Acids

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Question Answer
kwas
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acid
uwalniać
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liberate
Acids are substances that liberate hydrogen ions
występować
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occur
Some acids occur naturally
wskaźnik
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indicator
zdolność
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ability
Acids have ability to change the color of an indicator
papierek lakmusowy
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litmus paper
Acids solutions yellow litmus paper turns red
powyżej / nad / u góry
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above
We can see that each of the acids above is a compound made up of hydrogen ions and the common anions
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make up of sth
Acids made up of hydrogen ions and the common anions
pospolity, powszechny, wspólny
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common
stosunek
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ratio
Hydrochloric acid is made up of hydrogen ion and chlorine ion in a 1:1 ratio
klasyfikować
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classify
Acids can be classified into two groups
kwas organiczny
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organic acid
Organic acids contain the element carbon
kwas nieorganiczny
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inorganic acid
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consist of
Inorganic acids consist only of hydrogen and an acid radical
grupa kwasowa
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acid radical
przygotowanie
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preparation
The preparation of many acids is easy
w celu, aby
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in order to
In order to preparate sulphuric acid, we have to dissolve sulphur trioxide in water
zastąpiony przez
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replaced by
The hydrogen in an acid can be replaced by metal and form a salt
formować, tworzyć
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form
Acids can react with bases to form salt
reagować z
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react with
przemysł farmaceutyczny
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pharmaceutical industry
Acetylsalicylic acid is commonly used in pharmaceutical industry
aspiryna
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aspirin
Acetylsalicylic acid is used in production of aspirin and ointments for skin diseases
maść na
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ointment for
posiadać
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possess
Acids possess sour taste
uzyskać, otrzymać
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obtain
Acids can be obtain by dissolving gas in water
uwolnić
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release
zmieniać
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turn
Acids turn yellow litmus paper red

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