2. Słówka

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slander
noun - That story about her is nothing but a wicked slander! / verb - The actress claimed that she had been slandered in a newspaper article.
noun, verb - (the act of making) an untrue spoken, not written, statement about a person with the intention of damaging that person’s reputation.
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pomówienie, zniesławienie (ustne) / pomówić
wraith
noun - a ghost or ghostlike image of someone, especially one seen shortly before or after their death.
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widmo
revolve / rotate
1. A wheel revolves on its axle. 2. The Moon revolves (a)round the Earth. 3. The Earth revolves about the Sun and also revolves on its axis.
verb - to move, roll or turn (in a complete circle) around a central point, axis etc.
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obracać się
haul / drag with difficult
The train was hauling a cargo of liquid chemicals.
verb - to pull something somewhere slowly and with difficulty.
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wlec, ciągnąć (z trudnością)
stale
adj - 1. Stale bread. 2. Cake goes stale quickly if it's not covered.
adj - old and not fresh, especially meat.
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czerstwy, nieświeży
reek
veeb - 1. The whole room reeked of sweat. 2. The hotel room reeked of stale tobacco.
verb, noun - to have a very unpleasant smell.
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śmierdzieć, cuchnąć / smród, odór
knot
Tie a knot at the end of the cord (thick string, or a piece of this).
noun - a fastening made by tying a piece of string, rope, or something similar.
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węzeł
drivel
He was talking complete drivel.
noun - nonsense.
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brednia
scowl
1. He scowled furiously (at her). 2. He scowled at me from behind his paper.
verb, noun - to look at someone angrily.
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patrzeć krzywo, patrzeć wilkiem / groźne spojrzenie
limp
He twisted his ankle and came limping home.
verb - to walk with difficulty because one of your legs or feet is hurt.
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kuleć, utykać
devious - crafty - cunning
He used devious methods to get what he wanted.
adj - clever in a way that is bad and not honest.
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podstępny, przebiegły
shudder
1. I still shudder at the thought of the risks we took. 2. She shuddered at the thought of having to meet him again.
verb - to shake, usually because you are thinking of something unpleasant.
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wzdrygnąć się, drżeć
murmur
verb - Go to sleep now," she murmured. / noun - 1. the murmur of the sea. 2. There was a low murmur among the crowd.
verb - to speak quietly so that you can only be heard by someone near you. / noun - a quiet, indistinct sound, eg that of running water or low voices.
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szemrać, szeptać / szmer, pomruk
instil
1. The habit of punctuality was instilled into me early in life. 2. He's a coach with great skill at instilling confidence in/into his players.
verb - to put (ideas etc) into the mind of a person.
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zaszczepić, wpoić
mutter
He muttered something about the restaurant being too expensive.
verb - to speak quietly so that your voice is difficult to hear, often when complaining about something.
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mamrotać
faintly
She looked faintly surprised.
adv - slightly.
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słabo
adorn / decorate
1. The room was adorned with flowers. 2. Their house is adorned with beautiful antique ornaments.
verb - to decorate something.
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zdobić
veer
1. The car veered across the road to avoid hitting a small boy. 2. The car veered off the road and hit a tree.
verb - to suddenly change direction.
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skręcać
eavesdrop
1. He stood outside the door eavesdropping on their conversation. 2. The child eavesdropped on her parents’ discussion.
verb - to secretly listen to a conversation.
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podsłuchiwać
ponder
1. He pondered what might have happened if he hadn't gone home. 2. He pondered (on) the suggestion.
verb - to think carefully about something.
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rozważać
proficient in/at
1. She's proficient in two languages. 2. I've become quite proficient at repairing bicycles.
adj - very good at something.
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biegły w
precisely
1. Precisely what do you mean? 2. He spoke very precisely.
adv - exactly.
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dokładnie
rustle
1. Outside, the trees rustled in the wind. 2. She rustled her papers.
verb - If things such as paper or leaves rustle, or if you rustle them, they move about and make a soft, dry sound.
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szeleścić
poke
1. Nell kept poking me in the arm. 2. He poked her in the ribs with his elbow.
verb - 1. to quickly push your finger or other pointed object into someone or something. 2. to push something into; to prod.
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szturchać, trącać
snort
The horses snorted impatiently.
verb, noun - (usually of animals) to force air noisily through the nostrils, breathing either in or out.
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parskać / parsknięcie
be immersed in sth; immerse yourself in sth
I didn't hear him come in because I was totally immersed in my book.
verb - to be or become completely involved in something, so that you do not notice anything else.
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zanurzyć się w czymś
immerse
1. She immersed the vegetables in boiling water. 2. Immerse the paper in water for twenty minutes.
verb - to put completely under the surface of a liquid.
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zanurzać
dismount
He dismounted and pushed his bicycle up the hill.
verb - to get off a horse, bicycle etc.
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zsiadać
lurk
Someone was lurking in the shadows.
verb - to wait somewhere secretly, especially before doing something bad.
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przyczaić się, czaić się
squeak
verb - The olied the hinges (a metal fastening that joins the edge of a door, window, or lid to something else and allows you to open or close it) to stop them from squeaking. / noun - the squeaks of the mice.
verb, noun - to make a shrill cry or sound.
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piszczeć /pisk
bolt
noun - We have a bolt as well as a lock on the door. / verb - 1. The seats in the cinema were bolted to the floor. 2. He bolted the door.
noun - a metal bar that you push across a door or window to lock it. / verb - to lock a door or window with a bolt.
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zasuwka, rygiel / zasuwać, ryglować
flit
Birds were flitting from tree to tree.
verb - to move quickly and lightly from place to place.
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przemknąć
stammer
noun - ‘You m-m-must m-m-meet m-m-my m-m-mother’ is an example of a stammer. / verb - He turned red and started stammering.
noun, verb - to pause a lot and repeat sounds because of a speech problem or because you are nervous.
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jąkanie się / jąkać się
herald
verb - Thick black clouds heralded rain. / noun - A fall in unemployment was the herald of economic recovery.
verb, noun - to be a sign that a particular event will happen soon.
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zwiastować / zwiastun
broad / wide
1. a broad street. 2. broad shoulders. 3. a broad smile.
adj - wide; great in size from side to side.
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szeroki
ravine / gully / gorge
noun - a narrow, deep valley with very steep sides. / a narrow valley that is usually dry except after a lot of rain. / a narrow and usually steep valley.
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wąwóz, jar / wąwóz, żleb, parów / wąwóz
rim
The rim of a wheel.
noun - the edge of something round.
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obręcz
tug
verb - Tom tugged at his mother's arm. / noun - He gave the rope a tug.
verb - to pull something suddenly and strongly. / noun - a sudden, strong pull on something.
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szarpnąć, ciągnąć / szarpnięcie
scold
She scolded the child for coming home so late.
verb - to speak angrily to someone because they have done something wrong.
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nakrzyczeć
thicket
1. He hid in a thicket. 2. A puma perfectly camouflaged in a dense thicket.
noun - a dense group of bushes or trees.
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gąszcz
trunk
You can tell the age of a tree by the rings inside its trunk.
noun - the thick stem of a tree that the branches grow from.
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pień
shortcut
1. I took a shortcut through the car park. 2. I was in a hurry so I took a shortcut across the field.
noun - a quicker and more direct way of getting somewhere or doing something.
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skrót
huddle
1. The cows (were) huddled together in the corner of the field. 2. They huddled around the fire to keep warm.
verb - 1. (often with together) to crowd closely together. 2. to move closer to other people, or to hold your arms and legs close to your body, usually because you are cold or frightened.
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tłoczyć się, nagromadzić / skulić się
wriggle
1. She wriggled her toes in the warm sand. 2. The child kept wriggling in his seat.
verb - to twist your body or move part of your body with short, quick movements.
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wiercić się, wić się
cap
The mountains were capped with snow.
verb - to cover the top of something.
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nakryć, pokrywać
wince / flinch
He winced as the dentist touched his broken tooth.
verb - to start or jump with pain.
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drygnąć, skrzywić się
sling - slung - slung
verb - a hammock was slung between two trees. / noun - He had his broken arm in a sling.
verb - to put something in a position where it hangs loosely. / noun - a type of bandage hanging from the neck or shoulders to support an injured arm.
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podwiesić / temblak
moat*
noun - a deep, wide ditch surrounding a castle, fort, or town, typically filled with water and intended as a defense against attack.
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fosa
burrow
There are rabbits burrowing under the building.
verb - when an animal burrows, it digs a hole or passage in the ground to live in.
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ryć (np. w ziemi)
grunt
The pigs grunted when the farmer brought their food.
verb, noun - If a pig grunts, it makes short, low sounds.
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chrząkąć / chrząknięcie

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