odcień start learning		hue, shade, tone
moratorium na tymczasowe zawieszenie lub wstrzymanie jakiejś działalności, zobowiązania, czy prawa start learning		moratorium on The government imposed a moratorium on nuclear testing.
uchwalać, wcielać w życie start learning		enact The government enacted a new law on data protection.
nie mający sobie równych start learning		unparalleled
na podstawie, w oparciu o start learning		based on, on the basis of We need to make conclusions only on the basis of independent research./We need to make conclusions based only on independent research.
sporo, dużo start learning		a good/great deal of used only with UNCOUNTABLE nouns a good/great deal of time/money
po kolei start learning		in turn, sequentially in turn - (także) w rezultacie
chwast start learning		weed seaweed - wodorost
padlinożerca start learning		scavenger
podrasować (np. samochód), ulepszać dopracowywać start learning		tweak He spent the entire week tweaking his car.
ankieta, sondaż start learning		survey, poll poll - (również) głosowanie, wybory
wyrzucić, usunąć (siłą) start learning		eject The security guard ejected the drunk man from the club.
nawadniać (np. pole, rośliny) start learning		irrigate Farmers use canals to irrigate their crops.
wąż ogrodowy/strażacki start learning		hosepipe
dalej, naprzód start learning		onward, forward, ahead We marched onward/forward/ahead through the forest.
skrzynia start learning		crate
wir start learning		swirl
nacierać, szarżować start learning		charge (również) pobierać opłate, oskarżać The army is charging the enemy with fury.
peleryna start learning		cape
rozwścieczyć, rozzłościć start learning		enrage
muszla klozetowa start learning		toilet bowl
nieprzewidywalny, nieobliczalny start learning		unpredictable, erratic
labirynt start learning		labyrinth, maze
jedynie, tylko start learning		merely barely, hardly - ledwo, ledwie It was merely a suggestion.
demaskować (oszustwo), obalać (np. teorię, mit) start learning		debunk refute - obalać (np. teorię, mit) The myth that we use only 10% of our brain was debunked a long time ago.
proroctwo, przepowiednia start learning		prohecy, prediction a self-fulfilling prohecy
artretyzm, zapalenie stawów start learning		arthritis
w rzeczy samej, owszem start learning		indeed She is very talented — indeed, one of the best in her field.
środek owadobójczy start learning		insecticide
gdzie indziej start learning		elswhere
nadejście (czegoś przełomowego) start learning		advent onset - pojawienie się, początek The advent of artificial intelligence poses new ethical challenges.
niespójny, niezgodny start learning		inconsistent
naruszenie, pogwałcenie start learning		violation, breach A violation/breach of contract may lead to legal action.
wymagać czegoś od kogoś start learning		require sth. of sb., demand sth. from sb.
oddać/złożyć (coś) start learning		hand/turn in hand/turn in an essay/document/form. Please hand/turn in your nametags when leaving the building.
odmładzać, odnawiać start learning		rejuvenate
neurogeneza powstawanie nowych neuronów start learning		neurogenesis
lawina (np. krytyki, pytań) start learning		barrage He found himself under barrage after his last answer.
ośmielony (czymś) start learning		emboldened by Emboldened by their first income, the enterprise decided to take risk.
gryzoń start learning		rodent The first trials were made on rodent brains.
wywoływać, wzbudzać start learning		trigger Excessive alcohol consumption can trigger vomiting.
przywołać (np. emocje, wspomnienia) start learning		evoke The meeting with my old friend evoked memories that had long gathered dust.
panować start learning		prevail May peace prevail on Earth.
przeważnie start learning		predominantly, mostly
kupujący, nabywca start learning		buyer, purchaser, acquirer
taktowny potrafiący zachować się odpowiednio w każdej sytuacji, unikając gaf i nieprzyjemności start learning		tactful, considerate
wierzyć w skuteczność działania (czegoś) start learning		swear by (sth.) Many people swear by dietary supplements, but they don't compensate for balanced diet.
nie spełniać oczekiwań start learning		fall short of expectations/the mark fell-fallen. Despite high hopes, the project fell short of the mark.
kryterium, miara start learning		benchmark This test serves as a benchmark for students' performance.
zaparcie start learning		constipation
pragnienie, łaknienie start learning		craving
zadowolić się (czymś) start learning		settle for (sth.) We were hoping for a four-star hotel, but had to settle for a budget motel.
Zasady są po to, by głupcy byli im posłuszni, a mądrzy – by czerpali z nich wskazówki. start learning		Rules are for the obedience of fools and the guidance of wise people
bolesny start learning		agonising, painful, sore sore - (również) obolały
świadomy (czegoś) start learning		aware/cognisant/conscious of
ołów start learning		lead
spragniony/żądny (czegoś) start learning		eager for She’s eager for a chance to prove herself.
mieć bzika na punkcie start learning		be mad/wild/crazy about
typowy/charakterystyczny dla start learning		typical/characteristic of Bruising is typical/characteristic of vitamin C deficiency.
skąpy dla (kogoś) start learning		mean to (sb.) mean, cheap, stingy - skąpy Don't be mean to your friends.
otoczony przez start learning		surrounded by
chorować na start learning		be ill/sick with, suffer from He is ill with pneumonia.
godny (czegoś) start learning		worthy of (sth.) Her decades of dedication to medical research earned her recognition truly worthy of a Nobel Prize.
być zadowolonym z (czegoś) start learning		be content with (sth.)
hit filmowy start learning		blockbuster
targi książki start learning		book fair
pieczęć start learning		seal
obstawać/upierać się przy start learning		persist in It's really hard to talk to someone who persist in their believes.
świerk start learning		spurce pine - sosna
stłoczony wokół start learning		huddled around The fans were huddled around the TV, cheering for their team.
brzoza start learning		birch
roślinność, wegetacja start learning		vegetation
rozmyślać nad, rozważać (coś) start learning		ponder on/over The philosopher spent years pondering on/over the nature of consciousness, seeking answers that might never come.
dyszeć (ze zmęczenia) start learning		gasp
uroczyście start learning		solemnly The chairman announced solemnly that their enterprise had become the most prominent in the region.
powodować start learning		cause, induce, bring about brought, brought. The new policy caused/induced/brought about significant improvements in education.
rzucić światło na start learning		shed a spotlight on Let me shed some spotlight on this issue.
odizolowany, odgrodzony start learning		sealed off, isolated After the gas leak, the entire building was sealed off/isolated.
szybki wzgląd w start learning		glimpse into This book offers a glimpse into the world of finance.
stygmatyzować przypisywać komuś negatywne cechy i traktować go w sposób dyskryminujący start learning		stigmatise
zagłębiać się w, dokładnie analizkwać start learning		delve in/into, dissect If you want to understand something more precisely, you need to delve in/dissect it for a while.
przymusowy, obowiązkowy, obligatoryjny start learning		coercive, compulsory, obligatory, mandatory
wykonalny start learning		feasible, manageable, doable, viable viable - (również) rentowny
pukać (np. do drzwi), trącać, szturchać start learning		knock knock on/at the door. He stretched his arms and knocked a few glasses.
wycierać start learning		wipe please moisten and wring out
wzruszenie start learning		emotion She couldn't hide her emotion.
być powiązanym z start learning		tie in with, be tied up/linked with, be connected to The documentary ties in with the recent studies on climate change, providing visual evidence of the trends described in scientific papers.
pasować do, zgadzać się z (czymś) start learning		match Your answers match mine.
sygnał (do rozpoczęcia czegoś) start learning		cue He took her silence as a cue to leave.
patrzeć poza start learning		look beyond Reality shows can help people look beyond the realm of their own experiences.
próżny, zarozumiały start learning		vain
szlachcic start learning		noble
przychód (całość wpływów) start learning		revenue income, earning - dochód, zysk (wpływ potrącony o koszty uzyskania)
postanowienie, rezolucja uchwała lub deklaracja podjęta przez zgromadzenie, komitet, zjazd lub kongres, która nie ma charakteru wiążącego. Jest to forma zbiorowej wypowiedzi, wyrażająca stanowisko w jakiejś sprawie start learning		resolution New Year's resolution
sakiewka, woreczek start learning		pouch
dyskretny start learning		discreet
przyjmowanie pokarmu, spożywanie start learning		ingestion
odczuwający start learning		sentient
rak start learning		crayfish lobster - homar
oddzielać się, rozbiegać się start learning		diverge The two paths diverge in the forest.
pomarszczony start learning		wrinkly
niepotrzebny, zbędny start learning		unnecessary, needless, redundant, dispensable
kosztowny, drogi start learning		costly, pricey, expensive
zrównoważony, opanowany start learning		steady, level-headed, well-adjusted
składzik, pomieszczenie do przechowywania start learning		storeroom, storage room
urazić, obrazić start learning		slight slight - (również) nieznaczny, drobny It's easy to slight her, be careful.
przygnębiający, przykry start learning		distressing, distressful, upsetting upsetting - denerwujący, irytujący
wytrwały, niezłomny start learning		sturdy
cokolwiek, obojętnie start learning		whatever You can wear it, whatever this is. -What film would you like to watch? -Whatever.
w każdym razie, tak czy tak start learning		anyway Nick wasn't sure whether he agreed with her or not, but he nodded anyway.
ta, akurat! start learning		as if! -I'll pay you back. -As if!
Bóg wie start learning		goodness knows
ukryć coś przed kimś start learning		hide sth. from sb. I have the feeling that you're hiding something from me.
wykrztuś to z siebie! start learning		out with it!
mieć ochotę start learning		feel like/fancy (+ing) be inclined to - być skłonny do Do you fancy having a cup of tea? I don't feel like running now.
szczypać start learning		pinch
nocycepcja proces, w którym organizm odbiera i przetwarza szkodliwe bodźce, które mogą prowadzić do odczuwania bólu start learning		nociception
rozcieńczony start learning		diluted diluted vinegar
Proszę, nie zawracaj sobie tym głowy. start learning		Please, dont trouble yourself.
usługodawca start learning		service provider
obiecujący, dobrze się zapowiadający start learning		promising
przestrzeń kosmiczna start learning		outer space
przyznać się do winy start learning		climb down, plead guilty If only he would climb down, everything would be easier.
doradzca (bliski współpracownik ważnej osoby) start learning		aide
poseł, posłanka start learning		representative, deputy deputy - (również) zastępca (osoby wyższej rangą)
ugoda, porozumienie start learning		settelment, agreement, arrangement, accord, deal agreement, arrangement, deal, contract - umowa
uznanie start learning		recognition, appreciation, acknowledgment She received recognition/appreciation for her hard work.
przyjacielski, polubowny start learning		amicable
dobroduszny start learning		good-natured
szlafrok start learning		bathrobe
muszka start learning		bow tie
doniczka start learning		flowerbed
przemiana, tranzycja start learning		transition continuity - ciągłość The transition from traditional classroom teaching to online learning has posed significant challenges for both educators and students, necessitating the rapid adaptation of new technologies and teaching methods to ensure educational continuity.
przywrocić/powołać do życia start learning		bring to life
mieć zamiar start learning		mean/intend to I didn't mean to hurt you.
pokłócić się start learning		fall out fell fallen. They fell out about a trifle.
układ hormonalny start learning		endocrine system
ręczyć, gwarantować start learning		warrant vouch for - ręczyć za
połączenie start learning		connection, coupling
odkręcić start learning		unscrew
omijać w sensie fizycznym start learning		bypass omit - omijać, nie uwzględniać They tried to bypass the traffic jam by taking a side road.
spożywczy start learning		food-grade
kran (na zewnątrz) start learning		spigot
len start learning		linen
zdany na siebie start learning		unaided
przypuszczenie, domniemanie start learning		presumption, guess assumption - założenie It's just my presumption/guess.
wymijająco start learning		evasively He answered evasively.
bezwładny start learning		inert inert, inactive - bierny, bezczynny
bryła start learning		lump, block lump - bryła nieregularna, block - bryła regularna
intruz start learning		intruder, interloper
proca start learning		catapult
łączyć/scalać się w start learning		coalesce/merge/combine into faction - frakcja (polityczna) The various factions coalesced/merged/combined into a single political party.
odkryty, odsłonięty start learning		open, bare, uncovered, exposed bare - goły
dziwny, osobliwy start learning		strange, weird, odd, quirky, bizarre, peculiar
kamień milowy start learning		landmark, milestone landmark - (również) punkt orientacyjny
skrajność start learning		extreme Go from one extreme to the other.
gorączkować/denerwować się (czymś) start learning		be in a pother over (sth.) She was in a pother over what to wear to the party.
nagrać album start learning		record an album
otwartość start learning		openess
brać pod uwagę, uwzględniać (coś) start learning		have regard to, allow for, take (sth.) into account/consideration, take account of One has to have regard to/allow for/take into account/take account of the terms of a concract.
wyróżniać start learning		single out Not only did he win a price, but also his team was singled out.
wiarygodny, przekonujący start learning		plausible credible - wiarygodny, rzetelny
żółtko jaja start learning		yolk
przepiórka start learning		quail
szalony start learning		crazy, mad, insane, frantic mad - (również) wściekły
uległy, posłuszny start learning		compliant obedient - posłuszny
jeżyć się start learning		bristle The cat bristled at the approaching dog.
poprawa start learning		betterment, improvement
zbyt daleko idący, przesadny start learning		far-fetched
równina start learning		flatland, plain
być stosowane/znajdować zastosowanie w start learning		be applied in The technique is widely applied in medicine.
program nauczania start learning		curriculum
szanować, darzyć poważaniem start learning		esteem, respect I esteem her honesty/sincerity.
sylwetka, postawa ciała start learning		build
puszysty, pulchny start learning		plump, chubby
w podeszłym wieku start learning		eldery
prestiżowy start learning		prestigious The film, which everyone talks about, won several prestigious prizes.
balkonik start learning		walking frame
budzić kontrowersje start learning		arouse controversy The artist, whose exhibition aroused controversy, is famous for his unconventional style.
sprawiedliwy o człowieku start learning		just, righteous, fair, fair-minded fair-minded, unbiased - bezstronny
plakat start learning		poster, placard
zdrajca start learning		traitor, betrayer
podjąć wyzwanie start learning		take up a challenge
pomadka do ust start learning		lipstick
wskaźnik oglądalności start learning		audience ratings
podświadomie start learning		subconsciously
uważać na maniery start learning		watch one's manners
maszynka do golenia start learning		razor
środek uspokajający start learning		sedative
burzliwy okres start learning		tumultuous/rough time
popierać start learning		endorse, back, stand for back - (również) wspierać Presidents Truman and Eisenhower backed the FCDA, which gave local goverments funds and reources to endorse privatized programs.
pędzić start learning		scurry, rush, speed
wyposażyć w start learning		outfit with Kennedy recommended American households to take whatever steps were needed to outfit their property with a fallout shelter.
zmora, zguba start learning		bane Do you deem nuclear weapons a bane of humanity?
zostawić uchylone (np. okno) start learning		leave ajar
Hindus start learning		Indian
gościnny start learning		hospitable, welcoming hospitality
wkraść się do start learning		sneak in
pocisk samosterujący start learning		cruise missile
żłobek start learning		nursery
określać, ustalać start learning		determine
prawie, niemal, praktycznie start learning		virtually, practically, almost, nearly She practically/virtually has no money.
kanarek w kopalni - wczesny sygnał ostrzegawczy start learning		canary in the mine
połów start learning		catch
włócznia, dzida start learning		spear
jadalne start learning		edible, eatable
nieistotny, zaniedbywalny start learning		negligible, insignificant, petty, meaningless
niezależnie od start learning		regardless/irrespective of I wouldn't buy it, regardless of the price.
zdumiony start learning		amazed, astonished, astounded
ilekroć, kiedykolwiek start learning		whenever Whenever I look at myself, I see a person who was not good enough. You can leave whenever you wish.
mieć (czegoś) dość start learning		have enough of, be sick of, be fed up with I'm really sick of/fed up with you.
mieć szczęście start learning		be lucky/in luck
aplikować/składać podanie o start learning		apply for apply for a job
wygórowana cena start learning		steep/excessive/unreasonable/inordinate/exorbitant/extortionate price
wyrozumiały start learning		understanding vain - próżny, zarozumiały
niezniszczalny start learning		indestructible, unbreakable
krytyk start learning		critic, detractor
niesporczak start learning		tardigrade
pasożytniczy start learning		parasitic
przekonanie start learning		belief, conviction
stały klient start learning		regular
użyteczny start learning		useful, helpful, handy
ciekaw (czegoś) start learning		curious about I was very curious about his opinion on the newest book that everyone had been praising.
w dzisiejszych czasach start learning		nowadays, these days
zazdrosny o start learning		jealous of She was very jealous of her younger sister's success, even though she had achieved a lot herself.
zadzierać z start learning		mess with You shouldn’t mess with the person who knows all the ins and outs of this issue, as it could have disastrous consequences for you.
skuteczność, efektywność start learning		efficacy, efficiency, effectiveness
trudna sytuacja, dylemat start learning		predicament dilemma - dylemat He faced a serious predicament/dilemma, having to choose between his career and his family.
przypadkowo, niezamierzenie start learning		inadvertently, unintentionally I inadvertently/unintentionally sent the email to the wrong person, and now I feel embarrassed.
skupisko, kiść start learning		cluster, bunch a bunch/cluster of grapes, houses in the village
okiełznać, ujarzmić start learning		harness (również) uprząż The coach was trying to harness the energy of the young athletes so that they wouldn’t create chaos on the field.
szpitalny oddział ratunkowy (SOR) start learning		emergency room
malutki, maleńki, mały, drobny start learning		tiny, minuscule, little, petite, teeny
oziębły, zimny start learning		cold, frigid A frigid atmosphere prevailed in the laboratory, and the researchers barely spoke to each other.
podskórny start learning		subcutaneous subcutaneous injection
przerażający, straszny start learning		frightening, scary, terrible, appalling, terrifying, horrific, intimidating, fearsome
opinia o start learning		opinion on I was very curious about his opinion on the newest book that everyone had been praising.
oddziaływać, wchodzić w interakcję start learning		interplay, interact Since the 1980s, we have known that certain foods can interact/interplay with drugs.
żurawina start learning		cranberry
ograniczony/ograniczony do start learning		confined/constrained/limited/restricted to
wyrzuty sumienia, skrucha start learning		remorse The convicted man had shown no remorse. On the other hand, the convicted woman was filled with remorse.
odpowiadać, pasować (komuś) start learning		suit suit - (również) garnitur "When do you want to meet?" "Any time that might suit you."
trzymać się (np. planu) start learning		stick/adhere to He decided to stick/adhere to his original plan.
Nie zmrużyłem oka. start learning		I didn't get a wink of sleep.
przełożyć na start learning		reschedule for We decided to reschedule our trip for the next week due to the sudden surge of work duties.
okazywać się start learning		turn out, prove, come as come across as - sprawiać wrażenie Our mission has already turned out to be/proved/come as a success.
zastrzyk gotówki start learning		infusion of cash/money
kurkuma start learning		turmeric
sporny, kontrowersyjny start learning		contentious, disputed, controversial
kredyt (w wysokości) start learning		loan/credit of loan - (również) pożyczka
rygorystyczność, surowość start learning		rigorousness
przygotować się na start learning		prepare/get ready/gear up for
nieszczęśliwy wypadek start learning		mishap
sprawność, biegłość (w jakiejś dziedzinie) start learning		prowess musical prowess
dopalacz (urządzenie w samolotach) start learning		afterburner
pas startowy start learning		runway, air strip runway, catwalk - wybieg dla modelek
muskularny, umięśniony start learning		beefy, muscular
wlec (ciągnąć coś z trudem) start learning		drag The box was so heavy that I had to drag it across the floor.
zwinny start learning		agile, nimble
łapówkarstwo, przekupstwo start learning		bribery bribe - łapówka
handel narkotykami start learning		drug trafficking/dealing
defraudacja osoba otrzymuje coś w zarząd, a następnie traktuje to jak własne start learning		embezzlement
fałszować, podrabiać start learning		forge forgery - fałszerstwo forge a signature
gwałt start learning		rape rapist - gwałciciel
zedrzeć z kogoś pieniądze start learning		rip sb. off
wykonanie, realizacja start learning		execution, realisation execution - (również) egzekucja
cieszyć się w pełni start learning		enjoy to the full
wdrażać, implementować start learning		implement Not to fall behind, we need to regularly implement new solutions.
skręcić w start learning		turn into Turn into this street.
mamrotać, bełkotać start learning		mumble He was mumbling something under his nose.
żwir start learning		gravel
czerpać inspirację z start learning		draw inspiration from drew drown. It is assumed that the poet drew inspiration from ancient mythology.
skrzyżować ramiona start learning		cross one's arms
uczony, badacz start learning		scholar researcher - badacz
wzbudzający podziw start learning		awe-inspiring
jak przystało na start learning		as befits The ceremony was sumptuous, as befits the occasion.
olśniewający start learning		georgeous, brilliant brilliant - (również) genialny
okazały, dostojny start learning		stately, stumptuous grand - imponujący, wielki
sposób start learning		fashion, way, manner fashion - (również) moda He greeted us in a friendly fashion.
mandarynka start learning		tangerine, mandarin
natknąć się na (coś) start learning		stumble upon, come across, run up against She stumbled upon/came across/run up against these documents in the office yesterday.
gałązka start learning		twig, sprig
wstrzymać start learning		stop, suspend, withhold cease, stop - przestać, przerwać According to their orders, we must stop/suspend/withhold the construction of the project immediately.
odsiadywać wyrok start learning		serve a sentence
tandetny start learning		cheesy, cheap, trashy, shoddy
zapchać, zatkać start learning		block up, plug up, clog
zakładać się o, obstawiać start learning		bet on bet, bet. They bet on who would guess the result of the experiment, and the stakes were high.
ochrzanić kogoś start learning		tell sb off, reprimand After a long discussion, the teacher told the team off for not preparing for the presentation.
zatrzymanie/utrzymanie (czegoś) start learning		retention, keeping conservation, preservation - utrzymanie w dobrym stanie, konserwacja It must not become a free licence for the retention/keeping of data by governments or their agencies.
skokowo (np. rozwijać się, wzrastać) start learning		by/in leaps and bounds Inflation grew in leaps and bounds during the pandemy.
w ogóle, ani trochę, absolutnie start learning		whatsoever forma wzmacniająca w zdaniach przeczących, zawsze stoi na końcu zdania He had no idea whatsoever.
zbieżny start learning		convergent, confluent Recent studies suggest that the development of wings in bats and birds is a result of convergent evolution, in which unrelated species independently evolve similar traits due to similar environmental pressures.
łazik start learning		rover
metafora, przenośnia start learning		metaphor, trope
umiarkowany klimat start learning		clement, mild, gentle, temperate gentle - (również) - delikatny, subtelny The climate here is very clement.
na przełomie/skraju (czegoś) start learning		on the cusp/verge of, at the turn of At the turn of/on the cusp of/on the verge of the century, technology began to radically change the way people communicate.
barczysty start learning		broad-shouldered
kolega ze studiów start learning		fellow student colleague - kolega z pracy
samodzielny start learning		independent, self-reliant independent - (również) niezależny
zirytowany na (kogoś) start learning		irritated with/at (sb.) She was irritated with/at her brother for interrupting her.
zirytowany na (coś) start learning		irritated by (sth.) She was irritated at/by his constant lateness.
wściekły na (kogoś) start learning		furious/enraged at (sb.) play turant - wagarować My father was furious/enraged at me for playing truant.
wściekły na (coś/z powodu czegoś) start learning		furious/enraged about (sth.) My father was furious/enraged about my absence from lessons.
zły na (kogoś) start learning		angry with/mad at (sb.) My father was angry/mad at me for playing truant.
zły na (coś) start learning		angry/mad about (sth.) My father was angry/mad about my absence from lessons.
opowiadać niestworzone historie start learning		tell stories -I don't have homework, because... -Don't tell stories, I know you are just lazy.
zapiąć pasy start learning		fasten seat belts, buckle up
niewytłumaczalne start learning		inexplicable, unexplainable
ławka start learning		bench
potwierdzić start learning		confirm, bear out bore, borne. This trend was borne out multiple times in different fashions.
zderzenie przednie/tylnie start learning		front/rear crash/collision
manekin start learning		dummy
wzbraniać się przed zrobieniem czegoś start learning		balk at Conservatives balk at the thought of increasing taxes.
ledwie powstrzymać się od zrobienia (czegoś) start learning		stop short of doing (sth.) During an argument, I stopped short of insulting my mom.
zderzenie czołowe start learning		head-on crash/collision
ułatwiać, umożliwiać start learning		facilitate simplify - upraszczać Schools should facilitate and promote physical activity for students.
w połączeniu z start learning		in conjunction/combination with Balanced diet, in conjunction/combination with physical activity and an appropriate amount of sleep, can improve your health drastically.
uznać za winnego start learning		find guilty of The accused was found guilty of embezzlement.
na gorącym uczynku start learning		red handed The police caught the smugler red handed.
uprawomocnić, legitymizować start learning		validate The scientist validated the results through repeated experiments.
nadal istniejący start learning		still extant Although this law was enacted a long time ago, it is still extant and applies to citizens.
placówka, posterunek start learning		outpost The soldiers were stationed at a remote outpost in the desert.
jechać autostopem start learning		hitchhike
pasażer na gapę start learning		stowaway
sztywny, nieugięty zarówno w sensie fizycznym jak i przenośnym (np. o osobie) start learning		rigid The school has rigid rules about attendance.
ziemski start learning		terrestrial extraterrestrial - pozaziemski
lepki, kleisty start learning		sticky, viscous, adhesive
giętki, elastyczny, rozciągliwy start learning		pliable, flexible, elastic
niemniej jednak start learning		nevertheless, nonetheless
wyraźnie, ewidentnie start learning		cleary, obviously, evidently explicitly, notably She was clearly/obviously/evidently/explicitly/notably irritated with her brother, since he was late for an important appointment again.
obowiązywać (kogoś) start learning		apply to (sb.) Although this law was enacted a long time ago, it is still extant and applies to citizens.
przełomowy start learning		groundbreaking, world-shaking At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, many groundbreaking discoveries were made.
miejsce zbrodni/wypadku start learning		crime/accident scene The witness confirmed that he had seen the accused in the vicinity of the scene.
wydarzyć się start learning		come to pass, happen, take place Recognition of Palestinian statehood has now come to pass/happened.
wraz z start learning		alongside, along with alongside, beside - obok That means a safe and secure Israel along with/alongside a viable Palestinian state - at the moment we have neither.
wykonalny start learning		viable, doable, feasible, manageable viable - (również) rentowny
zgłosić roszczenie do start learning		lay claim to Four criteria for statehood are listed in the 1933 Montevideo Convention. Palestine can justifiably lay claim to two: a permanent population and the capacity to enter into international relations.
upragniony, wytęskniony start learning		longed-for For the Palestinians themselves, their longed-for state consists of three parts: East Jerusalem, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
pobieżne spojrzenie na start learning		cursory glance at Even a cursory glance at a map shows where the problems begin.
brzeg rzeki start learning		river bank shore - wybrzeże, brzeg (jeziora, morza)
uważać coś za coś start learning		regard sth. as sth. East Jerusalem, which Palestinians regard as their capital, has been ringed with Jewish settlements.
otaczać start learning		ring, surround East Jerusalem, which Palestinians regard as their capital, has been ringed/surrounded with Jewish settlements
ustanowić (regulacje, zasady) start learning		lay down, establish establish - (również) zakładać, tworzyć (np. spółkę) But as if all this wasn't enough to fix, there's a fourth criterion laid down/established in the Montevideo convention that is needed to recognise statehood: a functioning government.
kryterium start learning		criterion benchmark - kryterium, miara (sposób oceny czegoś) pl. criteria. But as if all this wasn't enough to fix, there's a fourth criterion laid down/established in the Montevideo convention that is needed to recognise statehood: a functioning government.
sprawować kontrolę/władzę nad start learning		exercise/wield control/power over The Minister of Finance exercises control over the country’s economy.
rozejść się, oddalić sie od siebie start learning		drift apart That's 77 years of geographical separation and 18 years of political division of the West Bank and Gaza Strip: a long time to drift apart.
pojednanie start learning		reconciliation Palestinians are cynical about their leadership and pessimistic about the chances of any kind of internal reconciliation.
przenikliwy/przeszywający ból start learning		acute/sharp/agonising pain
rzucać czymś niedbale start learning		toss (sth.) around He tossed his clothes around the room while looking for his shirt.
powlekany/pokryty (czymś) start learning		coated with chocolate-coated biscuits. The pan is coated with a special non-stick material.
kręcić się w pobliżu start learning		hover/hang around approximately - około hung-hung. Children were hovering/hanging around the kitchen, hoping for some cookies.
rozwijać (np. bandaż, linę) start learning		unwind unwind, wind down, relax - zrelaksować/rozluźnić się unwound, unwound
dostać gęsią skórkę start learning		get goosebumps/heebie-jeebies
płaz start learning		amphibian
wyporność start learning		buoyancy
wcinać, pożerać (coś) jeść coś szybko i łapczywie start learning		chow down on, wolf down colloquially The kids chowed down on pizza after the game.
runąć w dół, gwałtownie spaść start learning		plummet surge - wystrzelić w górę, gwałtownie wzrosnąć The company's shares plummeted after the scandal.
szerszeń start learning		hornet
domniemany, rzekomy start learning		supposed, alleged, purported, ostensible His supposed/alleged/purported/ostensible reason for being late was traffic, but I think he overslept.
lekceważyć, ignorować start learning		disregard ignore - ignorować We shouldn’t disregard early symptoms of a possible disease.
żałośnie start learning		miserably, woefully miserable - nieszczęśliwy
starać się formalnie start learning		strive/endeavour to We strive/endeavour to make our customers happy.
kajdany (również przenośnie) start learning		shackels handcuffs - kajdanki (w sensie dosłowny) He broke free from the shackles of oppression.
lekceważyć, bagatelizować start learning		discount We shouldn’t discount his concerns, even if they appear exaggerated.
zdusić (coś) w zarodku start learning		nip (sth.) in the bud The government attempted to nip the riots in the bud before they spread throughout the whole country.
plaga (szkodników lub pasożytów) start learning		infestation locust - szarańcza (1 owad) infestation of locusts
niestrawność start learning		indigestion
podrażnienie np. skóry, gardła start learning		irritation irritation - (również) irytacja
siać spustoszenie na start learning		wreak havoc on
o którym mowa start learning		in question The company shall notify the person in question of its decision.
upośledzony immunologicznie start learning		immunocompromised
słoma start learning		straw (również) słomka (do napoju)
tkanina, materiał start learning		textile, fabric
nieodłączny, wpisany w start learning		inherent in, intrinsic to Risk is inherent in/intrinsic to all forms of investment.
dostatecznie dużo (czegoś) start learning		ample There's ample room for your things in the other room.
przeciwstawić się, sprzeciwiać się start learning		object, defy, oppose openly - otwarcie Plenty of citizens openly defy the new law aimed at restricting freedom of speech.
zasolenie start learning		salinity salinity of the sea
łagodny np. o chorobie, charakterze, klimacie start learning		benign, mild gentle - delikatny, temperate, clement - łagodny (klimat)
śpieszyć się, żeby start learning		hurry/be in a hurry to They hurried/were in a hurry to catch the plane.
śpieszyć się na start learning		rush to/for She rushed to/for the meeting.
dział (np. w sklepie, w firmie) start learning		departament
raport o start learning		report on There are reports on heavy fighting near the border.
przeprosiny start learning		apologies
niezbędny dla start learning		crucial/essential/vital for, indispensable to (+noun) crucial - (również) kluczowy The reconciliation process between conflicted countries was hard, but crucial/essential/vital for/indispensable to the peace.
zrzec się, zrezygnować z start learning		forgo forgoing in favour of - zrezygnować z ... na rzecz... He forwent doomscrolling in favour of being productive.
zająć się (czymś), stawić czoła (czemuś) start learning		tackle (sth.) The government is tackling unemployment with new policies.
hamulec start learning		brake Seeing a deer on the road, he started braking.
farbować start learning		dye
nieczytelny start learning		illegible Please write down a legible signature below.
szkic start learning		sketch sketch of the suspect
kujon start learning		swot
zostać wydalonym (ze szkoły) start learning		get expelled (from school)
stypendium start learning		scholarship
pobłażliwy, łagodny start learning		lenient lenient sentence/punishment/teacher
ledwie się przepchnąć, prześlizgnąć się start learning		scrape through The team scraped through to the finals after a tough match.
zachować, utrzymać nie stracić czegoś start learning		retain, keep She retains/keeps her accent even after many years abroad. Try to retain/keep control of the situation.
oczyszczać dosłownie i metaforycznie Water in this region must be purified before it becomes drinkable. start learning		purify
niepokojąco start learning		disturbingly disturbing, unsettling - niepokojący
wirówka start learning		centrifuge
dwa razy start learning		by a factor of two, two-times Hybrid sales have jumped three-times/by a factor of three.
stromo, gwałtownie start learning		steeply, precipitously I expect that EV demand is going to drop off pretty precipitously/steeply.
pozostawać/odstawać w tyle start learning		fall/lag behind fell, fallen
wykres, diagram start learning		figure, chart, diagram figure - (również) postać
popyt, zainteresowanie start learning		take-up (of) demand - popyt The rapid take-up of online courses shows a shift in learning habits.
względnie, stosunkowo, relatywnie start learning		relatively, comparatively Analysts say EVs sales in the US has been slowed by comparatively weak government support for the sector.
szturchać start learning		nudge, poke She nudged/poked him to look at the painting.
ulga podatkowa start learning		tax credit
przedstawiać jako start learning		portray/present/depict/cast as cast-cast. The speech portrayed/presented/casted the issue as a moral obligation.
oszustwo, przekręt start learning		fraud, deception, scam, con job scam, con job are informal
pocieszyć start learning		comfort
wyrównać (np. wiedzę), zrównać (np. z ziemią) start learning		level Parts of this castle have been leveled to the ground. By the end of the first half of the game, they leveled the score.
obrócić w popiół start learning		incinerate
sadza start learning		soot (również) zakopcić
pas ziemi start learning		swath of land/ground It was a gigantic swath of ground torn up by boars.
napchany, przepełniony (czymś) start learning		crammed with The schedule is crammed with meetings.
sadzonka drzewa start learning		sapling
plątanina np. kabli start learning		tangle
winorośl start learning		vine, grapevine
pożerać start learning		devour
chaotyczny start learning		scrappy, chaotic
całkowicie, zupełnie start learning		completely, absolutely, entirely, totally, altogether altogether wytępuje na końcu zdania The project was absolutely/entirely/totally successful. The project was successful altogether.
nie do zniesienia start learning		unbearable
przystępny osoba z którą łatwo się dogadać start learning		approachable
niezadowolony z start learning		discontented with
niedyskretny start learning		indiscreet long-tongued - plotkarski
nieprawdopodobny start learning		improbable, unlikely
niewybaczalny start learning		inexcusable, unforgivable
nie do przeczytania np. nudna książka start learning		unreadable
niekompatybilny/niezgodny z start learning		incompatible with Freedom of speech is incompatible with censorship.
niedoświadczony start learning		inexperienced
niesatysfakcjonujący start learning		unsatisfactory
nieprzyjemny, niemiły o osobie start learning		disagreeable, unfreindly
niezdecydowany start learning		indecisive, undecided, hesitant, doubtful doubtful - (również) wątpliwy
nieelastyczny start learning		inflexible, inelastic inflexible - nieelastyczny (również o osobie)
niegościnny start learning		inhospitable
nietowarzyski, antyspołeczny start learning		unsociable, antisocial
altruistyczny start learning		altruistic
przejść do zrobienia czegoś następnego kolejny etap, krok start learning		go on to After finishing school, she went on to study medicine.
zapisać się na start learning		enrol on, sign up for enrol on/sign up for a course
zapaść w śpiączkę/wyjść ze śpiączki start learning		fall into/come out of a coma fell fallen, came, come
znajomy start learning		acquaintance
nudny start learning		boring, dull
spokój, opanowanie dotyczy człowieka start learning		calmness, composure calmness - (również) spokój, cisza I admire his calmness/composure.
tantiema wynagrodzenia należne artystom za korzystanie z ich artystycznych wykonań / utworów start learning		royalty payment charge royalties - otrzymywać tantiemy
być przedmiotem dyskusji start learning		be under discussion It's under discussion whether caffein is safe for kids.
wiercić się start learning		fidget, squirm
sprawić, by ktoś poczuł się jak w domu start learning		make sb. feel at home A comortable bed makes me feel at home.
szczycić się (czymś) start learning		take pride in, pride oneself on be proud of - być dumnym z My cousin takes pride in/prides himself on finishing Doom within half an hour.
wykopalisko start learning		dig dig (dug-dug) - kopać
zanurzyć/rzucić się w start learning		dive/plunge into She plunged into her work after the holidays.
spuchnąć start learning		swell swelled-swollen
zakrzep start learning		blood clot
spadać np. o cenie, temperaturze start learning		dip, decline, drop, fall dip - (również) zamaczać
podzbiór start learning		subset
zrozumieć, pojąć start learning		fathom, grasp
wycofać się z start learning		back away/out of, withdraw from, shy away from
spiskować przeciwko (komuś) start learning		conspire against (sb.) This group of extremists was conspiring against the president.
przezwyciężać start learning		overcome overcame-overcome. Overcome fear/stress/problems
rozbłysk słoneczny start learning		solar flare
zdegradować start learning		demote, degrade, relegate supervisor - kierownik, przełożony He was demoted/degraded/relegated from supervisor to an ordinary worker.
arbitralnie, bez uzasadnienia określa decyzję lub wybór, który nie opiera się na jasnych zasadach czy argumentach, a jest po prostu narzucony przez kogoś, kto ma władzę. start learning		arbitrarily Nothing in the universe happens arbitrarily.
śledziona start learning		spleen
holować start learning		haul
śmiało, zuchwale start learning		boldly, audaciously I always admire how audaciously/boldly he approaches new people.
stąd, z tego powodu start learning		hence She fell down, hence the cast. The project was well planned, hence its swift execution.
stanowczo, mocno fizycznie start learning		firmly, strongly In case of an emergency, break the glass and push the bar down firmly/strongly.
powtarzający się start learning		repeated, repetitive, recurring, recurrent She had to deal/struggle with recurring/recurrent/repeated/repetitive pain every night until her doctor’s appointment.
palenisko, kominek start learning		hearth, fireplace
potomek start learning		descendant
odeprzeć (np. atak) start learning		fend/ward off Dogs were domesticated as they were helping humans to fend/ward off carnivores.
bez przerwy, nieustannie, nieprzerwanie start learning		nonstop, incessantly, uninterruptedly
czworonóg start learning		quadruped
stworzenie dwunożne start learning		biped
oznaczać, symbolizować dosłownie start learning		denote symoblise, represent - oznaczać, symbolizować (metaforycznie) Red light denotes 'stop'.
ubytek (w zębie) start learning		cavity
trzymać się (czegoś) fizycznie start learning		hang on to (sth.) Hang on! - Poczekaj! hung, hung. He hung on to the rope tightly.
migotać start learning		flicker
pluć start learning		spit spat, spat
pościel start learning		bedding duvet - kołdra
ustąpić (w jakiejś sprawie) start learning		budge on (również) poruszyć się The government won’t budge on the new law.
ślinić się na (coś) start learning		lick one's lips at The USA was licking its lips at the prospect of wielding control over the world's press.
interpretacja start learning		interpretation, spin spin - (również) kręcić się, wirować Modern art permits each person to put their own spin on it.
błyszczeć, lśnić start learning		gleam The polished floor gleamed.
zubożały start learning		impoverished
dziwaczny, fantazyjny start learning		whimsical She has a whimsical sense of style.
urokliwy start learning		quaint, charming quaint/charming cottage/village
chwycić start learning		seize, grab, grasp, snatch He seized/grabbed/grasped/snatched my hand and led me to his room.
przechytrzyć start learning		outwit mundane - nieciekawy, nudny It's becoming mundane that in every old film the police outwit the criminal.
zdusić, stłumić dosłownie i metaforycznie start learning		stifle Strict rules stifle creativity.
upadek start learning		demise, downfall
nagość start learning		nudity, nakedness
sylwetka, zarys start learning		silhouette, profile make out/spot (sth.) - dostrzec (coś) He could just make out her silhouette in the dusk.
ściskać (coś) z emocją, strachem lub desperacją start learning		clutch The child clutched his mother’s hand.
zaściankowy sposób myślenia brak otwartości na inne poglądy, kultury, idee start learning		insular thinking
pinceta start learning		a pair of tweezers
pokryty izolacją start learning		insulated The house is well insulated against cold. He grew up insulated from the harsh realities of life.
nieuleczalna choroba start learning		terminal illness/disease fatal illness/disease - śmiertelna choroba
oświecony, postępowy start learning		enlightened She doesn't think we live in an enlightened society.
obwód start learning		circumference
załamanie światła start learning		light refraction
jakkolwiek start learning		however However you look at it, this decision was a mistake.
tasować talię start learning		shuffle the deck
wydawać enegrię, pieniądze start learning		expend spend - wydawać (pieniądze)
szarpać, pchać start learning		jerk jerk (również) - idiota, palant He jerked me and I fell down.
alokować w, przeznaczać na start learning		allocate to The majority of the budget was allocated to research and development.
zwiększać głośność, natężenie start learning		amplify The microphone amplifies your voice. Social media can amplify misinformation.
wzmacniać, utrwalać start learning		reinforce strengthen - wzmacniać That kind of stereotype reinforces harmful social prejudices.
zmniejszenie prędkości start learning		deceleration
interweniować w start learning		intervene in get out of control - wymknąć się spod kontroli The police had to intervene in the fight before the situation got out of control.
przerwa w dostawie prądu start learning		blackout, power cut
odnośnie start learning		regarding, in/with regard to, concerning, in relation to With regard to/in relation to/regarding/concerning yesterday's conversation, I'd like to remid you about our resolution.
kierownictwo, dyrekcja start learning		management
wyczerpujący start learning		exhausting, gruelling
pustkowie, odludzie start learning		wastes The Yukon Quest is a ten-to-fourteen-day dog-sled race across the coldest wastes of North America.
nastać, zapanować start learning		set in The temperatures can drop to –62°C, when the harsh winter sets in. Suddenly, the silence has set in.
rzadko zaludniony start learning		sparsely populated/settled
kłusownik start learning		poacher The poachers were caught hunting deer in the national park.
nadrzędny start learning		superior, overarching, paramount Safety is an issue of paramount/superior/overarching importance.
współzależność start learning		interdependence The Yukon Quest creates an interdependence between dogs and human.
pretendent do start learning		claimant to There are plenty of claimants to the title of master, but he is the most legitimate one.
trasa, szlak start learning		trail
proces sądowy start learning		trial
w teorii start learning		in theory
popadaść w długi start learning		get into debts got, got
cela start learning		cell
uszkodzenie mienia start learning		criminal damage
sporządzać notatkę start learning		type a note
przewrócić (coś) start learning		knock over He accidentally knocked over a cup of coffee.
zniechęcać od start learning		discourage from, put off put-put. It really put me off eating sushi.
numer jest zajęty start learning		the number is engaged/busy
blady jak duch start learning		as pale as a ghost
rodzina jest ważniejsza niż ktokolwiek inny start learning		blood is thicker than water
przeprowadzka start learning		move, relocation, removal removal - (również) usunięcie
Agencja Nieruchomości start learning		estate agency
udać się do start learning		head over to After receiving the test results, the patient headed over to a specialist.
leśniczy start learning		ranger
atropia mięśni zanik mięśni start learning		muscle atrophy
ropucha start learning		toad
krzew, krzak start learning		bush, shrub
marszczyć się, falować się start learning		ripple The water surface rippled afer a stone fell into the lake.
wychowywać start learning		nurture, raise, bring up nurture - (również) pielęgnować (np. roślinę) brought, brought
zagroda start learning		enclosure, pen enclosure, attachment - załącznik
nawiedzać (kogoś) start learning		haunt (sb.) This decision is still haunting him and doesn’t give him peace.
członek rodziny start learning		one's flesh and blood
we własnej osobie start learning		in the flesh I couldn’t believe I had met the author of the novel in the flesh.
olśniewająco piękna start learning		drop-dead gorgeous She was drop-dead gorgeous in the wedding dress.
widły start learning		pitchfork
Odebrało ci mowę? start learning		Did the cat get your tongue?
tchórz start learning		coward, scaredy-cat scaredy-cat (potocznie)
zmiana nocna start learning		night/graveyard shift graveyard shift (potocznie)
zgnić, zepsuć się start learning		rot, go bad, spoil rotted, rotten, spoilt, spoilt. The fruit starts to rot/go bad/spoil in the sun.
kochać kogoś całym sercem start learning		love sb. to the moon and back
pojawić się problem, temat, sytuacja start learning		come up, arise came, come, arose, arisen. Unexpectedly, a problem with the computer came up, which interrupted the presentation.
pojawić się o osobie start learning		show/turn up showed, shown. He turned/showed up late at his wedding.
ślepa uliczka start learning		dead end, blind alley
na wprost start learning		dead ahead in front of - na przeciwko (czegoś) There’s an iceberg dead ahead!
wyniki badań start learning		test results
napisać książke, wiersz, list start learning		pen The poet penned several famous sonnets.
cieszyć się jak dziecko start learning		be as happy as Larry
skarbiec start learning		treasury, vault
zwięzłe, krótkie start learning		snappy, brief, concise
wywnioskować start learning		infer, deduce, conclude conclusion, inference - wniosek Can you infer/deduce/conclude anything substantial from the text?
podawać się za (kogoś) start learning		pass onself off as She falsely passes herself off as a nutrition expert.
zobaczyć coś przez chwilę start learning		catch a glimpse of, glimpse He caught a glimpse of/glimpsed the car before it turned the corner.
rzucić okiem na start learning		glance over Can you glance over my essay and tell me what you think?
od tamtej pory start learning		since then, ever since/after
być zajętym czymś start learning		be tied up/busy with, be up to one's eyes in She’s tied up/busy with preparations for the conference. She's up to her eyes in preparations for the conference.
z niedowierzaniem start learning		with/in disbelief He was looking at the miracle in/with disbelief.
zdumienie, zaskoczenie start learning		amazement, astonishment, surprise
nieostrożność, lekkomyślność start learning		carelessness, recklessness Carelessness/recklessness is intrinsic to/inherent in the character of juveniles.
przesadnie reagować na start learning		overreact to
blisko start learning		intimately, closely intimately - (również) intymnie intimately/closely related/linked/connected
piec (grzewczy) start learning		furnace
trzymać się (czegoś) dosłownie i metaforycznie start learning		cling/hang on to stick to - trzymać się (np. planów, przekonań) clung, clung, hung, hung. He clings/hangs on to the hope that she will come back.
powściągnąć start learning		rein in, curb, restrain, hold back rein in, curb, hold back, limit - ograniczyć He couldn’t rein in/curb/restrain/hold back his anger any longer.
magazyn start learning		warehouse
handlarz, sprzedawca start learning		dealer
wynosić np. liczba start learning		total, come to came, come. The contract comes to/totals over 2 million dollars.
przyspieszyć zwykle coś negatywnego lub nieoczekiwanego start learning		precipitate expedite - przyspieszyć (np. proces) The crisis was precipitated by years of corruption.
za sprawą którego, na mocy którego start learning		whereby, through which share - akcja, udział An accord was signed, whereby/through which the enterprise would take 40% of the shares.
szczególnie, w szczególności start learning		particularly, in particular, notably, especially notably, clearly, obviously, explicitly, visibly - wyraźnie
koks start learning		coke
węgiel drzewny start learning		charcoal
kluczowy start learning		key, crucial, pivotal, critical
tkać start learning		weave wave - fala wove, woven
rywalizować/konkurować o start learning		vie/compete for Several food companies vie/compete for domination in the market.
jądro start learning		testicle
rozwiązać start learning		solve, resolve solve/resolve a problem/a mystery/a task
wieloaspektowy start learning		multifaceted multifaceted issue/approach
zbieżność, konwergencja start learning		convergence, confluence I see a convergence/confluence between their views.
soczewka, obiektyw start learning		lens contact lens - szkła kontaktowe
błąd zawodowy start learning		malpractice The doctor was accused of medical malpractice.
odjechać start learning		drive off/away drove, driven
szyfrować start learning		encrypt, cipher A new mechanism was created whereby the data will be encrypted automatically.
odpychający start learning		repulsive, repellent, off-putting His behaviour towards his colleagues was so repulsive/repellent/off-putting that most people avoided him.
wybuch epidemii, wojny start learning		outbreak The authorities are trying to rein in/curb/hold back in the outbreak of the epidemic before it spreads to other regions.
złapać podwózkę start learning		hitch a ride
ogólnie rzecz biorąc start learning		all in all
obawiać się o start learning		fear for
warte wysiłku start learning		well worth the effort
odsetki od pożyczki start learning		interests on the loan
opłata start learning		fee, charge
handel start learning		trade, trading, commerce
przedsięwzięcie start learning		undertaking, endeavour endeavour - (również) staranie, wysiłek
przeprowadzić wydarzenie, spotkanie start learning		hold held, held. In June 2016, a referendum was held in Britain regarding the country's membership in the EU.
przeprowadzić śledztwo, eksperyment start learning		carry out, conduct carry out/conduct an experiment/investigation/reasearch
ranny ptaszek start learning		early bird
nocny marek start learning		night owl
wynalazek, ustrojstwo potocznie start learning		contraption
przepyszny start learning		yummy, tasty delicious, palatable, scrumptious
jaskrawy start learning		bright, flashy light, bright - jasny
bezprzewodowy start learning		wireless, cordless
sznurowadło start learning		shoelace tie a shoelace
kakao start learning		cocoa
przystępny, dostępny start learning		accessible
stracić panowanie nad sobą start learning		lose one's temper
pisać pracę dyplomową start learning		write a dissertation
doznać olśnienia start learning		have a brainwave
wyjechać na drogę start learning		pull out pull over - zjechać na pobocze
naturalna skłonność do start learning		natural inclination to
towarzyski start learning		gregarious, sociable, outgoing
o porywczym/wybuchowym temperamencie start learning		short-tempered, quick-tempered
wyluzowany, niefrasobliwy nie przejmuje się kłopotami i nie myśli o możliwych negatywnych konsekwencjach swoich działań start learning		laid-back, easy-going
być duszą towarzystwa start learning		be the life and soul of the party
sprawić, by ktoś poczuł się swobodnie start learning		make sb. feel at ease felt, felt
myśleć nieszablonowo/kreatywnie start learning		think outside the box/creatively
zarozumiały start learning		full of oneself, conceited
skrępowany w konkretnej sytuacji start learning		self-conscious shy, timid - nieśmiały
imponujący start learning		impressive, larger than life
rezydować/mieszkać w start learning		dwell/reside in dwelt, dwelt. They dwell in a small cottage by the river.
wyobrazić sobie start learning		envision/imagine oneself The architect envisioned/imagined himself a modern city full of green spaces.
przyczepiona część start learning		appendage The frog lost one of its appendages during the experiment. The small town became an appendage of the nearby city.
rydwan start learning		chariot
bezradność start learning		helplessness
uzgadniać start learning		concert, agree We need to concert/agree our plans.
pełne/częściowe wyżywienie start learning		full/half board
na lekcji start learning		in the lesson
sprzeciw start learning		opposition
tkanka tłuszczowa start learning		adipose tissue, body fat
wypierać start learning		displace displace, replace - zastępować Fast-developing AI can displace humans on the labour market.
skłonność o start learning		inclination to/towards
uderzenie w głowę start learning		hit/bang/knock on the head
wywoływać, wzbudzać nagle start learning		prompt, trigger, spark The shocking news prompted/treiggered an immediate investigation.
znokautować, pozbawić przytomności start learning		knock sb. out
niezdarny start learning		clumsy
zaimponować/oczarować kogoś (czymś) start learning		impress/enchant/dazzle sb. with The company tried to impress/enchant/dazzle customers with flashy advertisements.
spotkanie towarzyskie start learning		get-together
witać start learning		greet, welcome
pomijać niecelowo start learning		leave out, omit skip - pomijać (celowo) left-left. The report leaves out/omits several key facts.
rozbierać, burzyć start learning		pull down They arranged to pull down the old railway station.
tolerować, znosić start learning		tolerate, put up with I don’t know how she manages to put up with/tolerate his constant complaining without losing her temper.
przekąski, napoje start learning		refreshments
skarcić kogoś start learning		reprimand, tell sb. off told, told. The student was reprimanded/told off for playing truant.
Rów Mariański start learning		the Mariana Trench
upiorny, pełen grozy start learning		eerie, creepy
pozostałości start learning		remains, remnants, detritus
resztki jedzenia start learning		leftovers
pozostałości chemiczne start learning		chemical residue
rzadko rozproszony start learning		sparse dispersed, scattered - rozproszony, rozsiany
odzyskać przytomność start learning		come round, regain consciousness came, come
przyczajony start learning		lurking lurking danger/predator
złapać w sidła start learning		ensnare ensnare a prey
skorupiak start learning		crustacean A certain crustacean latches onto the Greenland shark's eye, damaging them to the point of complete blindness.
przyczepić się do kogoś/czegoś start learning		latch onto sb./sth. A certain crustacean latches onto the Greenland shark's eye, damaging them to the point of complete blindness.
odświeżyć sobie pamięć start learning		jog one's memory Let me give you a hint to jog your memory.
opowieść, opowiadanie start learning		narrative, story short story - opowiadanie
z dnia na dzień start learning		overnight
łamać sobie głowę/rozważać start learning		rack one's brains/puzzle over I’ve been racking my brain over this problem all day.
wydawać się start learning		seem, appear He is not so smart as it may seem/appear.
na cześć start learning		in honour of Schools in Poland are usually named in honour of prominent people.
przedszkolak start learning		pre-schooler
być obecnym start learning		sit in, be present attend - uczęszczać na I have to sit in/be present at my family dinner, even though I don't want to.
praktyka zawodowa, staż start learning		work practice/placement, traineeship
pośmiać się start learning		have a laugh I really appreciate people with I can have a laugh with.
przelotna znajomość start learning		casual acquaintance
niezwykle pewny siebie start learning		supremely confident
bardzo nieśmiały start learning		painfully shy, timid
komar start learning		mosquito, gnat
łatwy do powiązania z start learning		relatable to The data from this research is relatable to the current trends in the industry, making it highly relevant.
narażać, osłabiać start learning		compromise undermine - osłabiać, podkopać (np. wiarygodność, autorytet) The manager’s inconsistent decisions compromised/undermined his authority. Don’t compromise your principles.
trociny start learning		sawdust
rozebrać się start learning		strip off, undress
bagno start learning		swamp, marsh, bog
hipnotyzujący, zachwycający start learning		mesmerising, spellbinding Her lecture was so mesmerising/spellbinding that the students didn't even notice the time passing.
zakochać się w kimś start learning		fall for sb., fall in love with sb. fell, fallen
być szaleńczo zakochanym w kimś start learning		be madly in love with sb.
doskonały, zankomity start learning		excellent, brilliant
fantastyczny start learning		fantastic
niesamowity, super start learning		amazing, awesome
godny uwagi, wyróżniający się start learning		remarkable She received a promotion because of her remarkable work ethic and dedication.
niewiarygodny start learning		incredible It was a incredible coincidence that they met again after 20 years.
wysoce ceniony/poważany start learning		distinguished, illustrious He comes from a distinguished/illustrious family known for generations of public service.
wyjątkowy, niezwykły start learning		exceptional The scientist received an award for his exceptional contribution to medicine.
ponadprzeciętny start learning		outstanding
znaczący, prominentny znaczący, wybitny, mający ważne stanowisko i wpływy w danym środowisku start learning		prominent, eminent He is one of the most prominent/eminent figures in modern literature.
cudowny start learning		wonderful, glorious They spent a wonderful/glorious weekend hiking in the national park.
wspaniały, zachwycający start learning		marvellous
majestatycznie piękny start learning		magnificent The palace interior was so magnificent that everyone kept taking photos.
przepiękny start learning		georgeous Her new dress looks absolutely gorgeous on her.
pełen blasku/elegancji start learning		glamorous
świetny, bardzo dobry start learning		great (również) wielki
popularny wśród start learning		popular with/among The theory is popular among/with experts in the field.
funkcja start learning		feature, facility feature - (również) cecha facility - (również) obiekt What features/facilities will the new version of this program provide?
żeby, w celu start learning		in order to, so as to, in a bid to The company reduced prices in order to/so as to/in a bid to regain market control.
przegląd start learning		review The executive is going to conduct a review of the employees' projects.
egzekwować start learning		enforce to enforce the law
czystość start learning		cleanliness
niepoprawnie, błędnie start learning		incorrectly, mistakenly
dyrektor, szef start learning		executive manager - kierownik, menedżer
wywodzić się z, pochodzić od start learning		derive/descend from
dogadywać się z (kimś) start learning		get along/on well with sb.
zdać ze świetnymi wynikami start learning		pass with flying colours
kudłaty start learning		shaggy
wełniana narzuta start learning		wool throw
mrożący krew w żyłach start learning		bloodcurdling, chillig
przechylać start learning		tilt -I don't see it. -Tilt your head a bit to the left.
opiekun start learning		carer, minder
myląco, złudnie start learning		deceptively, misleadingly, delusively, illusively
wykrzywiony, powykrzywiany start learning		contorted a contorted facial expression
niewyraźnie, słabo start learning		vaguely, dimly remember/see vaguely/dimly
drżący głos start learning		tremulous voice
ledwo słyszalny/widoczny start learning		faint (również) zemdleć The outline of the car was faint in the dense fog.
wątły, kruchy, słaby start learning		frail frail china/porcelain/health/hope
schylać się start learning		bend low, crouch down bent, bent. She bent low/crouched down over the table, analysing even the smallest details.
przemknąć przez start learning		flicker across A slight smile flickered across his mouth before he sobered up again.
wzdrygnać się (na widok czegoś) start learning		flinch at He always flinchs at the sight of blood.
grymas, zrobić grymas start learning		grimace He grimaced weirdly.
wpatrywać się z zainteresowaniem, zdumieniem lub zachwytem start learning		gaze track of time - poczucie czasu She was gazing at the horizon/skyline, entirely losing track of time.
wytężać wzrok start learning		peer The child was trying to spot something, peering in the dark.
podglądać start learning		peep gap, crack, hole - szpara She peeped through a gap/crack/hole in the door to see what the adults were doing.
porcelana start learning		china, porcelain
technikum start learning		technical college
szkoła zawodowa start learning		vocational/career school
plan działania start learning		trail (również) szlak Stick to our trail and everything will be fine.
napominać start learning		admonish The teacher admonished the students to be quiet.
spoważnieć start learning		get serious, sober up A slight smile flickered across his mouth before he got serious/sobered up again.
odwrócić uwagę od start learning		divert attention away from By concentrating their marketing on some of their collections that may indeed be genuinely eco-friendly, manufacturers divert attention away from their other collections that definitely are not eco-friendly.
dać się nabrać na coś start learning		fall for (sth.) fell, fallen. As consumers, it’s important to be informed so we don’t fall for greenwashing tactics.
troskliwy start learning		thoughtful, caring
gatunek filmowy, literacki, muzyczny start learning		genre
podręcznik start learning		textbook, student's book
szczery, autentyczny start learning		earnest genuine - autentyczy earnest belief/attempt/tone/intention
rozpuszczalnik start learning		solvent
liczny start learning		plentiful, abundant
obfity posiłek start learning		substantial, generous, hefty, hearty
szczery, bezpośredni start learning		frank, candid, straightforward
szczery do bólu start learning		blunt I will be blunt about it...
gapić się na start learning		stare at Why are you staring at me?
miłość od pierwszego wejrzenia start learning		love at first sight/glance
wykazywać umiejętności, zdolności, potencjał start learning		exhibit (również) wystawiać (np. eksponaty) He exhibits exceptional musical abilities.
pełzać start learning		slither
kompromis start learning		compromise, trade-off
skryty, potajmeny start learning		stealthy, sneaky The cat moved in a stealthy way.
pozbyć się start learning		weed out, get rid/dispose of We need to weed out/dispose of unqualified applicants.
wykorzenić, wyplenić start learning		eradicate The government is trying to eradicate corruption.
aberracja odchylenie od normy, zasady lub oczekiwanego stanu rzeczy start learning		aberration
być szkodą dla, działać na szkodę start learning		be the detriment to, work to the detriment of Using your phone late at night is a detriment to/works to the detriment of your sleep quality.
zawiesić się komputer, program start learning		hang, crash hung, hung. The program hangs/crashes every time I click this button.
wypróbować przetestować start learning		try out, test out
wzdrygać się przed start learning		flinch from People often flinch from taking risks, although it can bring them enormous benefits.
zwolnienie od podatku start learning		tax exemption
wycofać start learning		phase out phase out the product
pozyskiwać start learning		source (również) źródło source rare minerals
sieć energetyczna start learning		power grid
nierozwiązywalny start learning		insoluble, unresolvable insoluble - (również) nierozpuszczalny
podnieść koszty start learning		raise/increase/force up the costs
dostępność start learning		availability, accessibility
"włożyć kij w szprychy" start learning		"throw a spanner in the works"
przeszkoda dla start learning		obstacle/hindrance/impediment to The financial crisis is a major impediment to job creation and growth.
sonda start learning		probe sample, probe - próbka
trudny okres, niedostatek start learning		hardship
żar start learning		scorching heat
zrobić dobre wrażenie na (kimś) start learning		go down well with (sb.) My dad forgot about my parent's wedding anniversary and it didn't go down well with with my mom.
podkradać się do start learning		creep up on crept, crept. The cat crept up on the bird.
głaskać start learning		stroke
nagle start learning		abruptly, suddenly, all of a sudden, out of the blue
iść zamaszystym krokiem start learning		stride strode - stridden
stado ptaków/owiec/kóz start learning		flock of birds/sheeps/goats
mała łódka wiosłowa, żaglowa lub z silnikiem start learning		dinghy
hit, przebój film, piosenka, książka, gra, produkt start learning		smash hit blockbuster - hit kinowy
nie do oszacowania start learning		beyond reckoning The damage caused by the earthquake was beyond reckoning.
tęsknić za start learning		long for, miss
ekskluzywny start learning		exclusive, select, upscale, upmarket
osoba wchodząca bez pozwolenia na cudzą posiadłość start learning		trespasser
drut kolczasty start learning		barbed wire
głodny start learning		peckish potocznie
ostry sprzeciw wobec start learning		backlash against
polubić się z kimś od razu start learning		click with (sb.) Do you think you’ll click with your new flatmate?
stopniowy start learning		gradual, progressive, incremental
w zasadzie, zasadniczo start learning		essentially, basically Our experience essentially/basically shows that free trade is a good thing.
Zrobiłeś to! start learning		You nailed it!
przedstawiciel start learning		representative
zastępca osoby wyższej rangą start learning		deputy
wzór do naśladowania start learning		role model
żadny przygód start learning		adventurous
wrażliwy, czuły start learning		sensitive, affectionate
miły, sympatyczny start learning		nice, pleasant, agreeable, likeable
posuwać do przodu start learning		further, advance Her research furthered/advanced our understanding of the disease.
odwołać swoje słowa start learning		retract one's words
za kratami start learning		behind bars
mówca, orator start learning		talker, public speaker, orator
stanąć w obronie (kogoś/czegoś) start learning		stand up for
wsparcie start learning		support, assistance, backing backing, endorsement - poparcie
fanatyzm start learning		bigotry, fanaticism, zealotry
spisek, zmowa start learning		plot (również) fabuła
wchodzić w życie start learning		come into effect came-come. In 1964 the first Civil Rights Act came into effect.
spotkać się z uznaniem wśród start learning		strike/touch a chord with struck-struck. The new healthcare reform struck/touched a chord with the majority of the population.
tasiemiec start learning		tapeworm
mieć silne przekonanie o start learning		feel strongly/have strong feelings about She feels strongly/has strong feelings about animal rights.
bez wiary w siebie start learning		insecure (również) niepewny, ryzykowny
życzliwy, dobroduszny start learning		kind, good-hearted, warm-hearted, kind-hearted
spostrzegawczy start learning		observant, perceptive
odezwać się (w jakiejś sprawie) start learning		speak up about spoke-spoken. She decided to speak up about the problem during the meeting.
taktowny wyróżniający się taktem – umiejętnością zachowania się odpowiedniego i niewywołującego konfliktów start learning		considerate, tactful
współczujący start learning		sympathetic, compassionate
świętej pamięci start learning		late
zebrać w sobie odwagę, żeby start learning		pluck/screw up the courage to She plucked/screwed up the courage to speak in front of the whole class.
ześlizgnąć się, poślizgnąć się start learning		slip down
uwielbiać, wielbić start learning		adore
podkochiwać się w (kimś) start learning		fancy (sb.)
sanktuarium, kapliczka start learning		shrine sancutary - sanktuarium
kawalerka start learning		studio, bachelor pad
być na siłach, żeby coś zrobić start learning		be up to doing sth. Are you up to helping me move this heavy table?
ubrany start learning		decent (również) porządy, przyzwoity
zachwyt start learning		delight
znaleźć wspólny język start learning		find common ground found-found
przepchnąć się przez start learning		push through The crowd pushed through the narrow entrance.
wpatrywać się/patrzeć uważnie start learning		gaze/look steadily
gustowny, elegancki start learning		tasteful
nietypowo start learning		unusually, uncharacteristically
nieludzki start learning		inhuman inhuman conditions
nieziemski start learning		unearthly
dyrygować kimś start learning		boss sb. around Nobody likes him because he always wants to boss people around.
czuć się wykluczonym start learning		feel left out/excluded
grzeczny start learning		politely, well-behaved well-behaved - (również) dobrze wychowany
połapać się (w czymś) start learning		get the hang of (sth.) got-got. My grandma never got the hang of how to use her computer.
spróbować (czegoś) start learning		have a go at, go for, give (sth.) a try Why don't you have a go at/go for playing tennis?
zdrowy rozsądek start learning		common sense
zgasnąć start learning		go out the lights went out
życie bez kłopotów start learning		quiet life peaceful life - spokojne życie
pokój gościnny start learning		guest/spare room
ryczeć ze śmiechu start learning		roar with laughter
osiągnąć pełnoletniość start learning		come of age came-come
zwątpienie w siebie start learning		self-doubt
parapetówka start learning		house warming party
wyraźny akcent start learning		broad accent
wplątać się w start learning		get yourself into Without clear intention, he got himself into this miserable situation.
w rozsypce start learning		in shambles The Polish economy was left in shambles after the demise of the communist system.
rzygać start learning		barf
w poważnych tarapatach start learning		in dire straits The Ukrainian government is in dire straits after the corruption scandal came to light.
(prawnie) odpowiedzialny za start learning		liable for Who will be liable when AI contributes to someone being hurt?
stażysta, praktykant start learning		trainee, apprentice
nakłonić kogoś do start learning		coax sb. into persuade (sb.), talk (sb.) into - namówić (kogoś) The salesman coaxed her into buying a more expensive model.
kaleka start learning		cripple
obrzydliwy np. zapach, wygląd start learning		disgusting, gross Ew, that sandwich looks gross!
odpychający np. wygląd start learning		repulsive
okropny start learning		terrible
paskudny np. pogoda, rana, smak, zapach start learning		nasty (również) niegrzeczny
wstrętny, ohydny moralnie np. polityka, przestępstwo, zachowanie, niesprawiedliwość start learning		odious The international society condemned the regime for its odious practices.
rozwiać, (np. wątpliwości), zdementować (np. plotki, mit) start learning		dispel dispel doubts/rumours/a myth. Her explanations were meant/intended to dispel all doubts regarding the legitimacy of the firm's actions.
zwisać z start learning		dangle from The electric wire dangling from the ceiling posed a danger to the workers.
ponury start learning		bleak, gloomy
ostro krytykować start learning		lambast, flay The media lambasted/flaied the minister for his contentious statements.
poufny, tajny start learning		confidential
ważny, przełomowy start learning		momentous groundbreaking - przełomowy Signing the treaty was a momentous event for the entire region.
aktywa wszystkie zasoby (majątek) posiadane przez osobę, firmę lub instytucję start learning		assets
prawdopodobieństwo start learning		probability, likelihood, odds The odds are that the negotiations will fail.
możliwość, opcja start learning		possibility
pozwać kogoś do sądu start learning		sue sb. The company decided to sue its former business partner for breach of contract.
nie do pokonania/przezwyciężenia start learning		insurmountable The lack of funds proved to be an insurmountable impediment to the whole project.
wybryki start learning		shenanigans
wahać się nad start learning		hesitate/dither over
przedstawić (coś) start learning		depict, lay (sth.) out
uwaga, spostrzeżenie start learning		remark
działanie start learning		action The government's actions were meant to stabilise the economy.
przestać, przerwać start learning		stop, cease
wyłącznik, wyłącznik start learning		power switch
w pogotowiu, pod telefonem start learning		on call summon (sb.) - wezwać (kogoś) The doctor remained on call and arrived at the hospital when summoned.
praworządny, przestrzegający prawa start learning		law-abiding
osobliwy, niezwykły start learning		quaint
spójność start learning		cohesion, coherence Social cohesion/coherence was notably impaired by growing inequalities.
chrzcić start learning		baptise
ascetyczny styl życia start learning		austere way of life
nie być na bieżąco z start learning		be out of touch with Older managers tend to be out of touch with the latest technologies.
przestrzegać start learning		follow, obey, conform to The workers are obliged to conform to/follow/obey safety regulations in the plant.
napływ start learning		influx influx of immigrants
znany z start learning		famous for
skończony start learning		washed up
współczuć komuś z poczuciem wyższości start learning		pity sb. feel sorry for sb. - współczuć komuś She pitied him for his lack complete of ambition.
środowiska społeczne start learning		walks of life
integrować/socjalizować się start learning		mingle New workers had difficulty mingling with the team after the company takeover.
gotowy/przygotowany na start learning		ready/prepared/set for
fabryka, zakład, wytwórnia start learning		plant
nieustannie, niepowstrzymanie start learning		relentlessly, unstopabbly
w linii prostej start learning		as the crow flies
wijący się, kręty start learning		meandering
zlewisko, dorzecze start learning		basin
preria start learning		prairie
ujście rzeki start learning		mouth of a river
wywinąć się od start learning		get away with Thanks to clever reasoning, he managed to get away with it, even though the case was unequivocal.
wpadać do kogoś bez zaproszenia start learning		drop by call on/upon sb - odwiedzić kogoś
dotyczyć start learning		hold for, concern, relate to, apply to The regulations apply not only to large corporations but also to smaller enterprises operating in international markets.
dział owocowo-warzywny start learning		produce section
wyjaśnić nieporozumienie start learning		set/put the record straight
złom start learning		scrap
zaoszczędzić pieniądze na czarną godzinę start learning		save money for a rainy day
konsumpcjonizm start learning		consumerism
składać zeznania start learning		give evidence The witness was officially summoned in order to give evidence to the investigating committee.
na zlecenie start learning		on comission He prepared the report on the boss’s commission.
katastrofa start learning		catastrophe, disaster, calamity calamity, mishap - nieszczęście
zatrzymywać się, wyhamowywać start learning		grind to a halt ground-ground. After the system malfunctioned, public transport ground to a halt across the entire city.
niepodłączony do zasilania, niemający dostępu do mediów (woda, prąd) start learning		off-grid
zapasowy w kontekście informatycznym plik, dane start learning		backup
wszystko na próżno start learning		all in vain
sprzedaż detaliczna sprzedaż towarów i usług bezpośrednio konsumentom, a nie do dalszej odsprzedaży start learning		retail
wprowadzić, wdrożyć start learning		introduce, implement, bring in brought-brought. The government is due to bring in/introduce/implement new regulations aimed at protecting the consumers.
uszlachetnić, nadać godność start learning		dignify He refused to dignify the ridiculous accusations with any kind of answer.
zrównoważony start learning		steady, level-headed, well-adjusted
ociągać się, lenić się start learning		slack off
bez przygód/wrażeń start learning		uneventful
idiota, palant start learning		jerk, boob jerk - (również) szarpać, pchać
osłabnąć, ustąpić start learning		let up, ease After a few days of intensive negotiations, the tension began to let up and eventually disappeared.
pionek start learning		pawn
ambiwalentny jednoczesne odczuwanie przeciwstawnych uczuć, myśli lub postaw start learning		ambivalent
slogan start learning		catchphrase
artykuły papiernicze/biurowe start learning		stationery
nieprzewidziany i nieoczekiwany start learning		unforeseen
regulamin start learning		statute statue - posąg
zabłyszczeć (czymś) start learning		shine with comeback - riposta shone-shone. During the debate, he shone with a witty comeback that quickly caught the media's attention.
zostać sprowokowanym do start learning		be provoked into He was provoked into submitting his resignation after a series of manipulative questions.
zetknąć się z start learning		come into contact with came-come
uchodzić za start learning		pass for He passed for an expert in his field, even though he had never formally completed his studies.
absurdalny, bezsensowny start learning		ridiculous, absurd, nonsensical
marnowanie start learning		wastage
w rezultacie start learning		in turn, consequently in turn - (również) po kolei, z kolei The decline in investment led to a reduction in employment, in turn/consquently weakening the economy.
zakres, obszar działania start learning		scope The scope of the project went much beyond what was initially planned.
zakres (liczbowy), rozpiętość start learning		range The firm offers a wide range of services tailored to the needs of customers from different sectors.
wysyłać (towary) start learning		ship shipment - wysyłka
to prawda, że start learning		granted, it's true that lepiej użyć "this" zamiast „it”, żeby odnieść się do całej poprzedniej myśli Granted, the project faced serious difficulties in the early realisation phase, but this doesn't mean that it will be a failure altogether.
w rzeczywistości, właściwie start learning		as a matter of fact
roztwór start learning		solution
mieć żal do (kogoś) za start learning		resent (sb.) for She still resents her former executive for the way he treated her.
ćwierkać start learning		chirp
bezpośrednio start learning		directly, straight, head-on The politician had to face public criticism head-on and openly.
wpadać w złość start learning		fly off the handle flew-flown
zakładać, stworzyć start learning		set up, establish After a few years of preparations, the organisation set up an independent research centre.
zareagować na start learning		react to
trudny, twardy start learning		hard, tough make concessions - iść na ustępstwa Negotiations were exceptionally tough because both sides refused to make any concessions.
krótkowzroczny start learning		short-sighted
żarliwy zwolennik start learning		fervent/staunch supporter bitter opponent - zagorzały przeciwnik
wszystko oprócz start learning		all but, all/everything exept All but/exept this one spelling mistake are correct.
rażący, jaskrawy start learning		flagrant I've never seen such flagrant disregard for the law.
sprawiedliwie, uczciwie start learning		fairly, justly, equitably
szeregi, grono start learning		the ranks of She joined the ranks of professional athletes.
przejąć (coś), zawładnąć (czymś) start learning		take (sth.) over The company was taken over by a foreign investor. Panic took over the crowd.
upływać start learning		go by The years went by without noticing.
odpuść (coś) emocjonalnie, psychicznie start learning		let go of You need to let go of your anger. She finally let go of her past mistakes. Let go of thinking constantly about him.
mieć przeczucie co do start learning		have premonition about I have a bad premonition about your idea.
zużyć (coś) start learning		wear (sth.) out wore-worn.
wyczerpać (kogoś) start learning		wear (sb.) out, exhaust (sb.)
wsunąć start learning		slip slip - (również) poślizgnać się She slipped the book under the pillow and went to sleep.
kołyska start learning		cradle
bęben start learning		drum
oświetlony światłem księżyca start learning		moonlit
zbawienie, odkupienie start learning		salvation moonlit - oświetlony światłem księżyca Her moonlit wings reflect the stars that guide me towards salvation.
zawołać do (kogoś) start learning		cry out to (sb.) The child cried out to his father when he got lost.
pojedyńczy, odosobniony start learning		solitary Solitary tree on the river bank.
deptać, stratować start learning		trample pursuit of - pogoń za, dążenie do In his pursuit of success, he relentlessly trampled the ambitions and efforts of the others.
rwący potok start learning		torrent
natychmiast, od razu start learning		immediately, instantly, instantaneously, at once, right away
szansa, okazja start learning		chance, shot, opportunity That was his only chance/shot/opportunity to test himself in the professional league.
przejście podziemne start learning		underpass
kanalizacyja start learning		drainage system
obskurny, odrapany start learning		shabby
urząd miasta start learning		city/town hall
kamienica start learning		tenement house/building
zorganizować imprezę start learning		organise/throw/hold a party throw - informal, hold - formal
nieciekawy, nieatrakcyjny start learning		unglamorous unglamorous job/work/life/process/effort/role
wykluczyć możliwość, opcję start learning		rule out (Po rule out NIE używamy that-clause) exclude - wykluczyć (kogoś/coś z czegoś) Doctors could not rule out the possibility that the symptoms were caused by a rare genetic diorder.
wykładać kasę, wybulić (niechętnie) start learning		stump up Europe has to stump up now for the Ukrainian defence.
bilet miesięczny start learning		monthy pass
czarujący, uroczy start learning		charming, enchanting, lovely
rozpaczliwie start learning		hopelessly, desperately hopelessly - (również) beznadziejnie In a moment of danger, the child hopelessly/desperately cried out to his mother for help.
poprawiać, korygować w prawie start learning		amend amendment - poprawka, nowelizacja The Parliament decided to amend the Act so as to eliminate gender discrimination.
na poważnie start learning		in earnest The modernization of the British monarchy began in earnest after the death of Princess Diana.
wykuć powiedzenie, sformułowanie start learning		coin The writer coined a new expression, which quickly became common in the spoken language.
wylew uczuć start learning		outpouring allow oneself (+noun) - pozwolić sobie na (coś) After the breakup with his sweetheart, he allowed himself an outpouring of emotions.
pochłaniać, zalewać, ogarniać start learning		engulf The sudden storm engulfed the whole city, causing chaos on the streets.
bardzo się starać potocznie start learning		be at pains Elizabeth II went to great pains to create a new image of the monarchy and she started to represent herself as the grandmother of the nation.
należeć do przeszłości start learning		have had one's day Cash has had its day in many countries.
jak zwykle start learning		as ever/usual
odwieczny start learning		perennial perennial plant - wieloletnia roślina perennial problem/interest/question/issue/challenge
w wysokości, na sumę start learning		to the tune of The company was fined to the tune of €5 million.
w przypadku (czegoś) start learning		in case/the event of In case/the event of fire, use the stairs.
wykluczenie start learning		exclusion
rozwijać się bazując na start learning		build on The reforms were designed to build on existing structures.
pozwolić sobie na (coś) start learning		allow oneself (+noun) After the breakup with his sweetheart, he allowed himself an outpouring of emotions.
rozczarowany (kimś) start learning		disappointed in (sb.)
podwoić wysiłki start learning		double down on China has doubled down on threats against Taiwan.
oburzenie start learning		outrage
zwiększyć start learning		increase, step/scale up Russia steps/scales up efforts to annex as much Ukrainian tarritory as possible.
pochodzenie, rodowód start learning		lineage, descent, ancestry
rozwikłać, ujawnić (stopniowo) zagadkę, tajemnicę start learning		unravel unravel a mystery/the truth
pasterz start learning		shepherd
proces sądowy start learning		lawsuit
prawnik start learning		lawyer, attorney
dać, skutkować (wynik, odpowiedź) start learning		yield My company yields a lot of profit. His creative idea yielded the teacher’s sympathy. The new stategy yielded ramarkably good results in a very short time.
spadkobierczyni start learning		heiress heir - spadkobierca
kawaler start learning		bachelor
okropna zbrodnia start learning		heinous crime
ciasny o pomieszczeniu start learning		cramped cramped house/flat
wilgotny o rzeczach fizycznych start learning		damp damp walls/clothes
wilgotny o powietrzu start learning		humid humid air
wilgotny o roślinach, glebie, jedzeniu start learning		moist moist soil/cake
przeciąg start learning		draught
przytulny start learning		cosy, snug
powołać się na start learning		invoke invoke the law/constitution. The attorney invoked the constitution in order to undermine the legitimacy of the government's decision.
obciążać (dowodami) start learning		incriminate Rzeczowniki niepoliczalne zawsze rządzą czasownikiem w liczbie pojedynczej. He refused to answer questions that might incriminate him. The suspect argued that any evidence incriminates him directly.
oskarżenie, zarzut taki, który kierowany jest do sądu start learning		charge accusation - oskarżenie, zarzut (słabsze niż charge)
zdezorientować, wprawić w zakłopotanie start learning		disconcert, baffle They were disconcerted/baffled by his strange behaviour. The compliment from her disconcerted/baffled me.
cieszyć się własnym towarzystwem start learning		enjoy your own company
być/stać się dla kogoś codziennością start learning		be/become second nature to sb. became-become
przeżyć chwile grozy start learning		have a hairy moment The pilot had a hairy moment while landing in heavy fog.
zachować zimną krew start learning		keep a cool head
zachować przytomność umysłu start learning		keep your wits about you
to nie moja działka start learning		it's not my cup of tea
brzemienny w skutki start learning		fateful fateful decision
fatalny występ/standardy/wyniki start learning		abysmal performance/standards/results ekstremalnie niski poziom / żenujący standard
okropny wypadek/przestępstwo/doświadczenie przerażające, szokujące, mocno negatywne start learning		horrible accident/crime/experience
okropna pogoda/warunki/błąd start learning		dreadful weather/conditions/mistake
okropny dzień/doświadczenie/zapach start learning		awful day/experience/smell emocjonalnie nieprzyjemne
katastrofalny start learning		disastrous
mało brakowało start learning		it was a close call/thing/shave
zerwanie, przerwanie start learning		rupture to rupture a muscle, a rupture in relations, a diplomatic rupture
nagłe i miękkie spadanie start learning		plop The frog plopped into the pond.
tlić się start learning		smoulder
niepokojący cichy i długotrwały niepokój start learning		unsettling unsettling news/thought/discovery/realisation/feeling/idea
niepokojący nagły, psychologiczny niepokój start learning		unnerving unnerving silence/smile/moment/realisation/thought
niepokojący, zatrważający silny i szokujący niepokój start learning		disturbing disturbing rise/image/behaviour/report/statistics
wysilać się start learning		exert oneself You shouldn’t exert yourself after the surgery. She exerted herself to understand the complex theory.
zakrzep start learning		clot
kamień nazębny, płytka miażdżycowa start learning		plaque
w obliczu (czegoś) start learning		in the face of Her perfect peace in the face of chaos proved to be more unnerving than the situation itself.
wskrzesić, odnowić start learning		revive resurrect - wskrzesić New management sought to revive interest in the project, which had been stagnant for years.
fikcyjny start learning		fictional, fictitious
przyjść do określonego miejsca start learning		come over came-come. Whenever my mother wants me to do something she shouts "Son, come over here".
zażarty, zacięty, zajadły start learning		fierce
w odróżnieniu, w przeciwieństwie do start learning		unlike Unlike his predecessors/precursors/forerunners, the new leader openly challenged/disputed/questioned entrenched practices.
zakorzeniony start learning		ingrained, entrenched, rooted Unlike his predecessors/precursors/forerunners, the new leader openly challenged/disputed/questioned entrenched practices.
zaspokoić (czyjąś potrzebę) start learning		cater to (sb.) The training programme was designed to cater to workers with diverse experiences.
rozegrać (coś) start learning		play (sth.) out The consequences of the political crisis played out over several tense weeks.
trzepotać (na wietrze) start learning		flutter (in the wind) hover - unosić się The butterfly was fluttering its wings, hovering over the flowers in the garden.
robić obliczenia start learning		run numbers
śmigać start learning		zip (również) zamek do ubrań Cars were zipping along the highway at breakneck speed.
zaliczać się jako start learning		count as Does this course count as work experience?
plasować się wśród start learning		rank among This company ranks among the best in the field.
po prostu, po prostu start learning		simply, just Simply/Just go and apologize to her.
pochopny start learning		hasty hastily - pochopnie
hamak start learning		hammock
zaintetesowanie (czymś) start learning		interest in revive - odnowić, wskrzesić New management sought to revive interest in the project, which had been stagnant for years.
unosić się wykonując przy tym ruchy start learning		hover The butterfly was fluttering its wings, hovering over the flowers in the garden.
z zawrotną prędkością start learning		at breakneck speed
parkiet start learning		dance floor When the music started playing, people came onto the dance floor and began having fun.
wytrwałość, samozaparcie start learning		persistence, perseverance
stać się wiarygodnym w sensie prawdopodobieństwa, a nie rzetelności start learning		gain credence His explanation began to gain credence after new evidence emerged.
przyrodnik start learning		naturalist
gromadzić, akumulować start learning		amass, accumulate gather, collect - zbierać
około, mniej więcej start learning		about, around, roughly, or so approximately - w przybliżeniu He wrote 100 books or so.
z biegiem czasu start learning		over time
interesujące dla (kogoś) start learning		interesting to (sb.) The Galapagos Islands were particularly interesting to Charles Darwin.
przekazać start learning		pass on issue, matter - sprawa, kwestia pass on genes/money/knowledge. Instead of tackling it himself, he passed the matter on to his successor.
zachowywać się nieodpowiednio start learning		be out of line/order out of order - (również) uszkodzony, niesprawny
gburowaty start learning		rugged
nieporadny, nieudolny start learning		ham-fisted potocznie His ham-fisted attempt at diplomacy only made the situation worse. The reforms were implemented in a ham-fisted way.
kretyński, debilny start learning		moronic moron - debil, kretyn
brzmieć wiarygodnie start learning		ring true rang-rung. His explanation rang true, although he didn't show any evidence.
podciąć komuś skrzydła start learning		clip one's wings rigid, stiff - sztywny He had great potential, but the rigid system clipped his wings.
niewykorzystany start learning		untapped, unexploited untapped/unexploited potential/resources/market
być ściganym przez start learning		be on the run from You were on the run from the Russian mafia? I can't believe it!
wylecieć ze szkoły za złe wyniki w nauce start learning		flunk out of school be expelled from school - zostać wyrzuconym ze szkoły (za złe zachowanie)
zoorganizować start learning		mount, organise mount łączy się z wydarzeniami wymagającymi planowania, wysiłku lub strategii The organisation decided to mount a broad information campaign.
debiut, debiutować start learning		debut A young director debuted with a film that immediately caught the critics' attention.
znać kogoś na wylot start learning		have sb. pegged I thought I had him pegged, but his reaction took me completely/totally/absolutely/entirely aback.
stanąć na wysokości zadanie start learning		rise to the occasion/challenge I raise the prices. The prices rise. I raised the prices. The prices rose. rose-risen. In the face of crisis, the new leader rose to the occasion/challenge.
szybki, sprawny podkreśla efektywność i szybkość działania start learning		swift swift decision/action. The project was well planned, hence its swift execution.
szalone czasy w których dużo się działo w sensie pozytywnym start learning		heady times The 1960s were heady times for the music industry.
cyfra start learning		digit, numeral
nawrót choroby, nałogu start learning		relapse
nieprzemyślany start learning		misguided One misguided decision was enough to precipitate a serious political crisis.
wyśmienity start learning		fine
zamordować (kogoś) start learning		snuff (sb.) out, murder (sb.l The criminal snuffed out his enemy with a single precise shot.
szereg (czegoś) start learning		string/series of string - (również) struna He recieved a string/series of emails containing warnings before he eventually reacted.
wyjaśnić (coś) start learning		put (sth.) over, explain (sth.) The teacher managed to put over the most important points of the lecture.
przejść do historii start learning		go down in history
pomyłka start learning		lapse A momentary lapse led to serious consequences for the whole team.
graty, rupiecie start learning		junk
bełkot start learning		gibberish
skrupulatny, staranny start learning		meticulous, scrupulous, painstaking The research involved painstaking/scrupulous/meticulous analysis of hundreds of documents.
na samym końcu start learning		last of all We considered all solutions and, last of all, came to the conclusion that a compromise was the best option.
osoba, która jest obecna na wydarzeniu start learning		attendee participant - uczestnik (aktywnie biorący udział w wydarzeniu)
sugestia niebezpośrednia, mgliście dana do zrozumienia start learning		implication suggestion - sugestia (bezpośrednia) When the party was eventually dead, there appeared an implication that all the guests should leave.
O co chodzi? wyrażając zdziwienie start learning		What gives?
kopiec start learning		mound
odsunąć (coś) na bok start learning		shunt (sth.) aside She shunted aside her doubts and decided to take the risk.
zbity, ubity start learning		compact (również) kompaktowy Compacted snow tends to linger.
rozproszyć się start learning		dissipate fade away - rozmyć się The morning fog dissipated/faded away as the sun rose.
brzydki start learning		ugly, unsightly
pod ręką start learning		on/to hand, handy handy, useful - użyteczny Do you have any gum to hand/handy?
przekłuwać, przebijać start learning		pierce pierced ears
zaspa śnieżna start learning		snowbank
utrzymywać się dłużej niż oczekiwano start learning		linger persist - utrzymywać się (trwać mimo trudności) Compact snow tend to linger.
ukryty, utajony istniejący ale nieujawniony w danym momencie start learning		latent latent talent, latent genetic disorder
izolator start learning		insulator, isolator
choroba wirusowa start learning		viral illness
w oczekiwaniu na start learning		in anticipation of He bought extra supplies in anticipation of the apocalipse.
wytrzymały, solidny start learning		sturdy (również) silny, wytrwały, niezłomny This hammer is very sturdy, it's hard to break it.
trwały, wytrzymały, odporny start learning		durable, resilient, resistant
drogi oddechowe start learning		respiratory tract
robić postępy start learning		make progress, come along came-come
szeczery, od serca start learning		heartfelt
wpaść na chwilę start learning		swing by swung-swung
zalać start learning		flood, deluge (również) powódź After the announcement, they were flooded/deluged with applications.
ostry, kolczasty kształt start learning		spiky spiky hair, a spiky rise in inflation, a spiky response
kłujący, kolczasty start learning		prickly
miejsce zamieszkania start learning		place of abode Please state your place of abode.
niezwyciężony start learning		invincible
podnoszący na duchu start learning		uplifting
obowiązki domowe start learning		domestic chores
przenocować (kogoś) start learning		put (sb.) up put-put
utrzymać, zachować w niezmienionej formie start learning		maintain, preserve maintain/preserve tradition/standards/order
bezinteresowny, nieegoistyczny start learning		unselfish, selfless
przyziemny, monotonny, banalny start learning		mundane
napromieniować start learning		irradiate
podejrzany ocena moralna start learning		unsavory The enterprise was involved in unsavory practices, which came to light after several years.
zbliżony do start learning		akin to His style of argumentation was akin to that used by experienced diplomats.
rzekomo, podobno start learning		supposedly, allegedly, purportedly, ostensibly
roić się od start learning		teem/abound with The report teems/abounds with inaccuracies, which undermine its credibility.
obarczony problemami start learning		fraught with problems The new strategy turned out to be/proved effective, although it was initially fraught with problems.
powtarzalność start learning		repeatability
pośród start learning		amid, among amid - formal Amid the growing chaos and contradictory information, the truth finally came to light.
niezwykle, wyjątkowo, nadzwyczajnie start learning		extremely, exceedingly, immensely It was an extremely/exceedingly/immensely/eminently tough decision, taken under intense time pressure.
odjechać start learning		drive off/away leave, depart - odjeżdżać (o zaplanowanych rozkładach) drove-driven
wyjść na jaw, ujawnić się start learning		transpire, come to light came-come. It later transpired/came to light that the company had ignored safety regulations.
w stanie śpiączki start learning		comatose comatose patient
wytyczać granice, rozgraniczyć start learning		demarcate
żonglować start learning		juggle
korzystać z wiedzy/doświadczenia start learning		draw on knowledge/experience drew-drown
jednorazowy start learning		one-off disposable, single-use - jednorazowego użytku one-off test
przejściowy, przemijający start learning		transient, passing The delight in new technology was transient and soon gave way to criticism.
zauważalny, dostrzegalny start learning		visible, preceptible, discernible
ogłosić, orzec start learning		pronounce declare, state - oświadczyć The priest pronounced the couple husband and wife. The judge pronounced the defendant guilty.
przyjąć poze, wyraz twarzyc start learning		assume Although she knew what had happened, she assumed a surprised expression on her face.
wypowiedzieć, wydawać z siebie jakiś dźwięk start learning		utter utter a cry. He uttered an unambiguous/unequivocal warning during the meeting, which dispelled all doubts.
na rzecz (czegoś) start learning		in the service of This organisation acts in the service of people touched by poverty.
nadmiernie start learning		overly, unduly, excessively
zewnętrzny skierowany do zewnątrz start learning		outward outward calm, ouward apperance, outward confidence
zewnętrzny start learning		outer The outer layer of the cake was chocolate. He lives in the outer suburbs.
powierzchnia zewnętrzna start learning		exterior The exterior of the building has been renewed, but the interior still requires renovation.
wspólny start learning		common, joint, collective collective - formal
wykątkowo/nadzwyczaj wykwalifikowany/cenny/rozsądny start learning		eminently qualified/valuable/sensible His involvement in the project proved to be eminently valuable, especially in the final phase of negotiations.
rozbieżność start learning		discrepancy, divergence
partia zestaw przedmiotów wyprodukowany w jednym czasie start learning		batch The first batch of a hundred should be ready next week. After analysing the first batch of data, the team decided to change their approach.
niepoparty dowodami start learning		unsubstantiated unfounded, groundless - bezpodstawny
stanowczo start learning		emphatically, strenuously The doctor emphatically/strenuously opposed the new regulations, arguing their harmfulness.
oszczerstwo start learning		smear
ustąpić (komuś/czemuś) start learning		give way to gave-given
gazowy start learning		gaseous
przyzwyczajenie do start learning		habituation to Prolonged exposure to noise led to his habituation, so that he no longer reacted to alarm sounds.
spójny/zgodny z start learning		consistent/congruent with Her behaviour was consistent/congruent with the virtues, that she had previously declared.
skontaktować się ponownie z (kimś) start learning		fllow up with (sb.) After the meeting, he decided to follow up with the customer in order to clarify the details of the contract.
dzikus start learning		savage sewage - ścieki
na kacu start learning		hung-over hangover - kac
zajmować się start learning		handle Instead of solving the problem at its core, the enterprise began to handle it in a superficial manner/fashion.
uderzyć piłkę kijem start learning		bat the ball
wpraszać się start learning		barge in I hate people barging in druing private appointments uninvited.
fałszywy, udawany start learning		phoney His enthusiasm came across as phoney, what only deepend the lack of trust in him.
drzemka, zdrzemnąć się start learning		nap, kip, snooze, slumber slumber - formal
wgląd w start learning		insight into This report gives a valuable insight into the mechanism of decision-making in critical situations.
różnorodność / zróżnicowanie współistnienie różnych typów start learning		diversity There was a great diversity of experts from around the world at this conference.
różnorodność duży wybór start learning		variety The shop provides a wide variety of organic products.
powierzchowny, pobieżny start learning		superficial Instead of solving the problem at its core, the enterprise began to handle it in a superficial manner/fashion.
wiara w, zaufanie do start learning		trust in His enthusiasm came across as phoney, what only deepend the lack of trust in him.
w krytycznym punkcie, na granicy (czegoś) start learning		at the point of He was at the point of breaking down when he found out about the changes in the schedule.
podkreślać start learning		emphasize, highlight, underline, underscore
przyznawać, nadawać (komuś) start learning		confer on The university decided to confer an honourable title on the professor for his scientific achievements.
zdezorientowany, zmieszany start learning		puzzled, perplex, baffled
wadliwy start learning		faulty, flawed The meticulous/scrupulous/painstaking analysis showed that the construction was faulty/flawed, which could potentially lead to a mishap.
błędny start learning		wrong, erroneous mislead (misled-misled) - wprowadzić w błąd The report contained/included erroneous information that could mislead the management.
zapotrzebowanie na start learning		demand for
rozluźnić się start learning		loosen up relax, unwind, wind down - zrelaksować się After a long week of work, it’s worth loosening up and forgetting about duties.
wygłupiać się start learning		fool/mess/play/screw around
mały problem start learning		minor hiccup
zdobyć (coś) często z trudem lub prowizorycznie start learning		scrounge (sth.) up They had to scrounge up additional funds in order to cover the unforeseen costs.
przeczytać/przeglądać uważnie start learning		peruse He was perusing the map to find our camping site.
nielegalny, nielegalnie start learning		illegal, unlawful
odrobina start learning		modicum/a bit of modicum - formal After months of uncertainty, he finally experienced a modicum of relief.
gust, upodobanie start learning		taste
nowicjusz, debiutant start learning		novice
w zasięgu ręki start learning		close/near at hand, within one's grasp
pech, nieszczęście start learning		bad/ill luck, misfortune
rozmyślać nad zazwyczaj po fakcie start learning		reflect on/upon She reflected on/upon her past mistakes.
stanąć do walki start learning		square off Despite huge pressure, he decided to square off with a considerably stronger enemy.
ryzyko zawodowe start learning		professional/occupational risk/hazard
wymierzyć cios start learning		pack a punch
punkt odniesienia start learning		baseline This report became a baseline for further research.
uraz mózgu start learning		brain trauma
proszę wybaczyć start learning		I beg your pardon
chować urazę do (kogoś) start learning		hold a grudge against (sb.) held-held. She still holds a grudge against her former partner for the way he ended their collaboration.
zwariować, wyjść z siebie start learning		freak out She freaked out when she realised the consequences of her decision.
męka start learning		ordeal Sustained rehabilitation after the accident was a real ordeal for him.
wisiorek start learning		pendant necklace - naszyjnik
uprzejmość, grzeczność start learning		courtesy, politeness You can be polite/courteous without being kind
iskrzyć się, migotać start learning		sparkle, shimmer The diamond sparkled in the sunlight. The lake's surfacte was shimmering gently in the light of sunset.
mech start learning		moss
utrzymujący się (przez pewnien czas) start learning		sustained sustained effort, sustained pressure sustained campaign, sustained growth, sustained focus, sustained trauma/damage
trwały, długotrwały start learning		enduring enduring relationship, enduring love endruing respect, enduring impact, enduring criticism
gwałtownie, nagle start learning		sharply The train braked sharply. Profits fell sharply last quarter.
nagle często podkreśla zaskoczenie start learning		abruptly The meeting ended abruptly. He stopped abruptly in the middle of the street.
gwałtownie z siłą lub agresją start learning		violently The storm shook the windows violently. He shook his head violently.
niepokój, obawa start learning		anxiety, trepidation She accepted the job offer in an completely/entirely new environment with some trepidation.
pograniczny, pośredni start learning		borderline Scientist presume that the largest dinosaurs could have been borderline ectothermic, due to their large size.
zaniedbujący(np. obowiązki), niedbały start learning		neglectful, remiss His neglectful/remiss approach to his duties eventually led to serious consequences.
odzyskać pewność siebie/siłę/pozycję/świadomość start learning		regain confidence/strength/position/consciousness After a long break, he was trying to regain his previous physical condition.
odzyskać straty start learning		recoup losses The enterprise hopes to recoup the losses accumulated as a result of unsuccessful investment.
odzyskać start learning		retrieve, recover The police managed to retrieve/recover the stolen art pieces/artworks after an international investigation.
ukraść potocznie start learning		rip off (również) wyrwać
ściągnąć (coś), dokonać (czegoś) start learning		pull (sth.) off I can’t believe she pulled off that surprise party without anyone noticing! He managed to pull off a last-minute victory.
niewątpliwie start learning		surely, undoubtedly, doubtlessly, indubitably
zawrzeć umowę start learning		make/cut a deal made-made, cut-cut
ustalać, określać ustalić, upewnić się, dowiedzieć się zwykle w sposób dokładny i pewny start learning		ascertain determine - określać Before we make any decision, we need to determine/ascertain if the information is credible.
przysadka mózgowa start learning		pituitary gland
wchłanianie, absorbcja start learning		absorption, uptake Nutirient absporption/uptake in the small intestine is curcial/pivotal for the proper functioning of the body.
upośledzony, uszkodzony start learning		impaired
wydalać start learning		excrete
zabiegać o start learning		court (również) kort oraz sąd He courted her for several months before they got engaged. He courted the support of influential politicians.
wypłacić za kogoś kaucję start learning		bail (sb.) out She had to bail out her brother, who had been arrested during the demonstrations.
relacja/sprawozdanie z start learning		coverage/account of The report provides detailed coverage/account of the negotiations and their final outcome.
wstrząsający, traumatyczny łączy się z rzeczownikami opisującymi doświadczenia, relacje, historie lub wydarzenia o silnym ładunku emocjonalnym start learning		harrowing
odznaka start learning		badge
dzięki uprzejmości (kogoś) start learning		courtesy of (sb.) This classroom was renovated courtesy of the local businessman.
staw, sadzawka, oczko wodne start learning		pond
być zanurzonym w/pochłoniętym (czymś) start learning		be immersed/absorbed in
przestraszyć kogoś start learning		scare/frighten (sb.), give (sb.) a scare
przeszacować/niedoszacować liczbę, wielkość, ilość start learning		overestimate/underestimate They overestimated/underestimated the costs.
wyolbrzymić/umniejszyć w opisie start learning		overstate/understate The media overstated the impact of the scandal.
przeceniać/niedoceniać dotyczy opinii, reputacji start learning		overrate/underrate The film is overrated. He tends to overrate his own importance.
zachwalać start learning		tout Ice baths supporters tout their health benefits.
zyskać aprobatę/uznanie start learning		get/gain traction got-got. The startup’s new app is finally getting/gaining traction among users.
niewtajemniczony start learning		uninitiated
kwestionariusz zestaw pytań służący do zbierania informacji, danych lub opinii od respondentów, często wykorzystywany w badaniach społecznych i rynkowych start learning		questionnaire
fundamentalny, zasadniczy start learning		fundamental, underlying
rozwiązać problem start learning		solve/fix a problem
niedobór start learning		shortage, deficiency, scarcity, dearth
zdradzić start learning		double-cross, betray He thought he could trust his partner in the deal, but he was double-crossed.
sprzedać pomysł start learning		sell the pitch pitch – krótka prezentacja pomysłu, projektu lub produktu, której celem jest zainteresowanie inwestora, klienta lub producenta. If you want investors to back your startup, you need to learn how to sell the pitch convincingly.
pasować do (czyjegoś) wizerunku start learning		be on brand for (sb.) Wearing a suit and tie is on brand for him as a CEO.
zbezcześcić start learning		desecrate Desecrating national symbols is forbidden.
otępienie start learning		stupor He sat in a stupor after hearing the shocking news.
strugać start learning		whittle She whittled a small bird out of wood.
nagrywać (dźwięk) start learning		tape (również) taśma
zwędzić start learning		pilfer She pilfered a few biscuits from the kitchen.
przypominać (kogoś/coś) start learning		resemble, liken, be reminiscent of The architecture is reminiscent of/resembles/likens Gothic cathedrals.
obalić władze, rząd, system start learning		overthrow, bring down bring down (również) - obniżyć (coś) overthrew, overthrown, brought-brought. The rebels overthrew/brought down the government.
dokonać secesji odłączyć się od państwa i utworzyć własne, niezależne państwo start learning		secede (from) Catalonia wants to secede from Spain.
zszyć ranę start learning		stitch up the wound
sianie strachu często w celu osiągnięcia własnych korzyści start learning		fear-mongering Fear-mongering during the pandemic caused unnecessary panic among people.
przejąć odpowiedzialność, rolę lub obowiązki po kimś innym start learning		take up the mantle After the abrupt resignation of the leader, she had to take up the mantle, even though she didn't feel prepared for it.
naśladować starając się komuś dorównać mu lub kogoś przewyższyć start learning		emulate imitate, mimic - naśladować (zwykle wyglądem, zachowaniem, stylem lub głosem) She tried to emulate her mentor’s dedication and work ethic.
przejść modernizację wizualną start learning		get a facelift got-got. The hotel is getting a facelift before the tourist season.
zamknięcie dla ruchu kołowego start learning		pedestrianisation
wyznaczyć nowy kurs/ścieżkę start learning		chart a new course/path In the face of the economic crisis, the government decided to chart a new course in the international politics.
wyruszyć na start learning		set off/embark on set-set. They set off/embarked on a long journey at dawn.
rozpocząć coś ważnego start learning		embark on After years of preparation, the enterprise decided to embark on an ambitious project of expansion into the Asian markets.
najwyższej klasy start learning		top-of-the-range, top-tier
parking wielopoziomowy start learning		multi-storey car park
posiadać niewiele (czegoś) start learning		run low on sth. ran-run
rzeźbić w drewnie start learning		carve wood
pójść na kompromis start learning		meet halfway, make/reach a compromise met-met, made-made
gospoda, zajazd z noclegami start learning		inn
karczma start learning		tavern
jeden z dwóch start learning		either either ... or - albo ... albo There are two exits — you can use either one.
wdać się w (kogoś) start learning		take after (sb.) took-taken. I have no idea how it happened, but she completely took after her mother in terms of character as well as appearance.
działać potajemnie/pod przykrywką start learning		work undercover He worked undercover as a secret agent.
być powołanym start learning		be enlisted He was enlisted in the army at the age of 18. She was enlisted to solve the problem. She was enlisted for volunteer work.
rzucić urok na start learning		cast a spell on cast-cast. It is said that she could cast a spell on everyone who listened to her speech at least once.
złom start learning		scrap
spowodować opóźnienie start learning		delay, hold up held-held. The fog delayed/held up the flight.
rozbić np. organizacje prestępczą start learning		dismantle (również) demontować The police dismantled the drug cartel.
sklep odzieżowy start learning		apparel/clothing retailer
kurtka polarowa start learning		fleece jacket
puch start learning		down
pościel start learning		bedding
wywołać np. reakcję, emocję, odpowiedź start learning		elicit The speech elicited applause.
bagatela mówiąc o liczbach, sumach start learning		whopping a whopping $2 million, a whopping 80%
wielgaśny start learning		ginormous
odciąć start learning		cut off, sever cut-cut. The rope was cut off/severed.
skrawek mały, nieregularny fragment start learning		patch a patch of forest, a patch of ground
nadawać się do (czegoś) start learning		lend itself to (sth.) lent-lent. This idea lends itself to further discussion.
oferta przetargowa start learning		bid make a bid - złożyć ofertę He made a bid of $500 for the painting.
sprawdzić się, powieść się, udać się start learning		work out I hope your idea will work out and we'll win.
zachwalać/promować (coś) w celu sprzedaży lub przekonania kogoś start learning		pitch During the presentation, you have to pitch your idea persuasively, adjusting/tailoring it to the investors' expectations.
towar produkty wystawione na sprzedaż w sklepie, na targowisku start learning		merchandise
wysypisko śmieci start learning		landfill
sprawdzić/skontrolować (coś) start learning		check up on (sth.) You can check up o a brand's employment politices and avoid those that have bad reputation.
rozglądać się za start learning		look out for look out! - uważaj! I’m looking out for a new job. Look out for labels that use recycled materials.
wydać dużo na start learning		pay out for You may have to pay out a bit more for local brands, but it's good to support local producers.
pojawić się nagle start learning		spring up sprang-sprung. In the last few years, modern apartment buildings have bugan to spring up in this district.
sieciówka np. Lidl, Hebe, Rossman, Biedronka, MediaExpert start learning		chain store
zafundować sobie (coś) start learning		treat yourself to (sth.) After months of hard work, she decided to treat herself to a week-long stay in a luxurious spa.
nie mieć ochoty czegoś robić start learning		can't be bothered to do (sth.), don't feel like doing (sth.) He couldn't be bothered to pick up his phone. He didn't feel like picking up his phone.
bagaż oddawany przy odprawie start learning		checked bags
pchli targ start learning		flea market
wózek start learning		pushchair, stroller
wysokość (głosu) start learning		pitch high pitch, low pitch
wydawać niski, głęboki, dudniący dźwięk np. silnik, burza, brzuch start learning		rumble Her stomach began to rumble. Thunder rumbled in the distance.
przygotować (kogoś) mentalnie start learning		prime (sb.) prepare (sb.) - przygotować (kogoś) The media coverage primed the public to expect a crisis.
być zaprogramowanym do start learning		be wired to Dosłownie: podłączony przewodami Humans are wired to seek social connection.
aparat słuchowy start learning		auditory aparatus
chód sposób chodzenia start learning		gait The doctor assessed the patient’s gait.
płynność start learning		fluidity Mówiąc "fluidity" nie chodzi o poziom języka (jak w przypadku "fluency"), a o sposób mówienia. The fluidity of her speech made her sound confident. The dancer moved with remarkable fluidity.
powłóczyć nogami start learning		shuffle one's feet/legs shuffle the deck - tasować karty He shuffled his feet towards the exit
unieważnić np. decyzję, wyrok start learning		override overrode-overridden. The manager overrode his decision. The court overrode the previous ruling.
dotknięty przez, cierpiący na start learning		afflicted by afflicted by illness/poverty
rozsupłać, rozdzielić (coś) start learning		tease (sth.) apart Researchers are trying to tease apart genetic and environmental factors.
dostroić się do start learning		attune to Good teachers are attuned to their students’ needs.
przesada w działaniu start learning		overkill exaggeration - przesada, wyolbrzymienie Buying a $3,000 laptop just to check emails is overkill.
dać się ponieść (emocjom) start learning		be/get carried away was/were-been, got-got. During that discussion, he go so carried away that he failed to mention a few things, which he later regretted.
wydobyć z (kogoś) to, co najlepsze start learning		bring out the best in (sb.) brought-brought. She really brings out the best in her students.
nagroda pocieszenia start learning		consolation prize
łatwa/niewymagająca praca start learning		cushy job
popijawa, balanga start learning		bender
zgiąć się, zniekształcić się pod naciskiem start learning		buckle distort - zniekształcić, wypaczyć (kształt, dźwięk, obraz, informację) A thick layer of stones along the track prevents the rails from buckling under the massive weight of the train.
wykoleić się start learning		derail
przyśrubować start learning		bolt We should bolt this shelf so it doesn't lean.
zagłębienie, dół, jama start learning		pit hole - dziura
pamiętać słowo w słowo start learning		remember word for word
odświeżyć komuś pamięć start learning		jog one's memory Let me jog your memory.
wymazać wspomnienia start learning		block out memories
zapamiętać (coś) świadomie utrwalić coś w pamięci start learning		commit (sth.) to memory, memorise (sth.) Students are expected to commit key formulas to memory.
wybiórcza pamięć start learning		selective memory
wywoływać wspomnienia start learning		trigger/evoke memories
okaleczyć Sugeruje poważne, często brutalne uszkodzenie. start learning		mutilate
chwiejny, niepewny, zagrożony upadkiem start learning		precarious risky - ryzykowny precarious situation, precarious position, precarious employment, a business in a precarious position
ryzykowny grożący realnym zagrożeniem start learning		hazardous hazardous working conditions
pouczający, uświadamiający loznacza coś pożytecznego, korzystnego, przynoszącego pozytywny skutek, szczególnie jeśli uczy lub ostrzega. start learning		salutary For many politicians, this failure proved to be a salutary lesson that made them realise the scale of the problem.
dymisjonować usunąć ze stanowiska start learning		depose
odwrócić się do (kogoś) start learning		turn one's back on (sb.) You shouldn't turn your back on your friends when they are going through a tough time.
podać (komuś) pomocną dłoń start learning		lend/give (sb.) a helping hand lent-lent, gave-given
mieć przewagę start learning		have the upper hand W angielskim często pomija się powtórzenie podmiotu w drugiej części zdania. During the negotiations, it quickly became clear that they had the upper hand and were not going to budge.
bankructwo start learning		bankruptcy Their financial situation was so precarious that a single unexpected expense could lead the business to bancruptcy.
zaplątać się w start learning		get tangle up in The deer apparently got tangled up in the fence and couldn’t break free.
odurzony start learning		intoxicated
siorbać start learning		slurp
pełen (czegoś) start learning		full of, rife with The report was full of/rife with inaccuracies.
głupkowaty start learning		goofy
przejść do konkurencji start learning		jump ship
martwy, skończony start learning		as dead as a doornail try to = wysiłek w celu osiągnięcia rezultatu, try + -ing = eksperyment / testowanie metody When we tried to turn on the old computer, it turned out that it is as dead as a doornail.
niecierpliwić się start learning		champ at the bit After waiting in the queue/line for an hour, she started champing at the bit.
zakończyć spotkanie start learning		wrap up/close a meeting
wybuch np. emocji, płaczu start learning		outburst I wanted to apologize for my outburst yesterday.
płynny, bez zakłóceń start learning		seamless, smooth seamless transition, seamless integration, seamless connection, seamless service
zdziesiątkować start learning		decimate
zakładnik start learning		hostage
pokrywka start learning		lid
nadciągający start learning		imminent
ustalić np. zasady, cenę start learning		set
lodowiec start learning		glacier
surowiec używany do produkcji start learning		raw material
surowiec przeznaczony na handel start learning		commodity
natomiast start learning		whereas
górnictwo start learning		mining
transmisja, przesył start learning		transmission
ustalić w sensie dowodzenia, potwierdzenia czegoś start learning		establish It has been established that smoking increases the risk of cancer.
sarna start learning		roe deer
o dobrych chęciach start learning		well-meaning
kurczyć się start learning		shrink shrank-shrunk
zmniejszać się start learning		decrease, diminish, decline, dwindle Over the last few months, the number of candidates for this position has been noticeably dwindling, which is starting to worry the HR department.
głodujący start learning		famished, starving
skurcze żołądka z głodu start learning		hunger pangs
daleko idący start learning		far-reaching, sweeping This decision might have far-reaching/sweeping consequences for the entire firm, especially in the long term.
surykatka start learning		meerkat
powstrzymać/pohamować się od start learning		refrain from You should refrain from making public comments on this matter until all the facts are clear.
napis mówi... start learning		the inscription reads...
zmienić się na lepsze / gorsze start learning		take a turn for the better/worse took-taken. I'm afraid that the atmosphere in the team has taken a turn for the worse since gossip about the restructuring started circulating.
wychodzić/wyjeżdżać do start learning		be off to I'm off to a meeting with investors soon, so if you have any questions yet, ask now.
dać komuś swobodę działania dać komuś swobodę działania, licząc że sam popełni błąd lub się zdemaskuje start learning		give sb. plenty of rope gave-given. Instead of confronting him immediately, the detective gave the suspect plenty of rope and waited for him to contradict himself.
kruk start learning		raven crow - wrona
nadzorować start learning		supervise, oversee oversaw-overseen
niekompletny, niepełny start learning		incomplete
stwierdzenie stanowcze stwierdzenie start learning		assertion
rozwlekać (coś) start learning		drag (sth.) out Instead of dragging this discussion out, we should finally make a decision.
odpowiedzialny rozliczany z czegoś start learning		accountable
ustalać podjąć decyzję start learning		settle We have to settle who will be accountable for contact with the client before the project officially commences.
wyłonić się, pojawić się start learning		emerge
błyszczący gładka, błyszcząca powierzchnia start learning		glossy glossy paper/paint/surface
mknąć po niebie start learning		streak across the sky
ekspatriant osoba żyjąca na obczyźnie start learning		expat
niestabilny start learning		unstable, volatile
zaufanie do start learning		trust/faith in I have trust/faith in her to do the right thing.
luksusowy hotel start learning		plush hotel
obfitować w start learning		abound in The region abounds in natural resources.
magnes start learning		magnet
nadszarpywać reputację start learning		undermine/dent reputation dent - (również) wgniecenie
wydać oświadczenie start learning		issue a statement
wyjść bez szwanku (z) start learning		weather The company weathered the crisis.
pozbierać się, dojść do siebie start learning		bounce back Poor Tom still hasn't bounced back since the stay in hospital. ___________ I can't bounce back since the death of my sister.
głowna rola w filmie lub w sztuce start learning		lead (również) smycz lub ołów
przyprowadzić kogoś ze sobą start learning		bring sb. along brought-brought
dźgnąć śmiertelnie lub nie nożem start learning		stab It is said that someone stabbed Edmund Ironside.
rura start learning		pipe
wstawiony, podpity start learning		tipsy
kulawy zarówno dosłowie jak i potocznie start learning		lame The horse is lame in its front leg. ___________That movie was so lame.
dawać napiwek start learning		tip
być wystarczająco dobrym do (zrobienia czegoś) start learning		be up to (do sth.)
złapany na gorącym uczynku start learning		busted, caught red-handed
kosić trawnik start learning		mow the lawn lawnmower - kosiarka
opisowy start learning		descriptive
ubezpieczenie na życie start learning		assurance insurance - ubezpieczenie
zapadający w pamięć start learning		memorable
przywrócenie start learning		restoration
dostępność start learning		accessibility
z pełną świadomością, rozmyślnie start learning		advisedly I say this advisedly: this plan will fail.
zapewniać start learning		assure The manager assured the clients that the project would be completed on time.
zapewnić kogoś, kto się martwi lub ma wątpliwości start learning		reassure The doctor reassured the patient that the procedure was safe.
chlubny, chwalebny start learning		glorious glorious victory, glorious achievements
wspomnienie start learning		recollection Her recollection of the event was surprisingly detailed.
przekonujący Używamy, gdy coś jest na tyle wiarygodne, że zaczynamy w to wierzyć. start learning		convincing, compelling convincing/compelling evidece/explanation/argument
przekonujący Nakłaniający do działania. Dotyczy raczej umiejętności przekonywania start learning		persuasive persuasive speaker/advertisement
prawdopodobny, brzmiący wiarygodnie start learning		plausible probable, likely - prawdopodobny plausible explanation/excuse
granica możliwości lub akceptowalności start learning		bound bind - (również) związywać It's beyond the bounds of possibility that we will ever meet.
całkiem, dość start learning		quite, fairly It is a quite/fairly easy topic.
nora zwierzęcia start learning		hole, burrow
wpychać start learning		jam (również) dżem I barely jammed the dirty clothes into the washing machine
hak, haczyk start learning		hook
padlina start learning		carcass
szpik kostny start learning		bone marrow
mocno uderzyć z hukiem start learning		bang She banged her fist on the table.
uderzać mocno i wielokrotnie start learning		pound He pounded on the door.
sznur start learning		cord wire, cord - przewód
sznurek start learning		string string/series of - szereg (czegoś)
zręczny manualnie start learning		dextrous agile, nimble - zwinny
kłoda start learning		log He put another log on the fire.
wiertarka start learning		drill
. start learning		.

Angielski

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