Advanced English (2) • VERBS • 'M'

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mandate
verb [T ] C1 formal/legal • synonyms: require, impose, authorize • mandate that someone do something; mandate safety rules/procedures/standards; be mandated by law/policy/regulation • freq in AmE: 5/10
Masks were mandated in all indoor spaces during the outbreak.
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nakazywać, zarządzać, wprowadzać obowiązek (prawny, instytucjonalny)
to officially require, order, or authorize something — especially by law, regulation, or authoritative decision
W czasie epidemii nakazano noszenie masek we wszystkich pomieszczeniach zamkniętych.
mount
verb [T ] C1 • synonyms: launch, organize, carry out • mount a campaign / mount an attack / mount an exhibition • freq in AmE: 5/10
They mounted a campaign to raise awareness.
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organizować (np. wystawę), przeprowadzać, wszczynać (działanie, akcję, kampanię)
to organize, initiate, or carry out a planned action — such as a campaign, protest, attack, exhibition, or investigation
Zorganizowali kampanię na rzecz zwiększenia świadomości.
mount
verb [T ] C1 • synonyms: place, fix, prepare • mount a specimen / mount a slide / mount for analysis • freq in AmE: 3/10
The tissue sample was mounted on a glass slide.
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umieszczać na preparacie, montować do analizy (naukowej / technicznej)
to place a specimen or sample onto a slide, platform, or support for examination — especially in scientific, medical, or technical contexts
Próbka tkanki została umieszczona na szkiełku.
mount
verb [T ] C1 • synonyms: attach, activate, connect • mount a disk / mount a drive / mount a volume • freq in AmE: 2/10
You need to mount the disk before accessing its contents. | 2. The OS automatically mounts the external drive.
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montować (dysk, nośnik danych), podłączać do systemu
to make a storage device accessible to a computer system by attaching it to the file system — commonly used for hard drives, USBs, or virtual volumes
Musisz zamontować nośnik przed dostępem do danych. | 2. System automatycznie montuje zewnętrzny dysk.
mount
verb [T ] C2 • synonyms: deploy, assign, station • mount a guard / mount sentries / mount ceremonial troops • freq in AmE: 2/10
They mounted a ceremonial honor guard for the visiting dignitary.
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wystawiać straż, pełnić wartę, rozstawiać żołnierzy
to assign or position guards, sentries, or troops for protective or ceremonial duty — often used in military or formal contexts
Wystawiono honorową wartę dla zagranicznego dygnitarza.
muzzle
verb [T ] C2 • synonyms: silence, suppress, gag • muzzle dissent/journalists/emotions; brutally/legally muzzle • freq in AmE: 6/10
The regime tried to muzzle independent journalists.
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uciszać, tłumić, kneblować
to prevent someone from expressing themselves freely, especially by force, intimidation, or censorship; metaphorically, to suppress ideas, emotions, or dissent
Reżim próbował uciszyć niezależnych dziennikarzy.

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