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połączenie krzyżowo-guziczne
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przyczyny choroby zwyrodnieniowej stawów
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joint affected most often start learning
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stawy najczesciej dotkniete
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cervical and lumbar vertebrae start learning
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podstawa duzego palca u stopy
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articular cartillage becomes start learning
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chrzastka stawowa staje sie
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przestrzen stawowa staje sie
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produkuje dodatkowa ilosc plynu
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capsule and ligaments become start learning
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torebka stawowa i wiezadla staja sie
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typical symptons and signs start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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can you put weight on your leg? start learning
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czy mozesz obciazyc noge?
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are you able to walk without support? start learning
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czy mozesz chodzic bez podparcia?
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does the use of a cane realive the hip pain? start learning
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czy uzywanie laski lagodzi bol biodra?
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start learning
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can you walk up stairs without limping? start learning
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czy mozesz wchodzic po schodach bez utykania?
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can you bend down like to pick something from the flor? start learning
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czy mozesz schylac sie aby podniesc cos z podlogi?
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does your knee give away? start learning
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czy twoje kolano sie ugina/chwieje?
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does the joint pain limit walking? start learning
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czy bol stawu ogranicza chodzenie?
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does your knee seem to lock? start learning
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czy twoje kolano sie blokuje?
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do you have any pain at night or when you are reseting start learning
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czy odczuwasz bol w nocy lub podczas odpoczynku?
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do anti-inflammatory drugs help? start learning
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czy leki przeciwzapalne pomagaja?
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do your joints feel stiff when you get up in the morning? start learning
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Czy twoje stawy sa sztywne kiedy wstajesz rano?
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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przywrocenie poprzedniego polozenia
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keep your joints mobile or they will become stiff and creaky start learning
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utrzymuj ruchomosc stawow inaczej stana sie sztywne i skrzypiace
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swing the legs backwards and then side to side start learning
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machaj nogami do tylu a nastepnie na boki
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stretch your arms and hands over your head start learning
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wyciagnij ramiona i dlonie nad glowe
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swing your arms during walking start learning
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machaj ramionami podczas chodzenia
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tighten your tigh muscles and hold for ten secounds start learning
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napnij miesien ud i przytrzymaj przez 10 sekund
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point your toes up and down start learning
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kieruj palce stop w gore i w dol
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rotate your ankles clockwise and anti-clockwise start learning
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obroc kostki zgodnie z ruchem wskazowek zegara i przeciwnie do ruchu wskazowek zegara
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bend and straighten your arms start learning
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zegnij i wyprostuj ramiona
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take your chin to your chest start learning
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przyciagnij brode do klatki piersiowej
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slowly turn your head side to side as far as you can go start learning
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powoli przechylaj glowe na boki tak daleko jak potrafisz
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staw lokciowy jest stawem zlozonym laczacym kosc ramienna i kosc przedramienia. sklada sie ze stawu ramienno-lockiowego i ramienno promieniowego. pozwala na ruchy zgiecia i prostowania oraz nawracania i odwracania przedramienia start learning
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the elbow is the compound joint between the humerus and the bones of the fore arm. it consist of the humeroulnar joint and the humeroradial joint. it allows flexion and extension as well the pronation and supination of the forearm
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staw kolanowy jest polaczeniem kosci udowej i piszczelą. mozemy zginac i prostowac kolana oraz wykonywac ruchy obrotowe przy zgietym kolanie. start learning
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the knee joint is the articulation betwen the thigh and the shin. we may band and straighten the knees and make rotation movements when the knee is flexed
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choroba zeyrodnieniowa stawow zwana choroba z zuzycia powoduje bol nasilany przez ruchy sztywnosc ustepujaca w ciagu 30 minut po rozpoczeciu altywnosci i niekiedy obrzek stawow start learning
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osteoarthritis also called degenerative joint disease or wear-and-terar diesease causes pain which is made worse by movement, stiffness realived 30 minutes after activity and sometimes joint swelling
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cwiczenia zakresu ruchow i wzmacniajace sa potrzebne dla dobrego stanu zdrowia chrzastki i prawidlowego zakresu ruchow. bardzo wazne sa codzienne cwiczenia rozciagajace start learning
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ROM(range-of-motion) and strengthening exercises are necessary for healthy cartilage and normal range of motion in the joints. daily stretching exercises are very important.
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poloz sie na podlodze. podniesc do gory prawa noge. nie zginaj kolana. wroc do poprzedniej pozycji i powtorz cwiczenie piec razy. zginaj i prostuj kolana start learning
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lie on your back on the flor. raise your right leg. do not bend the knee. return to the starting position and repeat five times. bend ant straighten your knees.
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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przegroda przedsionkow-komorowa
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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zastawka mitralna dwudzielna
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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feeling of not being comfortable or being completly well
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start learning
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przyspieszona akcja serca
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uczucie sciskania lub ucisku start learning
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squeezing and tightness sensation
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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obrzeki nog kostek i stop start learning
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swelling of the legs ankles and feet
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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zastoinowa niewydolnosc serca
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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have you consulted your doctor about starting this exercises programme start learning
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czy skonsultowales sie z lekarzem przed rozpoczaciem tego programu cwiczen
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do you have or have had in the past any heart or lung disease diabetes or any other serious condition start learning
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czy chorowales lub chorujesz na choroby serca lub pluc cukrzyce lub inne powazne schorzenia
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have you ever had any chest pain start learning
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czy kiedykolwiek odczuwal pan bol w klatce piersiowej
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do you notice irregular heart beat or any palpitations start learning
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czy zauwazasz nieregularne bicie serca lub kolatanie serca?
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do you get short of breath start learning
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do you know if you have high blood pressure? start learning
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czy wiesz czy masz wysokie cisnienie krwi?
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do you know if you have increased blood cholesterol start learning
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czy wiesz czy masz podwyzszony poziom cholesterolu we krwi?
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do you take any medicine for your heart or any other medication start learning
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czy zazywasz jakies leki na serce lub inne lekk
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is there a history of hypertension or heart problems in your immediate family start learning
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czy w rodzinie wystepowaly przypadki nadcisnienia lub problemow z sercem
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have you had surgery in the last 12 months start learning
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czy w ciagu ostatnich 12 miesiecy przeszla pani/pan operacje?
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do you have or have you had in the past any muscle, joint or back disorder or any injury start learning
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czy cierpiales lub cierpisz w przeszlosci na jakiekolwiek schorzenia miesni stawow lub plecow lub jakiekolwiek urazy?
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do you have or have you had in the past hernia or amy condition that may be made worse by lifting weights? start learning
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czy ciepiales lub cierpisz w przeszlosci na przepukline lub inne schorzenie ktore moze sie pogorszyc w wyniku podnoszenia ciezarow?
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1. Bieganie, jogging, pływanie, jazda rowerem, wiosłowanie, narciarstwo biegowe i ćwiczenia z użyciem specjalnego sprzętu (np. bieżnia lub urzadzenie eliptyczne) są przykładami ćwiczen aerobowych. start learning
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Running, jogging, swimming, cycling, rowing, cross-country skiing and exercises using special equipment (e.g. a treadmill or an elliptical trainer) are examples of aerobic exercise.
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2. Regularne čwiczenia fizyczne wpływają korzystnie na ogólny stan zdrovia i dobre samopoczucie. Są również zalecane w rehabilitacji po zawale mięśnia sercowego, po dużych zabiegach chirurgicznych i urazach układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego. start learning
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Regular exercise is good for general health and sense of well-being. It is also prescribed to rehabilitate patients after myocardial infarction, major surgery and musculoskeletal injury
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Intensywność ćwiczeń aerobowych określa się na podstawie częstości akcji serca. Gdy intensywność treningu jest prawidłowa, docelowa częstość akcji serca powinna wynosić 60-85% maksymalnej częstości akcji serca. start learning
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Intensity of aerobic exercise is guided by heart rate. When the intensity is appropriate, the target heart rate should be 60 to 85% of a person's maximum heart rate.
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przed rozpoczeciem programu cwiczen nalezy ocenic wydolnosc fizyczna tej osoby na przyklad jaka odleglosc moze przejsc po plaskim terenie bez zadyszki czy moze wchodzic pod gore bez zmeczenia lub czy uprawia wymagajace wiekszego wysilku sporty jak tenis start learning
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before starting an exercise programme it is necessary to evalute a person’s physical fitness for example how far they can walk on level ground before they get short of breath or whether they can walk up a hill without getting tired or do more strenuous
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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rodzinna podatnosc na chorobe start learning
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familial susceptibilty on the disease
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