AlladaWords6

 0    125 flashcards    kirillbelkin
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Question Answer
theme
/θiːm/ — The theme of the lesson was motivation
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тема
The theme of the lesson was motivation
good / well – better – the best
/ɡʊd / wel / ˈbetər / ðə best/ — Today I feel better than yesterday
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хороший / хорошо – лучше – самый лучший
Today I feel better than yesterday
bad / badly – worse – the worst
/bæd / ˈbædli / wɝːs / ðə wɝːst/ — This result is worse than before
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плохой / плохо – хуже – самый худший (обычная речь)
This result is worse than before
less – the least
/les / ðə liːst/ — I have less time today
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меньше – наименьший
I have less time today
struggle
/ˈstrʌɡəl/ — I struggled with this exercise
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борьба с трудной проблемой, трудностями (только процесс, результат неясен)
I struggled with this exercise
hilarious
/hɪˈler.i.əs/ — The joke was hilarious
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очень смешной
The joke was hilarious
duty
/ˈduːti/ — It’s my duty to help
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обязанность (роль, внутреннее ощущение ответственности, служебные обязанности, законодательные обязанности)
It’s my duty to help
obligation
/ˌɑː.bləˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ — You have a legal obligation to pay taxes
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обязательство (обычно договорное, формальное или юридическое требование)
You have a legal obligation to pay taxes
composer
/kəmˈpoʊzər/ — Mozart was a famous composer
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композитор
Mozart was a famous composer
tuition
/tuˈɪʃən/ — Tuition is expensive in the US
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плата за обучение
Tuition is expensive in the US
overtake
/ˌoʊvərˈteɪk/ — He overtook his opponent
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обгонять
He overtook his opponent
surround
/səˈraʊnd/ — Trees surround the house
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окружать
Trees surround the house
hold an election
/hoʊld ən ɪˈlekʃən/ — The country will hold an election soon
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проводить выборы
The country will hold an election soon
hold – held – held
/hoʊld / held / held/ — She held the door open
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держать (физически удерживать, короче, чем keep); проводить (мероприятие)
She held the door open
keep – kept – kept
/kiːp – kept – kept/ — She kept the letter for many years
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поддерживать состояние или дейстие (дольше, чем hold)
She kept the letter for many years
write – wrote – written
/raɪt / roʊt / ˈrɪtən/ — I have written the report
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писать
I have written the report
sink – sank – sunk
/sɪŋk / sæŋk / sʌŋk/ — The boat sank quickly
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тонуть, погружаться; раковина (только чаша)
The boat sank quickly
bring – brought – brought
/brɪŋ / brɔːt / brɔːt/ — She brought her laptop
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приносить (сюда). В отличие от fetch: туда - обратно
She brought her laptop
own
/oʊn/ — He owns a small company
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владеть, иметь в собственности
He owns a small company
take – took – taken
/teɪk / tʊk / ˈteɪkən/ — I have taken the keys
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брать, использовать
I have taken the keys
entrepreneur
/ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɝː/ — She became an entrepreneur
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предприниматель-основатель (инициатива + риск + создание нового)
She became an entrepreneur
businessman
/ˈbɪz.nɪs.mæn/ — He is a successful businessman
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бизнесмен (общее значение, не обязательно основатель)
He is a successful businessman
cupcake
/ˈkʌpkeɪk/ — She baked a cupcake
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кекс
She baked a cupcake
dyslexia
/dɪsˈleksiə/ — Dyslexia affects reading
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дислексия (это особенность обучения, при которой человеку трудно читать, писать или распознавать буквы)
Dyslexia affects reading
put off
/pʊt ɔːf/ — Don’t put off your plans
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откладывать (самое частое); быть оттолкнутым (be put off); отбить желание (put someone off)
Don’t put off your plans
spread the word
/spred ðə wɝːd/ — Please spread the word
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распространить информацию
Please spread the word
keep up with
/kiːp ʌp wɪð/ — I keep up with the news
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не отставать от (кого-то, чего-то - скорость, знания, прогресс); без предлога - просто не отставать
I keep up with the news
mock
/mɑːk/ — They mocked his accent
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насмехаться (злая насмешка)
They mocked his accent
welfare
/ˈwelfer/ — The child’s welfare comes first. The family lives on welfare
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социальная поддержка (финансовая поддержка от государства людям с низким доходом); благополучие, интересы (бщее состояние здоровья, безопасности и защиты человека или группы)
The child’s welfare comes first. The family lives on welfare
arrogant
/ˈerəɡənt/ — He sounded arrogant
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высокомерный
He sounded arrogant
condolence
/kənˈdoʊləns/ — Please accept my condolences
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соболезнование
Please accept my condolences
heap
/hiːp/ — There was a heap of clothes
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куча (беспорядок, негативный оттенок)
There was a heap of clothes
anxiety
/æŋˈzaɪəti/ — She felt anxiety before the race
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тревога
She felt anxiety before the race
skill vs ability
/skɪl / əˈbɪləti/ — Swimming is a skill, talent is an ability
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навык (умеешь хорошо - развит через практику) vs способность (любая, даже базовая, что можешь делать)
Swimming is a skill, talent is an ability
ballet
/bæˈleɪ/ — She studies ballet
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балет. t не произносится (французское слово)
She studies ballet
emphasise
/ˈemfəsaɪz/ — The coach emphasised teamwork
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подчеркивать (делать акцент на чём-то, выделять как важное)
The coach emphasised teamwork
mouthful
/ˈmaʊθfʊl/ — That name is a mouthful
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полный рот; трудное слово
That name is a mouthful
clockwise
/ˈklɑːkwaɪz/ — Turn it clockwise
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по часовой стрелке
Turn it clockwise
counter-clockwise
/ˌkaʊntərˈklɑːkwaɪz/ — Turn it counterclockwise
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против часовой стрелки
Turn it counterclockwise
maternity hospital
/məˈtɝːnəti ˈhɑːspɪtəl/ — She works at a maternity hospital
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роддом
She works at a maternity hospital
maternity
/məˈtɝːnəti/ — She is on maternity leave
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материнство; декретный
She is on maternity leave
access
/ˈækses/ — Students have access to the gym
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доступ; получать доступ
Students have access to the gym
record
/ˈrekərd/ — He broke the record
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запись. существительное и глагол ударение в начало и в конец; рекорд
He broke the record
sparrow
/ˈspæroʊ/ — A sparrow sat on the fence
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воробей
A sparrow sat on the fence
unpredictable
/ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbəl/ — The weather is unpredictable
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непредсказуемый
The weather is unpredictable
thief and rob
/θiːf / rɑːb/ — The thief robbed the bank
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вор и грабить
The thief robbed the bank
extrovert
/ˈekstrəvɝːt/ — He is an extrovert
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экстраверт
He is an extrovert
lazy
/ˈleɪzi/ — Don’t be lazy
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ленивый
Don’t be lazy
modest
/ˈmɑːdəst/ — She is modest
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скромный (не хвастается достижениями - связано с характером, а не страхом)
She is modest
hard-working
/ˌhɑːrdˈwɝːkɪŋ/ — He is hard-working
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трудолюбивый
He is hard-working
talkative
/ˈtɑː.kə.t̬ɪv/ — She is very talkative
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[без л] разговорчивый (фокус: много говорит, не обязательно любит общаться)
She is very talkative
sociable
/ˈsoʊʃəbəl/ — He is sociable at parties
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любит быть среди людей - общительный (Не обязательно болтун. И не обязательно инициатор общения). people are friendly and enjoy being with other people
He is sociable at parties
unsociable
/ʌnˈsoʊ.ʃə.bəl/ — He is quiet and unsociable
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не любит быть среди людей - общительный (Не обязательно болтун или нет. И не обязательно инициатор общения или нет). (not) people are friendly and enjoy being with other people
He is quiet and unsociable
outgoing
/ˌaʊtˈɡoʊ.ɪŋ/ — She is very outgoing.
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активно вступает в общение сам - общительный
She is very outgoing.
quiet
/ˈkwaɪət/ — The room was quiet
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тихий
The room was quiet
cheap person
/tʃiːp ˈpɝːsən/ — He is a cheap person
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жадный человек
He is a cheap person
triathlon
/traɪˈæθlɑːn/ — He trains for a triathlon
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триатлон
He trains for a triathlon
take give get
/teɪk/ — I took a taxi to work
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взять (использовать), дать, получить (стать, достать)
I took a taxi to work
animation
/ˌænɪˈmeɪʃən/ — animation studio
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анимация - более общее слово, чем мультфильм. Например, студия анимации
animation studio
biopic
/ˈbaɪoʊpɪk/ — I saw a biopic about a famous singer
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биографический фильм (фильм о реальном человеке и его жизни)
I saw a biopic about a famous singer
comedy
/ˈkɑːmədi/ — She prefers comedy to horror
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комедия
She prefers comedy to horror
documentary
/ˌdɑːkjəˈmentəri/ — We watched a documentary about nature
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документальный фильм
We watched a documentary about nature
fantasy
/ˈfæntəsi/ — He loves fantasy movies
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фэнтези
He loves fantasy movies
historical drama
/hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl ˈdrɑːmə/ — The film is a historical drama set in Rome
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историческая драма
The film is a historical drama set in Rome
horror
/ˈhɔːrər/ — I don’t like horror films
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ужасы
I don’t like horror films
musical
/ˈmjuːzɪkəl/ — She enjoys watching musicals
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мюзикл
She enjoys watching musicals
romantic comedy
/roʊˈmæntɪk ˈkɑːmədi/ — They chose a romantic comedy for date night
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романтическая комедия
They chose a romantic comedy for date night
science fiction
/ˌsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃən/ — He reads science fiction books
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научная фантастика (истории о будущем, технологиях, космосе, роботах, путешествиях во времени)
He reads science fiction books
thriller
/ˈθrɪlər/ — That thriller kept me nervous
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триллер
That thriller kept me nervous
war film
/wɔːr fɪlm/ — We watched a war film about World War II
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военный фильм
We watched a war film about World War II
selfish
/ˈselfɪʃ/ — He is selfish and never shares
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эгоистичный. people think about themselves and not about other people
He is selfish and never shares
unselfish
/ʌnˈself.ɪʃ/ — That was an unselfish act
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неэгоистичный. думает о других, готов помогать, не ставит свои интересы на первое место
That was an unselfish act
spoiled
/spɔɪld/ — The child is spoiled
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избалованный. children are rude and behave badly because they are given everything they want
The child is spoiled
mature
/məˈtʊr/ — She is mature for her age
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зрелый. people behave like adults
She is mature for her age
immature
/ˌɪm.əˈtʃʊr/ — He is immature for his age
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незрелый. (not) people behave like adults
He is immature for his age
honest
/ˈɑːnɪst/ — He is honest with everyone
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честный. people always tell the truth and never steal or cheat
He is honest with everyone
dishonest
/dɪˈsɑː.nɪst/ — It was dishonest to lie
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нечестный. человек может: скрывать правду, врать, жульничать, обманывать
It was dishonest to lie
charming
/ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/ — She has a charming personality
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обаятельный (нравится из-за личности, не про внешность). people have an attractive personality and people like them
She has a charming personality
anxious
/ˈæŋkʃəs/ — I feel anxious before exams
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тревожный. people are often worried or stressed
I feel anxious before exams
imaginative
/ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ — She is imaginative and creative
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с воображением (создание чего-то в голове). people have a good imagination
She is imaginative and creative
unimaginative
/ˌʌn.ɪˈmædʒ.ə.nə.t̬ɪv/ — The design is unimaginative
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без воображения. (not) people have a good imagination
The design is unimaginative
independent
/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ — He is independent and confident
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независимый - не нуждается в постоянной помощи, в мышлении, финансово, страна. people like doing things on their own, without help
He is independent and confident
bossy
/ˈbɔːsi/ — Don’t be bossy
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любящий командовать. Командный, властный. people like telling other people what to do
Don’t be bossy
insecure
/ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊr/ — She feels insecure sometimes
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неуверенный в себе (внутреннее чувство стабильности и защищённости). people are not confident about themselves. небезопасный (e.g. insecure connection)
She feels insecure sometimes
sensitive
/ˈsensətɪv/ — He is sensitive to criticism
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чувствительный (реакция на чувства, слова или критику). people can be easily hurt or offended
He is sensitive to criticism
insensitive
/ɪnˈsen.sə.t̬ɪv/ — His joke was insensitive
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нечувствительный (реакция на чувства, слова или критику). (not) people can be easily hurt or offended
His joke was insensitive
stubborn
/ˈstʌbərn/ — She is too stubborn to change her mind
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упрямый. people never change their opinion or attitude about something
She is too stubborn to change her mind
patient
/ˈpeɪʃənt/ — Be patient with beginners
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терпеливый (способность спокойно ждать, переносить трудности, не раздражаться). people can wait for a long time or accept difficulties without getting angry
Be patient with beginners
impatient
/ɪmˈpeɪ.ʃənt/ — She gets impatient in traffic
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нетерпеливый (неспособность спокойно ждать, переносить трудности, не раздражаться). (not) people can wait for a long time or accept difficulties without getting angry
She gets impatient in traffic
ambitious
/æmˈbɪʃəs/ — He is ambitious about his career
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амбициозный. people want to be successful in life
He is ambitious about his career
unambitious
/ˌʌn.æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ — He seems unambitious at work
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неамбициозный. (not) people want to be successful in life
He seems unambitious at work
reliable
/rɪˈlaɪəbəl/ — She is reliable and responsible
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надёжный. people are ones who you can trust or depend on. syn. - responsible
She is reliable and responsible
unreliable
/ˌʌn.rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/ — He is unreliable
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ненадёжный. (not) people are ones who you can trust or depend on. syn. - responsible
He is unreliable
self-confident
/ˌself ˈkɑːnfɪdənt/ — He is self-confident in competitions
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уверенный в себе (в своих действиях, в своём успехе). people are sure of themselves and their abilities
He is self-confident in competitions
rebellious
/rɪˈbeljəs/ — Teenagers can be rebellious
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бунтарский. people don’t like obeying rules
Teenagers can be rebellious
moody
/ˈmuːdi/ — He is moody in the mornings
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переменчивый в настроении. people have moods that change quickly and often
He is moody in the mornings
competitive
/kəmˈpetətɪv/ — She is competitive in sports
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любит соревноваться и побеждать. people always want to win
She is competitive in sports
affectionate
/əˈfekʃənət/ — She is affectionate with her family
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открыто показывает любовь, тепло, заботу (ласковый). people show that they love or like other people very much
She is affectionate with her family
award
/əˈwɔːrd/ — She won an award
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награда; присуждать
She won an award
carbohydrates
/ˌkɑːrboʊˈhaɪdreɪts/ — Pasta contains carbohydrates
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углеводы
Pasta contains carbohydrates
allergic
/əˈlɝːdʒɪk/ — I am allergic to nuts
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аллергичный
I am allergic to nuts
settle down
/ˈsetl daʊn/ — He wants to settle down and start a family
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остепениться; успокоиться
He wants to settle down and start a family
chat up
/tʃæt ʌp/ — He tried to chat her up
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заигрывать; флиртовать
He tried to chat her up
suit
/suːt/ — This color suits you
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подходить; костюм
This color suits you
says
/sez/ — She says she is busy
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без [y]/ говорит (3 л. ед. ч.)
She says she is busy
said
/sed/ — He said it was true
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без I (сэд not сэид). Звук как в bed ([e]). Не путать с sad. сказал
He said it was true
sad
/sæd/ — She felt sad yesterday
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грустный. Звук как в bed ([æ])
She felt sad yesterday
technique
/tekˈniːk/ — He improved his swimming technique
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техника (способ выполнения действия); метод
He improved his swimming technique
negotiator
/nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪtər/ — She is a skilled negotiator
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переговорщик
She is a skilled negotiator
caffeine
/ˈkæfiːn/ — Coffee contains caffeine
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кофеин
Coffee contains caffeine
Howard
/ˈhaʊərd/ — Howard called me yesterday
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Говард (имя)
Howard called me yesterday
reverse
/rɪˈvɝːs/ — He reversed the car
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обратный; разворачивать
He reversed the car
interrupt
/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ — Don’t interrupt me
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перебивать; прерывать
Don’t interrupt me
clothes
/kloʊðz/ — She bought new clothes
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[клоуз]. одежда
She bought new clothes
fifteen
/ˌfɪfˈtiːn/ — He is fifteen years old
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пятнадцать
He is fifteen years old
percent
/pərˈsent/ — Ten percent is enough
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процент
Ten percent is enough
Europe
/ˈjʊrəp/ — He lives in Europe
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Европа
He lives in Europe
dirty
/ˈdɝːti/ — My hands are dirty
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грязный (есть грязь)
My hands are dirty
unclean
/ˌʌnˈkliːn/ — The water was declared unclean
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нечистый (религиозно, формально, санитарно)
The water was declared unclean
messy
/ˈmesi/ — Her desk is messy
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бытовой контекст. в беспорядке, неаккуратный (может быть при этом без грязи (dirty)). more than untidy
Her desk is messy
unfriendly
/ʌnˈfrend.li/ — The waiter was unfriendly
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недружелюбный (просто холодный в общении)
The waiter was unfriendly
unkind
/ʌnˈkaɪnd/ — That was an unkind comment
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недобрый, жестокий (человек делает что-то плохое или обидное)
That was an unkind comment
disorganized
/dɪsˈɔːr.ɡə.naɪzd/ — She is very disorganized
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неорганизованный
She is very disorganized
irresponsible
/ˌɪr.ɪˈspɑːn.sə.bəl/ — It was irresponsible behavior
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безответственный
It was irresponsible behavior
empathetic
/ˌem.pəˈθet̬.ɪk/ — She is very empathetic with her students
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эмпатичный - понимающий чувства других (понимание «изнутри»)
She is very empathetic with her students

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