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Question Answer
wyolbrzymiać
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exaggerate
Calling it a disaster was an (przesada).
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exaggeration
futro/sierść
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fur
licencjat
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bechalor’s degree
nauki humanistyczne/sztuka
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humanities/art
kobieta / kobiety
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woman / women
rzeczywisty
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actual
obecny, biezacy
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current
długość
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length
nieprzydatny
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useless
wyróżniać się
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stand out
czasownik
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verb
rzeczownik
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noun
samorozwój
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self-development
The teacher decided to (uwzględnić) more interactive activities in the lesson plan.
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incorporate
to całkowicie...
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it completely...
Nigdy więcej...
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I’ll never... again
(Nigdy nic nie) surprised her as much as that unexpected gift.
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nothing has ever
Nie mogę uwierzyć...
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I can’t belive...
sprawiło, że poczułem...
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it made me feel...
(od tego momentu) she never doubted her decision again.
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from that moment on
Nagle ja
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Suddenly, I
przekroczyło nasz początkowy budżet
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it EXCEED our initial budget
An increase in (podaż) usually leads to lower prices. (też dostawa)
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supply
popyt
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demand
kompromisy gospodarcze
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economic trade-offs
przychody podatkowe
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tax revenues
gromadzić się/stado
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flock
presja na mieszkalnictwo
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pressure on housing
There has been a (gwałtowny wzrost) in fuel prices this month.
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sharp rise
słaba waluta
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weak currency
Train tickets are cheaper during the (okres poza szczytem).
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off-pick period
jakość życia
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quality of life
zapłać/zarezerwuj z góry
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pay/book in advance
sklep spożywczy
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convenience store
odpowiedzialny za
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in charge of
After buying a new car, he was deeply (zadłużony).
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in debt
cieszący się popytem
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in demand
w głębi
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in depth
The new law will be (obowiązywać) from next month.
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in effect
The judge ruled (na korzyść) the plaintiff in the case.
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in favor of
w płomieniach
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in flames
w kolejności
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in order of
w krótkim czasie
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in no time
godziny policyjne
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curfews
dodatkowo/w dodatku do
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in addition to
szczegółowo omówione
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covered in depth
lokalna reakcja (silna, negatywna) - protest
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local backlash (strong, negative)
zwiedzanie
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sightseeing
obciążenie infrastruktury
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strain on infrastructure
limity dla odwiedzających / ograniczenia wstępu
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visitor caps / entry restrictions
The government decided to (narzucić) new regulations on businesses.
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impose
The city council discussed growing (skargi mieszkańców) about noise and traffic.
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resident grievances
obciążenie lokalnych usług
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burden on local services
ośrodki zdrowia
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health centers
szpital jest niewydolny
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the hospital is inefficient
brak czegoś
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lack of sth
The city suffers from (nasycenie turystami) during the summer.
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tourist saturation
przewyższać/przekraczać/przerosnąć np limit
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to surpass
uniemożliwić turystom korzystanie z niego
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prevent tourists from using it
wymyślić pomysł/rozwiązanie
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come up with an idea/solution
Governments often face (kompromisy gospodarcze) when deciding between growth and environmental protection.
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economic trade-offs
obciążenie infrastruktury
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strain on infrastructure
narzucać/nakladac restrykcje
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impose caps/restrictions
obciążenie czegoś
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burden on sth
The city introduced limits to control (gęstość turystyczna) in the historic center.
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tourist density
nierównowaga sezonowa
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seasonal imbalance
Good (etykieta) is important during formal meetings.
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etiquette
Many countries are investing in (zrównoważoną turystykę) to protect the environment and local communities.
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sustainable tourism
reakcja negatywna/sprzeciw
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backlash
dopuszczalne normy
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allowable standards
przeludnienie
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overcrowding
rewitalizacja (np zabytku)
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revitalization
zawyżone koszty mieszkaniowe
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inflated housing costs
przemiana czegoś w atrakcje turystyczna
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cultural commodification
cierpieć na bezsenność
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suffer from insomnia
limity dla odwiedzających / ograniczenia wstępu
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visitor caps / entry restrictions
skargi/zażalenia mieszkańców
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resident grievances/complains
obciążenie lokalnych usług
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burden on local services
odłożyć coś na później
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put sth off / postpone
He reacted (nieadaptacyjnie) to stress by avoiding all responsibilities.
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maladaptively
Uncertainty has (dręczyła) him for months.
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bedeviled
The product was (okazał się) defective after testing.
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found to be
zła reputacja
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a bad rap
piętrzyć pracę
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to pile up work
SZKODLIWE dla Twojego samopoczucia
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DETRIMENTAL to your well-being
mądrze zastosowana/wprowadzona prokrastynacja
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wisely deployed procrastination
korzystny
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beneficial
zadanie pisemne
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writing assignment
He learned to (radzić sobie z) stress through meditation and exercise.
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cope with
The company accepted full (odpowiedzialność) for the accident.
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liability
In this context, the word “red” (oznacza) danger.
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denotes
wada lenistwa
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vice of sloth
Patience is considered a great (cnota).
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virtue (of)
ładunek kognitywny
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cognitive load
These two theories are (wzajemnie się wykluczające) and cannot both be true.
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mutually exclusive
Some people enjoy working alone; (z kolei/odwrotnie) others prefer teamwork.
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Conversely
uczeni
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scholars
rozmyślać nad zadaniem
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mull task over
kusić
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tempt
miernie
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moderately
leniwy
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slothful
Honesty can be seen as a (cnota) or a (wada) depending on the situation.
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virtue vice
zadanie do wykonania
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task at hand
zanotować pomysł
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jot down an idea
He (roztrwonił) all his savings on unnecessary purchases.
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Frittered away
kwestionować idee
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interrogate the ideas
wpatrywanie sie w negatywne newsy
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doomscrolling
błędne koło
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vicious cycle
Adapting to remote work during the pandemic was an (poważne wyzwanie) for many employees.
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acute challange
wada wzroku
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sight defect
do góry nogami
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upside
zalety i wady
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upside and downside
umiarkowany
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moderate
The trip was (całkowicie) amazing from start to finish.
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Altogether
Pracuję dla firmy dystrybucyjnej
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i work FOR a distribution comapny
ale nie musi tak być
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but it doesn’t have to be like that
Lubię odrabiać pracę domową zaraz po naszych zajeciach
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I enjoy doing my homework right after our class
nadal się uczę, jak to zrobić
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i’m still learning how to do that
She answered my message (od razu).
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right away
w Japonii nikt nie odkłada spraw na później
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in japan nobody procrastinates
Ukryłem te aplikacje, więc muszę wykonać wiele kroków, aby...
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I hid these apps so i have to make many steps to...
często sprawdzam, czy mam jakieś wiadomości
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i often check if I’ve got any messages
zrób coś z tym
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do sth about it
i czekałem
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and I waited
dążyć do ukończenia
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strive to finish
niekończące się sprawy
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never ending matters
uwolnienie od noszenia ciężaru
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release from carrying the burden
nie ulegaj pokusie
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don’t give in on temptation
rozpłakać się
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burst into tears
stracić panowanie nad sobą
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lose the temper
ryzykować
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run the risk
podjąć wysiłek
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make an effort
pobić rekord
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break the record
spełnić oczekiwania
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meet expectations
rozwieść się
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get a divorce
dotrzymaj obietnicy
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keep promise
powiekszylam usta
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I enlarged my lips
Clean water is a basic (konieczność) for survival.
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necessity
uważać się za...
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consider yourself as...
She will (odziedziczyć) her grandmother’s house.
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inherit
wrodzony, odziedziczony, nieodłączny
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inherent
piwnica
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basement
korzystać z prawa głosu
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excercise a right to vote
I didn’t expect the (zakończenie filmu) at all—it was surprising!
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ending of movie
od razu
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right away
światopogląd
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worldview
Children (przyswajają) new languages very quickly.
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absorb
cenzurowanie
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censoring
cenzura
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censorship
ten film nazywa się
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this movie is called
His explanation seemed (wątpliwy / budzący wątpliwości).
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questionable
zakończenie było zastanawiające
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the ending was questioning
Many people believe that (wolność słowa) is a fundamental human right.
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freedom of speech
jak się pojawia/powstaje
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how it appears/arises
usuń krzyże
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remove the crosses
poruszać tematy
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to bring up topics
She (czuła się urażona), when he criticized her work in public.
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was offended
she was (wstrząśnięta/zszokowana)
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shocked
Parents are often (głęboko zaniepokojeni) about their children’s safety online.
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deeply concerned
dyskurs, który prowadziliśmy
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discourse that we’ve been having
został zamordowany
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he was assasinated
jestem pełen obaw
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i am fearfull
The news channel provided extensive (relację) of the election /// Make sure your insurance (pokrycie) includes theft and fire. /// The mobile network has good (zasięg) in most cities.
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coverage
Everyone was surprised by (jego stanowcze odrzucenie) of the proposal.
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his strong rejection
I always (wyrażam poglądy / mam opinię) based on facts.
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hold opinions
przekazywać informacje
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impart information
Human rights should be protected (bez względu na granice).
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regardless of frontiers
wrodzone cechy
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inherent characteristics
zagrażać pokojowi społecznemu
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threaten social peace
The radio signal had a lot of (zakłócenie) during the storm.
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interference
Pchli targ
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flea market
She received (sprzeczne) advice from different experts.
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conflicting
mizoginistyczny
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misogynistic
Sometimes I (czuję potrzebę) to go for a long walk in the evening.
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to feel an urge
kultywować czyjąś pamięć
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cultivate sb’s memory
obraźliwy żart
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offensive joke
usprawiedliwiac
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justify
usprawiedliwienie
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justification
usprawiedliwiony
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justified
Many (gatunki) are endangered due to habitat loss.
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species
ktoś zostaje wyeliminowany
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sb gets eliminated
wymagający miesiąc
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demanding month
przyzwyczaił się
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he got used to
POWIEDZIAŁ, że to była strata
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he SAID it WAS a loss
The team is (zmierzająca w kierunku) the championship game.
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heading towards
skutki/konsekwencje prawne
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legal consequences
Do tej pory powstało wiele filmów dokumentalnych o mordercach
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So far, many documentaries about murderers have been made
The new policy (wywołała) intense debate.
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SPARKED
Bad weather can (utrudniać) travel.
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hinder
She experienced (silne skurcze) after exercising.
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severe cramps
The medicine helped (łagodzić) her pain.
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alleviate
kadr zdjecia
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photo frame
Certain medicines can cause (nudności/mdlosci)
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nausea
He felt (zawroty głowy) after standing up too quickly.
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dizziness
uchwalić prawo
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to pass a law
projekt ustawy
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the bill
część szerszego pakietu
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part of a broader package
16 i więcej
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16 and over
dokonać aborcji
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get an abortion
możliwość rozszerzenia do pięciu
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possibility of extending to five
nieregularne miesiączki
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disabling periods
zapłacić rachunek
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to foot the bill
According to what (prawo stanowi), all citizens must register their address.
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the law states
zwalczać stereotypy i mity
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combat the stereotypes and myths
utrudniać życie kobietom
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hinder women’s lives
stereotypy otaczające LGBT
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the stereotypes that surround lgbt
the team showed (opór) the new rules
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resistance to
The government plans to (egzekwować ustawę) starting next year.
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to enforce the bill
The statue acted as a (piorunochron) during the storm.
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lightning rod
The (koalicja rządząca) agreed on new economic reforms.
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ruling coalition
You need to (uzyskać zaświadczenie lekarskie) before returning to work.
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obtain medical certificate
wyrazić zaniepokojenie
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to voice concern
obrócić się przeciwko kobietom
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to backfire against women
The new regulations (zniechęcają do) investing in small businesses.
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discourage from
Lack of experience can be a serious (utrudnieniem / przeszkodą) when applying for this job.
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handicap
zgłaszać obawy
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to raise concerns
ból uniemożliwiający pracę
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disabling pain
nadzorowane
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supervised
rozwijać
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to roll out
projekt ustawy ma na celu...
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the draft bill aims to...
The government promised to (zlikwidować lub obniżyć VAT na) basic food products.
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scrap or slash VAT on
She felt (pominięta / wykluczona) when her friends made plans without her.
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left out
zostaw to
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leave it out
Rolety zaciemniające
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Blackout blinds
Żaluzje okienne
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Window blinds
Please keep your dog on a (smycz) while walking in the park.
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leash
zepsute jajko
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rotten egg
im bliżej tym gorzej
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the closer the worse
wymyślić coś
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come up with something
cierpieć
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suffer
Society should not (stygmatyzować kogoś) for their mistakes.
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to stigmatise sb
The politician denied the (zarzuty / oskarżenia).
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allegations
The company invested in renewable energy projects as a (neutralizacja emisji dwutlenku węgla) strategy.
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carbon offset
towar
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commodity
Her ability to speak multiple languages is a valuable (atut) in the workplace. (też: kapitał)
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asset
you can go to jail if you (naruszać prawo)
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violate the law
The advertisement was (zwodniczy) and gave false impressions about the product.
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deceptive
The company faced fines for the (ujawnienie) confidential data.
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disclosure of
Many products are labeled with (niejasne terminy ekologiczne)
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vague eco-terms
polegać na
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rely on
The company made a (długoterminowe zobowiązanie) to reduce emissions.
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long-term pledge
The report contained (niedokładność/nieścisłość)
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inaccuracy
reklamować
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market
opakowanie
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packaging
rdzeń, istota sprawy
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core
DNA marki
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brand DNA
prom
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ferry
naciągane
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far-fetched
zarzut
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allegation
He tried to (oszukać) his friends with a fake story.
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deceive
nie wiedzieliśmy dokąd idziemy
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we didn’t know where we were going
He was (oskarżony o) stealing company data.
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accused of
The evidence provided was (niewystarczające) to prove his guilt.
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insufficient
It was a (prawdziwy błąd), and she apologized immediately.
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genuine mistake
His actions were (celowe) and carefully planned.
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deliberate
Many people regret (dawanie się nabrać na) online scams.
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falling for
He decided to (pozostawić coś niewypowiedziane) during the meeting.
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leave sth unsaid
Już nie wierzę
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I no longer believe
kary
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penalties
The company issued a (publiczne przyznanie się i przeprosiny) after the incident.
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public admission and apology
The government announced the (utworzenie specjalnych komisji nadzorczych) to monitor the project.
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stablishment of special supervisory committees
zapalenie uszu
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ear infection
nałożyć karę
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impose penalty
pomimo
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despite
oprócz tego
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except that
She sought (poradnictwa / terapii) to deal with her stress.
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counselling
There was widespread (niezadowolenie) among the employees.
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discontent
Residents raised serious (obawy) about the new development project.
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concerns
the juice was (rozcieńczony) with too much water
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diluted
Many students (zmagają się) with stress during exams.
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struggle
Protecting the environment is our (zbiorowa odpowiedzialność)
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collective responsibility
Water (przeniknęła / przedostała się przez) the basement after the storm.
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seeped into
ustalanie zdrowych granic
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setting healthy boundaries
Nurses are expected to do (pracy emocjonalnej) while caring for patients.
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emotional labour
The witnesses had (różniące się wspomnienia) of the event.
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differing memories
modne powiedzonko
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buzzword
He was (dosłownie) speechless after hearing the results.
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literally
The data was (niewłaściwie użyta) by the company
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misused
Everyone has small (dziwactwa) that make them unique.
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quirks
Smoking is (bezpośrednio szkodliwe) to your health.
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outright harmful
She (odmówiła) to answer the question during the interview.
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refused
The (wycie psa) could be heard throughout the neighborhood.
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dogs’ howl
dogodna/wygodna lokalizacja
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convenient location
celowe
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deliberate
It’s hard to tell if the signature is (prawdziwy czy fałszywy).
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genuine or fake
He refused to (przyznać się do) breaking the vase.
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admit to
The animals were taken to a (rzeźnia) early in the morning.
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slaughterhouse
pracownia krawiecka
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sewing room
widok
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sight
zatankować samochód
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to fill up the car / refuel
przyspieszyłem
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i sped up
przepisy ruchu drogowego
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traffic rules
odwołać wezwanie policji
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to cancel a police call
oświadczenie o wypadku
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accident statement
warsztat samochodowy
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car repair shop
firma ubezpieczeniowa
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insurance company
wartość samochodu
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car value
Mogłem wyjść później
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I could have left later
grzywna
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fine
sprzyjać
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foster
chwilowa moda
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fad
He made a (drobny/niewielki/nieletni) mistake during the presentation.
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minor
zaniedbanie
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neglect
zaniedbany
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neglected
oskarżyć kogos o
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accuse sb OF
aktualny / zaktualizowany
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up-to-date / updated
ulga
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relief
Listening to music was very (ulgowe / przynoszące ulgę).
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relieving
The blinds are made of horizontal (lamele).
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slats
There was a (stos książek) on the desk.
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stack of books
he passed the exam ___ he didn’t study much
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although
przeciwnie
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on the contrary
pomimo
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in spite of
He forgot his wallet; (dlatego / w związku z tym) he couldn’t pay for lunch.
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therefore
She tried to (przekonać) him to join the trip with them.
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persuade
That comment was (nieodpowiedni / niestosowny).
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inapropriate
zewnętrzne potwierdzenie
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external validation
Schools are trying to (poszerzyć znaczenie dobrostanu) to include mental health.
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expand meaning of wellbeing
She made a (postanowienie) to exercise every day.
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resolution
cwiczenia
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exercises
he was (odwolywal się do emocji) rather than facts.
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appealing to emotions
Young voters are increasingly being (podani na populizm).
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subjected to populism
They made him the (kozioł ofiarny) for the team’s failure.
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scapegoat
Innovative ideas can (napędzać) in the development of new technologies.
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drive
The new policy tends to (marginalizować) smaller communities.
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marginalise
He inherited a large (posiadłość) after his grandfather passed away / They recently moved to a new (osiedle) on the outskirts of the city.
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estate
The party represents a small (margines polityczny) with very radical ideas.
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fringe politics
he had a specific (sposob chodzenia)
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manner of walking
The store installed (monitoring wizyjny) to prevent theft.
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CCTV
He made an (próba) to solve the problem before asking for help.
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attempt
Nie byłby w stanie nikogo skrzywdzić.
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He wouldn’t be able to hurt anyone.
(w ujęciu całościowym) migration has positive effects on economic growth.
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In the aggregate
Migration helps fill (rynek pracy) shortages
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labour market
they accused him of (probowal) rape
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attempted
after a year he (wyszedl z wiezienia) and tried to
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got out of prison
He tried to face his (problemy wywołujące strach) instead of avoiding them.
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fear-inducing problems
The government approached the new policy (z ostrożnością) due to public concern.
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with caution
Please make sure to (potwierdzić) that you received the email.
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Acknowledge
The (ratownik medyczny) arrived within minutes and began treating the patient.
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paramedic / EMT
He couldn’t finish the hike because of his (skręcona kostka)
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twisted ankle
If you have any questions about the project, speak to your (przełożony)
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Supervisor
Remember to check your mirrors before you (łączyć się) into traffic.
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merge
The companies announced a major (fuzja) that will take place next year.
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merger
Our (przedstawiciele handlowi) will contact you soon with more details about the offer.
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sales representatives
elektroniczna szczoteczka do zębów
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electronic toothbrush
If production costs continue to (wzrastać), the company may have to (podnieść ceny) next quarter.
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rise, raise prices
She was (zdeterminowany) to finish the marathon despite the heavy rain.
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determined
She decided to cut a (grzywka) to change her hairstyle for the summer.
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fringe, bangs
Many people are worried about (niepewność ekonomiczna) due to rising inflation.
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economic insecurity
The debate focused more on a (kwestia symboliczna) than on practical solutions.
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symbolic issue
brać coś za pewnik
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take sth for granted
The company sent out a (ankieta) to gather customer feedback.
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survey
I made a plan for my studies, and I (będę się tego trzymać).
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I will stick to it
When I (wyszłam z tego salonu), my hair was curly
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left that salon
She rode a horse (po raz pierwszy) last weekend.
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for the first time
(Chociaż) it was raining, they still went for a walk.
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Although / Even though
They continued their trip (mimo) the bad weather.
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despite / in spite of
Hurry up, (w przeciwnym razie) we’ll miss the bus.
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Otherwise
It was a difficult task; (niemniej jednak), she completed it on time.
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Nevertheless
I wasn’t feeling well; (dlatego/zatem) I decided to stay home.
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therefore
We need to analyze this problem (dogłębnie) before making a decision.
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in depth
Exercising regularly is beneficial (w dłuższej perspektywie).
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in the long run
The committee voted (za czymś) implementing the new policy.
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in favor of
If you drive so fast, you (ryzykujesz) getting a ticket.
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Run the risk
I met an old friend (przypadkiem) at the coffee shop.
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By chance
This is (zdecydowanie) the best movie I’ve seen all year.
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By far
(Lepiej, żebyś) finished your homework before dinner.
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you better
He is (z natury) a very curious person.
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By nature
The twins look so (podobni) that it’s hard to tell them apart.
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alike
Everyone should (przyczyniać się) to making the project a success.
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Contribute
Her (postrzeganie) of the situation changed after hearing both sides.
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Perception
The app uses an (oparty na algorytmie) system to recommend movies.
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Algorithm-driven
Her (niepewność) made it difficult for her to speak in public.
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Insecurity
The products are stored in a large (magazyn) before shipment.
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Warehouse
He is very (dojrzały) for his age.
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Mature
She felt (niepewna siebie) during the job interview.
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Insecure
I bought new (wkładki do butów) to make my shoes more comfortable.
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insole
The photographer (uchwycił idealne ujęcie) of the sunset.
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captured a perfect shot
She will (publikować) her first book next month.
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publish
The author decided to (publikować) her article in a (publiczny) magazine for everyone to read.
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publish public
In some cultures, people VALUE (dostosowanie się) OVER individuality.
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conformity
He dedicated his life to the (dążenie) of knowledge.
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pursuit
I’ve always had the (postawa), that I must be (usatysfakcjonowany) in 100%.
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attitude satisfied
After finishing her project, she felt (usatysfakcjonowana) and (zadowolona) with the results.
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satisfied contented
sometimes I have to send (paczki) from our warehouse to influencers
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packages
Teachers should always (zachęcać) students to ask questions.
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encourage
I eat (głównie) vegetables and fruits.
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Mostly
Many social media filters contribute to (ujednolicenie wyglądu twarzy) among young people.
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aesthetic homogenization
Social media platforms have a strong (wpływ algorytmu) on what content users see.
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algorithmic influence
Many influencers present a (nadmiernie dopracowaną tożsamość) online to attract followers.
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hyper-curated identity
Social media often reinforces a (hegemonia urody) that affects how people perceive themselves.
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beauty hegemony
Social media creates strong (presja dostosowania się pod względem wyglądu) among young people.
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aesthetic conformity pressure
Reality TV and social media contribute to a (kultura widowiska) in modern society.
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spectacle culture
Influencers often engage in (uprzedmiotowienie siebie) to gain more followers.
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self-commodification
Spending too much time on social media can cause (utratę poczucia tożsamości).
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identity erosion
Many teenagers struggle with (dysmorfia ciała) due to unrealistic beauty standards online.
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dysmorphia / body dysmorphia
At school, students showed (konformizm) by dressing like their peers, (uległość) by following the rules, and (posłuszeństwo) by doing exactly what the teacher ordered.
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conformity, compliance, obedience
She took a moment to (wyrazić wdzięczność) to everyone who helped her.
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express gratitude
This building (odzwierciedla, ucielesnia) the spirit of modern design.
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embody
She is the (ucieleśnienie) of kindness and patience.
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embodiment
A well-maintained car can (mieć trwałą wartość) for many years.
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hold lasting value
Don’t (przegap) the chance to travel abroad this summer.
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miss out on
Modern society is often criticized for excessive (konsumpcjonizm).
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Modern society is often criticized for excessive (konsumpcjonizm).
Her achievements were (przyćmione) by her brother’s fame.
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overshadowed
He acted like a real (palant) during the meeting
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jerk
He made a (głupiutką) face to make the children laugh/glupkowate preznety
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goofy
The region suffers from a (niedobór) of clean drinking water.
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scarcity
Fresh water is (rzadkie/deficytowe) in some desert areas.
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scarce
During the winter, affordable housing becomes (niewystarczające) in the city.
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scarce
The town was decorated with (świątecznymi, uroczystymi) lights for the holidays.
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festive
Shoppers went into a (szał) on Black Friday.
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frenzy
The advertisement was just a clever (sztuczka) to attract customers.
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ploy
Rapid technological changes lead to the (przestarzałość) of many devices.
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obsolescence
Many people criticize (pokazowe wydawanie pieniędzy) as wasteful and unnecessary.
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conspicuous - conspicuous consumption
kultura jednorazowości
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throwaway culture

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