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/mɪs/ — I missed the lesson. start learning
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/liːv/ — She left the room early. start learning
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уходить, покидать место; оставлять (что-то где-то в состоянии)
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/ədˈmɪt/ — He admitted the mistake start learning
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принимать (в больницу, университет, клуб); признаться (что что-то правда или что сделал что-то, принять факт)
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/weɪk — woʊk — ˈwoʊ.kən/ — I wake up early every day start learning
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woʊk — ˈwoʊ. kən/ — I wake up early every day
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/mʌɡ/ — He drank tea from a mug start learning
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/bɪn, ˈbiː.ɪŋ/ — I have been there and enjoy being here start learning
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[короткое и длинное (два слога)] быть / будучи I have been there and enjoy being here
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/ˈhed.ɪŋ/ — The heading is in bold start learning
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/ˈsʌbˌhed.ɪŋ/ — Add a subheading here start learning
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/əˌbriː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ — “USA” is an abbreviation start learning
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сокращение (любое - начало слова, первые буквы и т.д.)
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/kəˈmɪt/ — He committed a crime start learning
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окончательно связать себя с действием: совершать (плохое действие); взять обязательство (решение, долг); посвятить время
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/ˈkoʊ.ɪ.t̬əs/ — The term coitus is formal start learning
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половой акт (формально, разговорное - sex) The term coitus is formal
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/bi taɪd/ — He is tied to the deal start learning
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быть связанным (прямо и переносно)
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/ˈpen.sɪv ˈmjuː.zɪk/ — I like pensive music start learning
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/ˈrek.əɡ.naɪz/ — I didn’t recognize him start learning
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понимать, осозновать; признавать (достижения, официально)
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/oʊˈmɪt/ — Omit this detail start learning
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опускать (не сказать, не включить, пропустить). Формально. В разговорной чаще leave out
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/ɪmˈbreɪs/ — She embraced him warmly start learning
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обнимать, объятие; принимать (идею)
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/ˈiː.kwəl tuː/ — Two plus two is equal to four start learning
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Two plus two is equal to four
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/ɪˈkwɪv.ə.lənt tuː/ — This is equivalent to that start learning
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эквивалентный (смысл, функция, эффект. но не обязательно одинаково) This is equivalent to that
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/ˌmæθ.məˈtɪʃ.ən/ — He is a mathematician start learning
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/noʊt daʊn/ — Note down the key points start learning
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записать (кратко, по сути: идеи, ключевые моменты, заметки)
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/teɪk noʊt/ — Take note of this start learning
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принять к сведению (заметить + придать значение)
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/ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡræm/ — Look at the diagram start learning
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/ˈhaɪ.rɑːr.ki/ — The system has a hierarchy start learning
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The system has a hierarchy
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/skiːm/ — The scheme is clear start learning
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/ˈprɑː.ses/ — The process is long start learning
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/tuː duː/ — I came to do this start learning
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/ɪn ˈɔːr.dɚ tuː/ — He left early in order to catch the train start learning
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чтобы, с целью (чаще, чем so as to) He left early in order to catch the train
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/soʊ æz tuː/ — He left early so as to catch the train start learning
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чтобы, с целью (реже, чем in order to) He left early so as to catch the train
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/dʒʌst ɪn keɪs/ — Take it just in case start learning
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/ˈɡʊd.nəs/ — Goodness, that was close start learning
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доброта, “хорошесть” как качество; боже мой (более нейтральное, чем God)
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/θæŋk ˈɡʊd.nəs/ — Thank goodness you're safe start learning
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слава богу (мягче и нейтральнее, чем thank God) Thank goodness you're safe
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/ˈhɑːr.bɚ/ — The harbour is busy start learning
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/pɝːl/ — She wore a pearl start learning
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start learning
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/ˈpæʃ.ən/ — He has a passion for music start learning
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He has a passion for music
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/ˈpæʃ.ən.ət/ — She is passionate about art start learning
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She is passionate about art
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start learning
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сладкий; приятный, милый (характер, про поступки, в отличие от lovely)
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/kjuːt/ — The cat is cute start learning
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милый (чаще всего про внешность), "няшно"
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/splɝːdʒ/ — He splurged on shoes start learning
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тратиться (с размахом, больше обычного, часто на что-то приятное, но не обязательное)
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/ˈluː.brɪ.kənt/ — This machine needs a lubricant start learning
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смазка (вся - интим, промышленность) This machine needs a lubricant
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/luːb/ — You should use lube for this start learning
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смазка сокращение (разговорно) You should use lube for this
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/kɪk/ — He kicked the ball start learning
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/kɪk ɑːf/ — The meeting kicks off at 9 start learning
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начать (встречу, игру, проект) The meeting kicks off at 9
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/let/ — My parents let me stay out late start learning
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позволять, разрешать (без to) My parents let me stay out late
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/əˈlaʊ/ — The school doesn’t allow students to use phones in class start learning
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позволять, разрешать (c to). Более формально, чем let The school doesn’t allow students to use phones in class
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/ˈlɔːr.i/ — The lorry is delivering goods across the country start learning
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The lorry is delivering goods across the country
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/trʌk/ — The truck is carrying heavy materials start learning
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The truck is carrying heavy materials
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/væn/ — The van is used for deliveries in the city start learning
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The van is used for deliveries in the city
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start learning
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/əˈpren.tɪs/ — He is an apprentice start learning
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подмастерье, ученик, стажёр (не просто учится, а работает и учится одновременно)
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/ˈsek.ənˌder.i ˌedʒ.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ — Secondary education is required start learning
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среднее образование (если уточнять: lower - до 9, upper - до 11) Secondary education is required
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/ˈstɪp.jə.leɪt/ — The contract stipulates terms start learning
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предусматривать, устанавливать условия (в договоре, правилах) The contract stipulates terms
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/breɪk ə leɡ/ — Break a leg tonight start learning
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/ɡoʊ flaɪ ə kaɪt/ — Go fly a kite start learning
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/kɔːrs/ — I took a course start learning
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/ˌɡer.ənˈtiː/ — We guarantee results start learning
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гарантия (обещание результата/качества)
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/ˈwɔːr.ən.t̬i/ — The TV has a two-year warranty start learning
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гарантия (от производителя или продавца - ремонт/замена товара) The TV has a two-year warranty
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/ɪnˈʃʊr.əns/ — Insurance covers accident start learning
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страховка (от страховой компании - защита от рисков) Insurance covers accident
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start learning
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/aʊl/ — The owl hunts at night start learning
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/æz fɑːr æz aɪ ˌʌn.dɚˈstænd/ — As far as I understand, it's correct start learning
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As far as I understand, it's correct
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/tʃɔːk ənd tʃiːz/ — They are like chalk and cheese start learning
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They are like chalk and cheese
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/ˈæp.əlz ənd ˈɔːr.ɪn.dʒɪz/ — It’s apples and oranges start learning
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/splæʃ/ — The splash was loud start learning
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брызги; плескаться, брызгать
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/ˈbeɪs.mənt/ — The basement is dark start learning
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/tʃiːt/ — Don’t cheat in exams start learning
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обман в целом (экзамен, игра, бизнес)
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/tʃiːt ɑːn/ — He cheated on her start learning
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/ˈhæp.ən/ — What happened yesterday start learning
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случаться, происходить (разговорно)
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/əˈkɝː/ — It occurred suddenly start learning
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[экё] происходить (формально)
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/skriːm/ — She screamed loudly start learning
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кричать (эмоция - страх, паника)
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start learning
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орать (часто злость или команда)
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/eɪm/ — My aim is to improve my English start learning
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цель (направление, намерение) My aim is to improve my English
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/ˈtɑːr.ɡɪt/ — Our target is to increase sales by 10% start learning
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конкретная измеримая цель (план, задача) Our target is to increase sales by 10%
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/ɡoʊl/ — His goal is to run a marathon start learning
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His goal is to run a marathon
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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/nɝːv/ — He had the nerve start learning
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дерзость; нерв (тело); нервы (эмоции)
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/ˈbʌn.dəl/ — A bundle of sticks start learning
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/aɪl seɪ/ — “It’s tough” — “I’ll say!” start learning
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ещё бы!; Согласен на 100 процентов! (сильное согласие или реакция) “It’s tough” — “I’ll say!”
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/daɪˈdʒest/ — I read a weekly news digest start learning
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переваривать (еду или информацию); краткой изложение (новостей, основных идей) I read a weekly news digest
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/rɪˈfɝː tuː/ — Refer to the text start learning
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/ˈkɝː.ən.si/ — The currency is stable start learning
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/ˌprɑː.bəˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/ — The probability is low start learning
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start learning
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расти (про живое, системы, развитие)
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/wɝːθ/ — The movie is worth watching start learning
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иметь ценность, стоить (именно гипотетическое представление цены) The movie is worth watching
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/brəˈzɪl/ — Brazil is famous for its beaches start learning
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Brazil is famous for its beaches
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/brəˈzɪl.jən/ — Brazilian coffee is very popular start learning
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Brazilian coffee is very popular
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/brəˌzɪl.i.ən riˈɑːl/ — The price is 100 Brazilian reals start learning
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The price is 100 Brazilian reals
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/ˈtʃaɪ.nə/ — China has a very long history start learning
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China has a very long history
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/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/ — Chinese culture is very rich start learning
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Chinese culture is very rich
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/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz juˈɑːn/ — He paid in Chinese yuan start learning
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/fræns/ — France is known for its cuisine start learning
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France is known for its cuisine
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/frentʃ/ — French wine is famous start learning
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/ˈjʊr.oʊ/ — The ticket costs 20 euros start learning
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The ticket costs 20 euros
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/ˈhʌŋ.ɡər.i/ — Hungary is in Central Europe start learning
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Hungary is in Central Europe
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/ˈhʌŋ.ɡer.i.ən/ — Hungarian food is quite spicy start learning
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Hungarian food is quite spicy
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/hʌŋˈɡer.i.ən ˈfɔːr.ɪnt/ — The amount is 5000 Hungarian forints start learning
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The amount is 5000 Hungarian forints
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/dʒəˈpæn/ — Japan is an island country start learning
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Japan is an island country
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/ˌdʒæp.əˈniːz/ — Japanese technology is advanced start learning
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Japanese technology is advanced
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/ˌdʒæp.əˈniːz jen/ — This item costs 1000 Japanese yen start learning
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This item costs 1000 Japanese yen
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/ˈmek.sɪ.koʊ/ — Mexico is famous for spicy food start learning
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Mexico is famous for spicy food
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/ˈmek.sɪ.kən/ — Mexican food is very tasty start learning
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Mexican food is very tasty
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/ˈmek.sɪ.kən ˈpeɪ.soʊ/ — I paid 200 Mexican pesos start learning
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/ˈpoʊ.lənd/ — Poland is in Eastern Europe start learning
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Poland is in Eastern Europe
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/ˈpoʊ.lɪʃ/ — Polish history is very complex start learning
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Polish history is very complex
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/ˈpoʊ.lɪʃ ˈzlɑː.ti/ — The price is 50 Polish zlotys start learning
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The price is 50 Polish zlotys
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/ˈrʌʃ.ə/ — Russia is the largest country start learning
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Russia is the largest country
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/ˈrʌʃ.ən/ — Russian language is difficult start learning
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Russian language is difficult
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/ˈrʌʃ.ən ˈruː.bəl/ — He exchanged rubles for dollars start learning
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He exchanged rubles for dollars
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/ˈswɪt.sɚ.lənd/ — Switzerland is famous for its mountains start learning
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Switzerland is famous for its mountains
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/swɪs/ — Swiss watches are expensive start learning
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Swiss watches are expensive
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/swɪs fræŋk/ — It costs 30 Swiss francs start learning
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/ˈtɝː.ki/ — Turkey connects Europe and Asia start learning
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Turkey connects Europe and Asia
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/ˈtɝː.kɪʃ/ — Turkish coffee is strong start learning
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/ˈtɝː.kɪʃ ˈlɪr.ə/ — The hotel costs 500 Turkish lira start learning
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The hotel costs 500 Turkish lira
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/ˈdʒɝː.mə.ni/ — Germany is in Europe start learning
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/ˈdʒɝː.mən/ — I am learning German start learning
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немецкий (язык/прилагательное)
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/ˈɪt̬.əl.i/ — Italy is famous for food start learning
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/ɪˈtæl.jən/ — She speaks Italian start learning
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итальянский (язык/прилагательное)
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/speɪn/ — Spain is very warm start learning
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/ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ — He studies Spanish start learning
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испанский (язык/прилагательное)
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/ɪf ju æsk mi/ — If you ask me, it's a bad idea start learning
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If you ask me, it's a bad idea
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/æt ˈeni ˈmoʊ.mənt/ — It can happen at any moment start learning
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It can happen at any moment
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/kætʃ ˌsʌm.bɑː.diz aɪ/ — The dress caught my eye start learning
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привлечь чьё-то внимание (взгляд), броситься в глаза
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/aʊt əv breθ/ — I was out of breath after running start learning
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I was out of breath after running
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/ɪts ˈɝː.li deɪz/ — It’s early days yet start learning
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/nɑːt dʒʌst jet/ — Not just yet start learning
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/ɡoʊ ˈpʌb.lɪk/ — The company went public start learning
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/bi ə ɡʊd θɪŋ/ — It would be a good thing start learning
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/ɑːn ˈpɝː.pəs/ — He did it on purpose start learning
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/pʊl ˌsʌm.bɑː.diz leɡ/ — I was just pulling your leg start learning
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разыгрывать, подшучивать (дружеская шутка, не обидная) I was just pulling your leg
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/wʌns ɪn ə bluː muːn/ — I see him once in a blue moon start learning
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крайне редко, но возможно. blue moon - второе полнолуние в месяце, blue - не про цвет тут, а исторически сложилось I see him once in a blue moon
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/veɪn/ — Their efforts proved vain start learning
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Their efforts proved vain
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/ɪn veɪn/ — It was in vain start learning
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/baɪ ðə weɪ/ — By the way, I saw him start learning
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/ɪts ə lɔːŋ ˈstɔːr.i/ — It’s a long story start learning
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долгая история (объяснение есть, но оно долгое или не хочется сейчас рассказывать)
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/ɪn tʃɑːrdʒ/ — She is in charge of the team start learning
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She is in charge of the team
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/ˈʌn.dɚ kənˈtroʊl/ — Everything is under control start learning
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Everything is under control
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/teɪk ədˈvæn.t̬ɪdʒ əv/ — Take advantage of this chance start learning
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Take advantage of this chance
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/læf ɔːf/ — He laughed it off start learning
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/braɪt ən ˈɝː.li/ — We left bright and early start learning
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рано утром (ярко в значении бодрый - уже включён)
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/braɪt/ — The room is bright and sunny start learning
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яркий (о свете, цвете); сообразительный, способный (ученик) The room is bright and sunny
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/ˈbet̬.ɚ leɪt ðæn ˈnev.ɚ/ — Better late than never start learning
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/ə piːs əv keɪk/ — The test was a piece of cake start learning
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очень легко; пустяк, ерунда The test was a piece of cake
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/ɡet ˈnoʊ.wer/ — We got nowhere start learning
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/bi səˈpoʊzd tuː/ — You are supposed to be here start learning
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должен (по ожиданиям, по договорённостям) You are supposed to be here
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/ɪn ðæt keɪs/ — In that case, let’s go start learning
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/ə stoʊnz θroʊ/ — It’s a stone’s throw away start learning
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It’s a stone’s throw away
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/mɔːr ɔːr les/ — It’s more or less done start learning
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/ɡet θruː/ — I couldn’t get through start learning
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пережить (что-то сложное); закончить (задачу); дозвониться
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/doʊnt æsk mi/ — Don’t ask me start learning
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/θæŋk ˈhev.ənz/ — Thank heavens you're safe start learning
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Thank heavens you're safe
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/noʊ tʃæns/ — No chance I’ll do that start learning
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что-то невозможно; ни за что (категорический отказ)
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/aɪl seɪ/ — “It’s hard” — “I’ll say!” start learning
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“It’s hard” — “I’ll say!”
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/lɑːts əv lʌv/ — Lots of love, Anna start learning
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/tʌtʃ wʊd/ — I’ve been lucky, touch wood start learning
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I’ve been lucky, touch wood
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/freʃ aʊt əv/ — We’re fresh out of milk start learning
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совсем закончился прямо сейчас (подчёркивает “только что”)
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/rɪˈɡɑːrd/ — I regard this as a mistake start learning
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уважение; отношение, рассматривать I regard this as a mistake
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/rɪˈɡɑːrdz/ — Best regards, Alex. Give my regards to your family start learning
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Best regards, Alex. Give my regards to your family
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/æz rɪˈɡɑːrdz/ — As regards your question start learning
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/wɪð ˈref.ɚ.əns tuː/ — I’m writing with reference to your ad start learning
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очень формально: “в отношении / ссылаясь на” I’m writing with reference to your ad
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start learning
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/fɑːlt/ — It was my fault start learning
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/ˌpoʊ.lɚ.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/ — The debate caused polarization start learning
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поляризация (когда всё делится на противоположные стороны (два “полюса”)): общество, политика, мнения, физика The debate caused polarization
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/ˌpɑː.ləˈneɪ.ʃən/ — Bees help with pollination start learning
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Bees help with pollination
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/ɡes/ — I guess he is right start learning
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/ˌæn.əˈvɝː.sɚ.i/ — Today is our anniversary start learning
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/teɪk ˌsʌm.bɑː.di əˈweɪ/ — The police took him away start learning
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увести, забрать (человека откуда-то часто без его контроля)
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/duː traɪ wʌnz best/ — I will do my best start learning
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сделать/попытаться сделать всё возможное. С любым из one's (my / your / his / her / our / their)
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/sweɪd/ — She bought suede shoes start learning
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/dens/ — The forest is dense start learning
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плотный, густой, насыщенный; тупящий (разг. не мат, сдержанно, но неприятно)
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/ɪnˈkɝː.ɪdʒ/ — They encouraged me to continue start learning
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поддерживать (поощрять, подбадривать, мотивировать) They encouraged me to continue
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/rɪˈzɪst ˈbɑːr.ɡən/ — I couldn’t resist the bargain start learning
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I couldn’t resist the bargain
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/ˈdes.pɚ.ət/ — He was desperate for help start learning
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отчаянный (поступок); критическая ситуация; крайне нуждающийся He was desperate for help
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/dɪˈstɪŋkt/ — These are distinct categories start learning
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отдельный (независимый, чётко различимый); отчётливый, ясный These are distinct categories
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/fjuːz/ — The wires fused together start learning
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соединять; предохранитель (сгорает соединение, при перегрузе)
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/rɪˈɡeɪn/ — She regained control start learning
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вернуть (контроль, позицию); восстановить (силы, здоровье). Суть: получить обратно то, что потерял
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/rɪˈtɝːn/ — She returned the book start learning
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/ˈkɑːn.ʃəs.nəs/ — He lost consciousness start learning
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/prəˈsiː.dʒɚ/ — The procedure took an hour start learning
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The procedure took an hour
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/ɪmˈprɪnt/ — The image was imprinted in my mind start learning
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The image was imprinted in my mind
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/əˈfek.t̬ɪd pɑːrt/ — Treat the affected part start learning
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/ˈbæk.ʌp/ — Make a backup start learning
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одно слово - существительное. резервная копия
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/bæk ʌp/ — Back up your data start learning
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два слова - глагол. поддерживать; делать резервную копию
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/rɪˈmuːv/ — He removed the old furniture from the room start learning
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убрать вообще (широкий смысл, физически или абстрактно) He removed the old furniture from the room
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/dɪˈliːt/ — Delete the file start learning
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удалить (данные, текст, файл)
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/ˈtuː.mɚ/ — The tumor was removed start learning
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/rɪˈpleɪs/ — Replace the battery start learning
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/ˈkɑːɡ.nə.t̬ɪv/ — Cognitive skills improve start learning
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/brɪŋ ˌsʌm.θɪŋ ʌp/ — She brought it up start learning
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/dɪˈmænd/ — They demand answers start learning
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/ˈsɝː.vɚ/ — The server is down start learning
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within the coverage range /wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈkʌv.ɚ.ɪdʒ reɪndʒ/ — Stay within the coverage range start learning
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Stay within the coverage range
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/roʊl aʊt/ — They rolled out a new product start learning
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They rolled out a new product
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/bi taɪt/ — Money is tight start learning
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быть в обтяжку; экономным
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/hæv ən ˈek.strə ʃɪft/ — I have an extra shift tomorrow start learning
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работать дополнительную смену I have an extra shift tomorrow
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/kʌt bæk ɑːn/ — cut back on staff start learning
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сократить (чаще про деньги, ресурсы, объём): отступить (меньше тратить)
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/kʌt daʊn ɑːn/ — I need to cut down on sugar start learning
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сократить потребление (чаще про привычки и здоровье (сахар, кофе)): убрать вниз (вредное) I need to cut down on sugar
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/kʌt daʊn/ — They cut down the tree start learning
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укоротить, уменьшить (какой-либо объект: costs, tree). Более жёстко и официально, чем с предлогом on
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start learning
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/kænt əˈfɔːrd ˌsʌm.θɪŋ/ — I can’t afford it start learning
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start learning
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/pʊl aʊt/ — He pulled out the key start learning
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вытащить; выйти (из сделки, из конфликта и т.д.)
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/ˈswɑː.loʊ/ — Swallow the pill start learning
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/ˈskæf.oʊld/ — Workers stood on a scaffold start learning
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Workers stood on a scaffold
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/dɪˈspjuːt/ — They had a dispute start learning
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спор (юридический), оспаривать (заявление, результаты)
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/ˌmælˈfʌŋk.ʃən/ — The machine had a malfunction start learning
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The machine had a malfunction
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/blæk aʊt/ — He blacked out start learning
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“всё резко исчезло” (отключиться (о свете), потерять сознание, провал в памяти)
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/bi blækt aʊt/ — The area was blacked out start learning
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быть без сознания/затемнённым
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/ˈkɝː.ənt/ — My current job is very stressful start learning
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текущий, актуальный; течение, ток My current job is very stressful
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/ˈwɪs.əl/ — He whistled loudly start learning
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/ˈtʃeɪm.bɚ/ — The law passed the upper chamber start learning
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зал, палата (формальнее room); камера (пространство: механизмы, медицина) The law passed the upper chamber
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/bʌz/ — There’s a lot of buzz about this project start learning
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жужжание (как пчёлы, телефон, техника); лёгкий “кайф” и возбуждение (после спорта, кофе, эмоций) There’s a lot of buzz about this project
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/ˈbʌz.kɪl/ — Don’t be a buzzkill start learning
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зануда; портящий настроение
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/ˌæd.vɚˈtaɪz.mənt/ — I saw an advertisement start learning
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/ˈtraɪ.əl/ — The trial began start learning
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[траил] суд; испытание (клинический тест, пробный период)
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start learning
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камера, ячейка (обычно закрытое помещение)
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/ˈrel.ə.vənt/ — This is relevant start learning
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связано с темой (информация, детали)
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/ɪnˈtruː.sɪv/ — The ads are intrusive start learning
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навязчивый, вторгающийся и нарушающий личное пространство
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start learning
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грубый вариант poop: дерьмо; фигня; чёрт (очень грубо)
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/ˈʃɪt.hoʊl/ — This place is a shithole start learning
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дыра, плохое место (груб.) («дыра с дерьмом» / «яма с отходами»)
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/ˈæs.hoʊl/ — He is an asshole start learning
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мудак, придурок (груб.) (буквально: анальное отверстие)
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/kwɪk wɝːd/ — Quick word? start learning
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start learning
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писать (грубо. нейтрально было бы pee)
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/pɪs ˈsʌmwʌn ɔːf/ — That noise pisses me off start learning
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/fiːl ˌoʊ.vɚ ðə hɪl/ — I feel over the hill start learning
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/let ˌsʌm.bɑː.di ɡoʊ/ — They let him go start learning
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уволить; отпустить из отношений; позволить уйти. Мягкая формулировка
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/luːz/ — Don’t lose your phone start learning
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[з, как лузер] терять (утратить, проиграть)
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/luːs/ — These pants are too loose start learning
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[c] свободный (одежда); болтаться (винт, предмет, зуб) These pants are too loose
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/ɪts/ /ðæts/ — It’s cold today. That’s my car start learning
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это вообще и вот это (конкретно) It’s cold today. That’s my car
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