AlladaWords2ru

 0    178 flashcards    kirillbelkin
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Question Answer
lead
/liːd/ вести — She will lead the team
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свинец
feel like going
/fiːl laɪk ˈɡoʊ.ɪŋ/ — I feel like going for a walk
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хотеть / быть в настроении пойти куда-то
neighbour
/ˈneɪ.bɚ/ — My neighbor is very friendly
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сосед
neighbourhood
/ˈneɪ.bɚˌhʊd/ — I live in a quiet neighborhood
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район
I get on with
/aɪ ɡet ɑːn wɪð/ — I get on with my classmates
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ладить с кем-то, продолжать делать
set off
/set ɔːf/ — We set off early in the morning
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отправляться (в путь, путешествие), вызывать что-то (реакцию, событие), приводить в действие (сигнализацию, взрыв)
carry
/ˈker.i/ — Can you carry this bag
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нести, переносить, перевозить
pay back
/peɪ bæk/ — I’ll pay you back tomorrow
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вернуть деньги, долг
come round
/kʌm raʊnd/ — He came round after a few minutes
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(брит. англ.) = зайти, прийти в гости
matinee
/ˌmæt̬.ənˈeɪ/ — We went to a matinee on Sunday
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дневной спектакль, утренник
performance
/pɚˈfɔːr.məns/ — The performance was amazing
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производительность; представление (спектакль)
box office
/ˈbɑːks ˌɑː.fɪs/ — We bought tickets at the box office
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театральная касса
audience
/ˈɑː.di.əns/ — The audience loved the show
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аудитория, зрители
plot
/plɑːt/ — The plot was easy to follow
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сюжетная линия, участок земли
good
/ɡʊd/ — This is a good idea
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wonderful, amazing, brilliant
bad
/bæd/ — The weather was bad yesterday
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awful, terrible
big
/bɪɡ/ — They live in a big house
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enormous
small
/smɑːl/ — I need a small bag
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tiny
tasty
/ˈteɪ.sti/ — The soup was very tasty
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delicious
hot
/hɑːt/ — The coffee is too hot
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boiling
cold
/koʊld/ — The water is cold
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freezing
difficult
/ˈdɪf.ə.kəlt/ — This exercise is difficult
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impossible
pass
/pæs/ — I passed the exam
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сдать экзамен
halves
/hævz/ — Cut the apple into halves
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части, половинки
good well
/ɡʊd/ /wel/ — He is a good swimmer and he swims well
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разница: прилагательное и наречие
since then
/sɪns ðen/ — I moved here in 2020 and have lived here since then
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с того момента (без окончания после then)
shopkeeper
/ˈʃɑːpˌkiː.pɚ/ — The shopkeeper was very polite
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лавочник, владелец небольшого магазина
time off
/ˌtaɪm ˈɔːf/ — I need some time off next week
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отгул, свободное время, отпуск (когда ты не работаешь)
It takes him long
/ɪt teɪks hɪm lɑːŋ/ — It takes him a long time to get ready
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это занимает у него много времени
funnel
/ˈfʌn.əl/ — Use a funnel to pour the oil
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воронка
cereal
/ˈsɪr.i.əl/ — I usually eat cereal for breakfast
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злаки / зерновые культуры
indeed
/ɪnˈdiːd/ — It was indeed a difficult task
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действительно, в самом деле
withdraw
/wɪðˈdrɔː/ — I need to withdraw some cash
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снимать, отзывать, забирать обратно
DIY.
/ˌdiː.aɪˈwaɪ/ — I bought some DIY tools
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do it yourself
podpad
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маленькая деревянная “кабинка”, которую можно арендовать на музыкальных фестивалях
hair
/her/ — She has long hair
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волосы. hairs - про волоски
fussy
/ˈfʌs.i/ — He is fussy about food
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капризный, замороченный
masseus
/mæˈsuːz/ — She works as a masseuse
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массажистка
masseur
/mæˈsɝː/ — He is a professional masseur
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массажист
burst into tears
/bɝːst ˈɪn.tuː tɪrz/ — She burst into tears after the news
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довести до слёз, расплакаться
burst - burst - burst
/bɝːst/ — The balloon burst suddenly
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взорваться
thick
/θɪk/ — The book is very thick
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толстый предмет, густые волосы. fat -про человека.
thin
/θɪn/ — He cut the bread into thin slices
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тонкий, редкие (волосы), лёгкий (туман)
advice tips
/ədˈvaɪs/ /tɪps/ — Thanks for your advice and useful tips
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совет и более конкретные пункты (плюс чаевые, кончик)
wig
/wɪɡ/ — She wore a wig for the play
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парик
big wig
/ˈbɪɡ wɪɡ/ — He is a big wig in the company
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большая шишка (т.к. парики знатные носили)
posh
/pɑːʃ/ — They stayed in a posh hotel
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шикарный, роскошный
pilates
/pɪˈlɑː.t̬iz/ — She does Pilates twice a week
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пилатос
exercise bike
/ˈek.sɚ.saɪz baɪk/ — I warmed up on the exercise bike
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велотренажёр
running machine / treadmill
/ˈrʌn.ɪŋ məˌʃiːn/ /ˈtred.mɪl/ — I ran on the treadmill for twenty minutes
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беговая дорожка
tread - trod - trodden
/tred/ /trɑːd/ /ˈtrɑː.dən/ — Be careful where you tread
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ступать, идти
mill
/mɪl/ — The old mill is near the river
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мельница
lift weights
/lɪft weɪts/ — He lifts weights at the gym
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поднимать тяжести / заниматься с весами
rowing machine
/ˈroʊ.ɪŋ məˌʃiːn/ — I used the rowing machine after running
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гребной тренажёр
row
/roʊ/ — We rowed across the lake
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ряд, грести
cross-trainer / elliptical
/ˈkrɑːsˌtreɪ.nɚ/ /ɪˈlɪp.tɪ.kəl/ — She trains on the elliptical
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эллиптический тренажёр
yoga mat
/ˈjoʊ.ɡə mæt/ — I bought a new yoga mat
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коврик для йоги
sit-up (do)
/ˈsɪt.ʌp/ — I did twenty sit-ups
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упражнение на пресс
press-up / push-up (do)
/ˈpres.ʌp/ /ˈpʊʃ.ʌp/ — I did ten push-ups
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отжимание
stretche
/stretʃ/ — Stretch before training
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растяжка, тянуться
aerobics
/erˈoʊ.bɪks/ — She goes to aerobics on Mondays
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аэробика (aerobic - аэробный)
spinning
/ˈspɪn.ɪŋ/ — Spinning is a hard workout
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велотренировка (на стационарном) в помещении. cycling - любое катание на велосипеде
manicure
/ˈmæn.ə.kjʊr/ — She booked a manicure
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маникюр
pedicure
/ˈped.ə.kjʊr/ — I need a pedicure before vacation
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педикюр
facial
/ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/ — She had a facial at the spa
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уход за лицом
waxing
/ˈwæk.sɪŋ/ — Waxing can be painful
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удаление волос воском
fake tan
/ˌfeɪk ˈtæn/ — She got a fake tan before the party
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искусственный загар, обычно кремами, спреями или лосьонами
warm-up
/ˈwɔːrm.ʌp/ — Do a warm-up before running
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разминка
tissue
/ˈtɪʃ.uː/ — Do you have a tissue
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салфетка, ткань
curry
/ˈkɝː.i/ — I ordered chicken curry
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карри (соус, блюда)
fascinate
/ˈfæs.ən.eɪt/ — Ancient history fascinates me
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очаровывать
already
/ɑːlˈred.i/ — I have already finished my homework
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уже
childhood
/ˈtʃaɪld.hʊd/ — I spent my childhood in a small town
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детство
strong point
/ˈstrɑːŋ pɔɪnt/ — Speaking is his strong point
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сильная сторона, преимущество
eat ate eaten
/iːt/ /eɪt/ /ˈiː.tən/ — I have eaten already
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есть
traffic light
/ˈtræf.ɪk laɪt/ — Turn left at the traffic light
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светофор
roundabout
/ˈraʊnd.əˌbaʊt/ — Take the second exit at the roundabout
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круговое движение, дорожное кольцо
don’t get lost
/doʊnt ɡet lɑːst/ — Don’t get lost in the old town
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не заблудись
subway
/ˈsʌb.weɪ/ /ˈʌn.dɚˌɡraʊnd/ — I took the subway downtown
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метро (us)
jealousy
/ˈdʒel.ə.si/ — Jealousy can ruin a relationship
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ревность (к человеку)
envy
/ˈen.vi/ — He felt envy when he saw her success
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зависть
dumbbell
/ˈdʌm.bel/ — Pick up two dumbbells
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гантель
punch bag
/ˈpʌntʃ bæɡ/ — He trained with a punch bag
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боксёрская груша
pitch
/pɪtʃ/ — The football pitch was wet
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поле игровое, бросать/подача
towards
/təˈwɔːrdz/ — He walked towards the door
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по направлению к чему-то
through across
/θruː/ /əˈkrɑːs/ — We walked through the forest and across the bridge
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сквозь определённую часть, пересечь перпендекулярно с конца до конца
napkin и tissue
/ˈnæp.kɪn/ /ˈtɪʃ.uː/ — Use a napkin at dinner and a tissue for your nose
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столовая салфетка (бумажная или тканевая) и бумажная салфетка / платок для носа, лица
hit и kick
/hɪt/ /kɪk/ — He hit the ball and then kicked it
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hit — удар чего-то обо что-то. kick — удар ногой
over и under
/ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈʌn.dɚ/ — The lamp is over the table and the bag is under it
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over = над (или закончено), under = под
launch
/lɑːntʃ/ — They will launch a new app
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запуск чего-то нового (проекта). не start и не begin
learn (learnt)
/lɝːn/ /lɝːnt/ — I learned a new word today
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учиться, узнать
skylight
/ˈskaɪ.laɪt/ — The room has a large skylight
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окно в крыше = мансардное окно
colloquial
/kəˈloʊ.kwi.əl/ — This phrase is colloquial
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разговорный
hoof
/huːf/ — The horse hurt its hoof
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копыто
brakes
/breɪks/ — Check the brakes before driving
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тормоза автомобиля
Infinitive - Past Simple - past participle
/ɪnˈfɪn.ə.t̬ɪv/ /pæst ˈsɪm.pəl/ /pæst ˈpɑːr.t̬ə.sɪ.pəl/ — Write the infinitive, Past Simple, and past participle
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три формы глагола
participle
/ˈpɑːr.t̬ə.sɪ.pəl/ — Eaten is a past participle
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причастие (часть речи)
see to
/ˈsiː tə/ — I’ll see to it tomorrow
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позаботиться о чём-то, присмотреть
handyman
/ˈhæn.di.mæn/ — We called a handyman to fix the door
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мастер, разнорабочий
build - built - built
/bɪld/ /bɪlt/ /bɪlt/ — They built a new house
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строить
tickle
/ˈtɪk.əl/ — Don’t tickle me
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щекотать
sticky
/ˈstɪk.i/ — My hands are sticky
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липкий, затруднительный (про ситуацию)
film
/fɪlm/ — We watched a film last night
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плёнка (фотографическая или видеоплёнка)
orthopedic chair
/ˌɔːr.θəˈpiː.dɪk tʃer/ — I bought an orthopedic chair
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ортопедическое кресло
carbohydrate
/ˌkɑːr.boʊˈhaɪ.dreɪt/ — Rice is a carbohydrate
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углеводы
carbs
/kɑːrbz/ — I try to eat fewer carbs at night
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углеводы, сокр. от carbohydrate
lard
/lɑːrd/ — The recipe uses lard
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сало
crown
/kraʊn/ — The king wore a crown
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корона
succeed
/səkˈsiːd/ — She worked hard and succeeded
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реуспевать, добиваться успеха
retreat
/rɪˈtriːt/ — The army had to retreat
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отступать, отступление
defeat
/dɪˈfiːt/ — They suffered a heavy defeat
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поражение, наносить поражение
invade
/ɪnˈveɪd/ — The army invaded the country
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вторгаться, захватывать
arrow
/ˈer.oʊ/ — The arrow hit the target
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стрела
archer
/ˈɑːr.tʃɚ/ — The archer aimed carefully
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лучник
crypt
/krɪpt/ — The old church has a crypt
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подземное помещение с трупами в церкви
tomb
/tuːm/ — They visited an ancient tomb
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гробница, могила
dome
/doʊm/ — The building has a large dome
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купол
nave
/neɪv/ — The nave was full of visitors
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неф — центральная часть церкви или собора, где располагаются прихожане
revise
/rɪˈvaɪz/ — I need to revise for the test
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повторять материал (учёба); пересмотреть (политику компании, например)
advice и adivise
/ədˈvaɪs/ /ədˈvaɪz/ — She gave me advice and advised me to rest
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совет и советовать
success и succeed
/səkˈses/ /səkˈsiːd/ — His success helped him succeed in business
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успех и добиться успеха
faint
/feɪnt/ — She felt faint after training
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обморок, терять сознание, тусклый, едва заметный
fine
/faɪn/ — I feel fine today
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хороший, штраф
hold held held
/hoʊld/ /held/ /held/ — Hold my hand
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держать
navy naval
/ˈneɪ.vi/ /ˈneɪ.vəl/ — He joined the navy and studied naval history
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флот, военно-морской
seek sought sought
/siːk/ /sɑːt/ /sɑːt/ — They sought help immediately
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искать
salvation
/sælˈveɪ.ʃən/ — They hoped for salvation
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спасение
salve
/sæv/ — Put some salve on the burn
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мазь, бальзам
minister
/ˈmɪn.ə.stɚ/ — The minister gave a speech
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министр, слуга, священник
cello
/ˈtʃel.oʊ/ — She plays the cello
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виолончель
solicitor
/səˈlɪs.ə.t̬ɚ/ — He spoke to a solicitor
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юрист, консуальтант (не представляет клиентов в судах)
scorch
/skɔːrtʃ/ — The sun scorched the grass
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обжигать, припекать, опалять
solution
/səˈluː.ʃən/ — We need a better solution
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какое-то решение проблем
decision
/dɪˈsɪʒ.ən/ — It was a difficult decision
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решение, которое ты принимаешь
low-tech
/ˌloʊˈtek/ — This is a low-tech solution
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что-то простое: стул, ручка.
pollute
/pəˈluːt/ — Factories can pollute rivers
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загрязнять
action-packed
/ˈæk.ʃənˌpækt/ — It was an action-packed movie
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насыщенный действием, полный приключений
horse-drawn
/ˈhɔːrsˌdrɑːn/ — We rode in a horse-drawn carriage
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конная (повозка)
draw drew drawn
/drɑː/ /druː/ /drɑːn/ — She has drawn a map
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рисовать, тянуть, ящик
rural
/ˈrʊr.əl/ — They live in a rural area
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сельский, деревенский
pace
/peɪs/ — He walked at a fast pace
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темп
slightly
/ˈslaɪt.li/ — The room is slightly warmer now
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слегка, немного
celebrate
/ˈsel.ə.breɪt/ — We celebrate New Year with friends
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восхвалять, праздновать
way (more expensive)
/weɪ/ — This hotel is way more expensive
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way - усилитель в сравнении
by far (the most interesting)
/baɪ fɑːr/ — This is by far the most interesting book
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by far - безусловно
one of (the most beautiful places)
/ˈwʌn əv/ — It is one of the most beautiful places in the city
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one of - одно из
dishwasher
/ˈdɪʃˌwɑː.ʃɚ/ — The dishwasher is full
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посудомоечная машина
PE
/ˌpiːˈiː/ — PE is my favorite subject
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physical education - физкультура
cell and mobile phone
/ˈsel foʊn/ /ˈmoʊ.bəl foʊn/ — I left my cell phone at home
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американский и британский телефон
cannon
/ˈkæn.ən/ — The old cannon stood near the castle
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пушка, орудие
rifle
/ˈraɪ.fəl/ — The soldier carried a rifle
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винтовка, ружьё
make it back (to base)
/meɪk ɪt bæk tə beɪs/ — They made it back to base before dark
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вернуться (на базу)
historical site
/hɪˈstɔːr.ɪ.kəl saɪt/ — We visited a historical site
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историческое место, памятник истории, исторический объект
predecessor
/ˈpred.əˌses.ɚ/ — This model is faster than its predecessor
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предшественник, тот, кто был раньше
remains
/rɪˈmeɪnz/ — They found the remains of an old wall
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останки, остатки, развалины
gorge
/ɡɔːrdʒ/ — The river flows through a deep gorge
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ущелье, каньон
mankind
/ˌmænˈkaɪnd/ — This discovery changed mankind
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человечество, род человеческий
vital
/ˈvaɪ.t̬əl/ — Sleep is vital for recovery
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жизненно важный, необходимый, ключевой
steep
/stiːp/ — The hill is very steep
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крутой, обрывистый, резкий
mend
/mend/ — Can you mend this chair
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чинить
cupboard
/ˈkʌb.ɚd/ — The cups are in the cupboard
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кухонный шкаф
sack
/sæk/ — He carried a sack of potatoes
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мешок, увольнять
quarrel
/ˈkwɔːr.əl/ — They had a quarrel about money
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ссора, конфликт, размолвка. ссориться
inquire
/ɪnˈkwaɪr/ — I called to inquire about the price
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спрашивать, осведомляться, делать запрос (более формально)
look into
/lʊk ˈɪn.tuː/ — We need to look into this problem
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разобраться, изучить
e.g.
/ˌiːˈdʒiː/ — You can eat more fruit, e.g. apples and bananas
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exempli gratia (лат.). например
i.e.
/ˌaɪˈiː/ — The meeting is tomorrow, i.e. on Friday
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id est (лат.). то есть
run out
/rʌn aʊt/ — We ran out of milk
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заканчиваться (о запасах, времени, деньгах)
respond to
/rɪˈspɑːnd tə/ — She didn’t respond to my message
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ответить, отреагировать (хим. реакция, например)
reply to
/rɪˈplaɪ tə/ — Please reply to my email
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ответить именно на сообщение, письмо и т.д.
question
/ˈkwes.tʃən/ — I have a question
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ставить под сомнение, допрашивать, расспрашивать
pressure
/ˈpreʃ.ɚ/ — He works well under pressure
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давление, оказывать давление
lovable
/ˈlʌv.ə.bəl/ — The dog is very lovable
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милый, приятный, очаровательный
historic historical
/hɪˈstɔːr.ɪk/ /hɪˈstɔːr.ɪ.kəl/ — It was a historic event in a historical building
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historic - имеющий значение для истории (исторические документы) и historical - просто относящийся к прошлому (исторический роман)
AD and BC
/ˌeɪˈdiː/ /ˌbiːˈsiː/ — The empire began in 27 BC and ended in AD 476
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anno domini («в год господний»), before christ («до рождества христова»)
CE and BCE
/ˌsiːˈiː/ /ˌbiːˌsiːˈiː/ — The temple was built in the third century BCE
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наша эра и до нашей эры (before common era)
wail
/weɪl/ — The child began to wail
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плач с завываниями (как собака)
empress
/ˈem.prəs/ — The empress ruled for many years
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императрица

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