→ Intermediate English | NOUNS | 'D' → Start Learning / Download MP3 Flashcards

Question		Answer
damage noun [U ] B1 \| damage to something; brain damage; cause damage; serious damage Strong winds had caused serious damage to the roof. \| 2. Recent discoveries about corruption have done serious damage to the company's reputation. \| 3. The doctors were worried that he might have suffered brain damage. start learning		uszkodzenie, szkoda, uszczerbek harm or injury Silne wiatry spowodowały poważne uszkodzenia dachu. \| 2. Ostatnie odkrycia dotyczące korupcji poważnie zaszkodziły reputacji firmy. \| 3. Lekarze obawiali się, że mógł doznać uszkodzenia mózgu.
date noun [C ] B1 \| on a date; a blind date He asked her out on a date. \| 2. She has a hot date (= an exciting meeting) tonight. \| 3. You didn't tell me that you arranged a blind date for me! \| 4. Who's your date for the prom? start learning		randka / partner/ka (na randkę, bal) a social meeting planned before it happens, especially one between two people who have or might have a romantic relationship; [mainly US] a person you have a romantic meeting with Zaprosił ją na randkę. \| 2. Ma dziś gorącą randkę (= ekscytujące spotkanie). \| 3. Nie powiedziałeś, że zorganizowałeś dla mnie randkę w ciemno! \| 4. Kto jest twoim partnerem na bal studencki?
the dead noun [plural ] Three children were among the dead. \| 2. A ceasefire has been called to allow the survivors to bury their dead. \| 3. You should respect the dead. start learning		zmarli, umarli dead people Wśród zmarłych było troje dzieci. \| 2. Ogłoszono zawieszenie broni, aby ocaleni mogli pochować swoich zmarłych. \| 3. Powinieneś szanować zmarłych.
the deaf noun [plural ] Many of the TV programs are broadcast with subtitles for the deaf. start learning		ludzie głusi people who are unable to hear Wiele programów telewizyjnych jest nadawanych z napisami dla niesłyszących.
death noun [C or U ] B1 The disease causes thousands of deaths a year. \| 2. Do you believe in life after death? \| 3. He never got over the death of his daughter. \| 4. death threats start learning		śmierć the end of life Choroba powoduje tysiące zgonów rocznie. \| 2. Czy wierzysz w życie po śmierci? \| 3. Nigdy nie pogodził się ze śmiercią córki. \| 4. groźby śmierci
decision noun [C ] B1 \| make a decision; reach/come to/make a decision; decision to do something; decision about/on something; decision that...; the right/wrong decision; a big/tough/difficult decision Think twice before you make a decision. \| 2. The company will reach/come to/make a decision shortly. start learning		decyzja (CHOICE) a choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities Pomyśl dwa razy, zanim podejmiesz decyzję. \| 2. Firma wkrótce podejmie decyzję.
decision noun [C ] B1 \| make a decision; reach/come to/make a decision; decision to do something; decision about/on something; decision that...; the right/wrong decision; a big/tough/difficult decision Mrs Osman has announced her decision to retire as manager. \| 2. It was his decision to leave. start learning		decyzja (CHOICE) a choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities Pani Osman ogłosiła swoją decyzję o przejściu na emeryturę jako menedżer. \| 2. To była jego decyzja o odejściu.
decision noun [C ] B1 \| make a decision; reach/come to/make a decision; decision to do something; decision about/on something; decision that...; the right/wrong decision; a big/tough/difficult decision The decision about/on whether he is innocent or guilty rests with the jury. \| 2. We haven’t reached a final decision on the funding yet. start learning		decyzja (CHOICE) a choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities Decyzję o tym, czy jest niewinny czy winny, podejmuje ława przysięgłych. \| 2. Nie podjęliśmy jeszcze ostatecznej decyzji w sprawie dofinansowania.
decision noun [C ] B1 \| make a decision; reach/come to/make a decision; decision to do something; decision about/on something; decision that...; the right/wrong decision; a big/tough/difficult decision I accepted his decision that he wished to die with dignity. start learning		decyzja (CHOICE) a choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities Zaakceptowałem jego decyzję, że chciał umrzeć z godnością.
make a decision decision noun [C ] B1 Think twice before you make a decision. \| 2. The committee should make its decision later this week. start learning		podjąć decyzję a choice that you make after thinking carefully Pomyśl dwa razy, zanim podejmiesz decyzję. \| 2. Komisja powinna podjąć decyzję jeszcze w tym tygodniu.
come to a decision / reach a decision / make a decision decision noun [C ] B1 \| come to a decision / reach a decision / make a decision / arrive at a decision / take a decision Have you come to a decision yet? \| 2. Sometimes managers need to take decisions quickly. start learning		podjąć decyzję a choice that you make after thinking carefully Podjąłeś już decyzję? \| 2. Czasami menedżerowie muszą szybko podejmować decyzje.
the right/wrong decision decision noun [C ] B1 \| make a decision; reach/come to/make a decision; decision to do something; decision about/on something; decision that...; the right/wrong decision; a big/tough/difficult decision I hope I’ve made the right decision. start learning		dobra/zła decyzja (CHOICE) a choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities Mam nadzieję, że podjąłem właściwą decyzję.
decision-making noun [U ] She plays no part in the daily decision-making. \| 2. The bank gave decision-making authority to individual businesses, allowing them to better cater to their customers. start learning		proces podejmowania decyzji the process of making choices, esp. important choices Nie bierze udziału w codziennym podejmowaniu decyzji. \| 2. Bank nadał uprawnienia decyzyjne poszczególnym firmom, co pozwoliło im lepiej obsługiwać klientów.
deckchair noun [C ] start learning		leżak a folding chair for use outside, especially on the beach, on a ship, or in a park, with a long strip of material that forms a low seat when the chair is open
defeat noun [C or U ] B1 \| admit/concede defeat It was an embarrassing defeat. \| 2. I'm not a man who is afraid of defeat. \| 3. After their defeat in battle, the soldiers surrendered. \| 4. She admitted/conceded defeat well before all the votes had been counted. start learning		porażka, klęska the fact of losing against someone in a fight or competition, or when someone or something is made to fail To była żenująca porażka. \| 2. Nie jestem człowiekiem, który obawia się klęski. \| 3. Po porażce w bitwie żołnierze poddali się. \| 4. Przyznała się do porażki na długo przed obliczeniem wszystkich głosów.
admit defeat phrase with defeat noun [C or U ] B1 \| admit/concede defeat After several attempts to untie the knot, I admitted defeat and cut through it with a knife. start learning		przyznać się do porażki = to accept that you have failed and give up Po kilku próbach rozwiązania węzła przyznałem się do porażki i przeciąłem go nożem.
concede defeat phrase with defeat noun [C or U ] B1 \| admit/concede defeat He kept on arguing and wouldn't concede defeat. start learning		przyznać się do porażki = to admit that you have lost in a competition Ciągle się kłócił i nie przyznawał się do porażki.
defense noun [S or U ] B1 US (UK defence) a strong defense \| 2. I play on defense. \| 3. The team has a strong attack, but its defense is weak. start learning		obrona (w sporcie) (IN SPORTS) in some sports, the part of a team that tries to prevent the other team from scoring goals or points silna obrona \| 2. Gram w obronie. \| 3. Drużyna ma mocny atak, ale jej obrona jest słaba.
degree noun [C ] B1 \| have a degree in something from somewhere = have some (eg. a physics) degree from somewhere; (US) have a bachelor's/master's degree in something from somewhere She has a physics degree from Edinburgh. = She has a degree in physics from Edinburgh. \| 2. She has a bachelor's degree in history from Yale. \| 3. She has a master's degree in history from Yale. start learning		stopień naukowy (SUBJECT OF STUDY) a course of study at a college or university, or the qualification given to a student after he or she has completed his or her studies Ukończyła fizykę w Edynburgu. \| 2. Ma tytuł licencjata historii z Yale. \| 3. Ma tytuł magistra historii z Yale.
a bachelor's degree degree noun [C ] B1 \| have a degree in something from somewhere = have some (eg. a physics) degree from somewhere; (US) have a bachelor's/master's degree in something from somewhere She has a bachelor's degree in history from Yale. \| 2. I got my bachelor's degree at the end of the last semester. start learning		tytuł licencjata, licencjat (stopień) (SUBJECT OF STUDY) a course of study at a college or university, or the qualification given to a student after he or she has completed his or her studies Ma tytuł licencjata historii z Yale. \| 2. Zdobyłem stopień licencjata pod koniec zeszłego semestru.
a master's degree degree noun [C ] B1 \| have a degree in something from somewhere = have some (eg. a physics) degree from somewhere; (US) have a bachelor's/master's degree in something from somewhere She has a master's degree in history from Yale. start learning		tytuł magistra, magister (stopień) (SUBJECT OF STUDY) a course of study at a college or university, or the qualification given to a student after he or she has completed his or her studies Ma tytuł magistra historii z Yale.
get a degree degree noun [C ] B1 \| have a degree in something from somewhere = have some (eg. a physics) degree from somewhere; (US) have a bachelor's/master's degree in something from somewhere You need to finish studies to get a degree. \| 2. I got my bachelor's degree at the end of the last semester. start learning		uzyskać stopień naukowy (SUBJECT OF STUDY) a course of study at a college or university, or the qualification given to a student after he or she has completed his or her studies Musisz skończyć studia żeby otrzymać stopień naukowy. \| 2. Zdobyłem stopień licencjata pod koniec zeszłego semestru.
departure lounge noun [C usually singular ] We will wait for our flight at the departure lounge. \| 2. Departure lounge was filled with people. start learning		hala odlotów the area in an airport where passengers wait before getting onto an aircraft Poczekamy na nasz lot w hali odlotów. \| 2. Hala odlotów była wypełniona ludźmi.
departure time departure noun [C ] B1 What is the departure time of the train? start learning		czas odjazdu (LEAVING) the fact of a person or vehicle, etc. leaving somewhere; (CHANGE) a change from what is expected, or from what has happened before Jaka jest godzina odjazdu tego pociągu?
designer noun [C ] B1 a fashion/software/theatrical designer start learning		projektant a person who imagines how something could be made and draws plans for it projektant mody/oprogramowania/teatralny
destination noun [C ] B1 \| reach one's/the destination \| arrive at a destination What is your destination? \| 2. We arrived at our destination tired and hungry. \| 3. His letter never reached its destination. start learning		cel (miejsce) podróży, punkt docelowy the place where someone is going or where something is being sent or taken Jaki jest twój cel podróży? \| 2. Dotarliśmy na miejsce zmęczeni i głodni. \| 3. Jego list nigdy nie dotarł do celu.
destination noun [C ] B1 \| arrive at someone's destination; reach someone's destination What is your destination? \| 2. We arrived at our destination tired and hungry. \| 3. His letter never reached its destination. start learning		cel (miejsce) podróży the place where someone is going or where something is being sent or taken Jaki jest twój cel podróży? \| 2. Dotarliśmy na miejsce zmęczeni i głodni. \| 3. Jego list nigdy nie dotarł do celu.
detective noun [C ] B1 start learning		detektyw someone whose job is to discover information about crimes and find out who is responsible for them
diet noun [C ] B1 \| go on a diet; be on a diet; I'm going on a diet next week and hope to lose ten pounds before Christmas. \| 2. No cake for me, thanks - I'm on a diet. start learning		dieta (ograniczenie ilości lub rodzajów jedzenia) (SPECIAL FOOD) an eating plan in which someone eats less food, or only particular types of food, because he or she wants to become thinner or for medical reasons W przyszłym tygodniu przechodzę na dietę i mam nadzieję, że przed świętami zrzucę dziesięć funtów. \| 2. Żadnego ciasta, dzięki - jestem na diecie.
go on a diet diet noun [C ] B1 I'm going on a diet next week and hope to lose ten pounds before Christmas. start learning		przejść na dietę (SPECIAL FOOD) an eating plan in which someone eats less food, or only particular types of food, because he or she wants to become thinner or for medical reasons W przyszłym tygodniu idę na dietę i mam nadzieję, że przed świętami zrzucę dziesięć funtów.
be on a diet diet noun [C ] B1 She was on a diet for 3 months. \| 2. No cake for me, thanks - I'm on a diet. start learning		być na diecie (SPECIAL FOOD) an eating plan in which someone eats less food, or only particular types of food, because he or she wants to become thinner or for medical reasons Ona była na diecie przez 3 miesiące. \| 2. Żadnego ciasta, dzięki - jestem na diecie.
diet noun [C or U ] B1 His diet isn't very healthy. \| 2. a healthy/balanced/varied diet \| 3. The children seem to exist on a diet of fried food. start learning		dieta, sposób odżywiania (USUAL FOOD) the food and drink usually eaten or drunk by a person or group Jego dieta nie jest zbyt zdrowa. \| 2. zdrowa/zbilansowana/zróżnicowana dieta \| 3. Wydaje się, że dzieci są na diecie składającej się ze smażonego jedzenia.
dinner party noun [C ] \| have/give a dinner party I'm having/giving a dinner party next week. start learning		wieczorne przyjęcie, uroczysta kolacja a formal evening meal to which a small number of people are invited W przyszłym tygodniu urządzam/wydaję przyjęcie.
direction noun [C ] B1 \| in the opposite direction; in the direction of someone/something; change direction; (in the) right/wrong direction "No, go that way," I said, pointing in the opposite direction. \| 2. He was going in the direction of the bedroom. \| 3. They drove away in opposite directions. start learning		kierunek (POSITION) the position toward which someone or something moves or faces – Nie, idź w tę stronę – powiedziałem, wskazując w przeciwnym kierunku. \| 2. Szedł w kierunku sypialni. \| 3. Odjechali w przeciwnych kierunkach.
in the opposite direction direction noun [C ] B1 \| in the opposite direction; in the direction of someone/something; change direction; (in the) right/wrong direction "No, go that way," I said, pointing in the opposite direction. \| 2. Are you sure we're going in the right direction? start learning		w przeciwnym kierunku (POSITION) the position toward which someone or something moves or faces – Nie, idź w tę stronę – powiedziałem, wskazując w przeciwnym kierunku. \| 2. Czy jesteś pewien, że jedziemy w dobrym kierunku?
in the direction of something direction noun [C ] B1 He was going in the direction of the bedroom. start learning		w kierunku czegoś (POSITION) the position toward which someone or something moves or faces Szedł w kierunku sypialni.
in someone's direction / in the direction of someone direction noun [C ] B1 She keeps looking in my direction. start learning		w czyimś kierunku, w czyjąś stronę (POSITION) the position toward which someone or something moves or faces Ciągle patrzy w moim kierunku.
director noun [C ] B1 a famous film/movie director \| 2. the famous film director, Alfred Hitchcock \| 3. Who is the director of your favorite comedy? start learning		reżyser (MOVIE MAKER) a person who is in charge of a movie or play and tells the actors how to play their parts słynny reżyser filmowy \| 2. słynny reżyser Alfred Hitchcock \| 3. Kto jest reżyserem twojej ulubionej komedii?
disadvantage noun [C or U ] B1 \| disadvantage of (doing) something One disadvantage of living in the town is the lack of safe places for children to play. \| 2. We need to consider whether the disadvantages of the plan outweigh the advantages. start learning		wada, niekorzyść, minus (czegoś) a condition or situation that causes problems, especially one that causes something or someone to be less successful than other things or people Wadą mieszkania w mieście jest brak bezpiecznych miejsc do zabawy dla dzieci. \| 2. Musimy zastanowić się, czy wady planu przeważają nad zaletami.
disappointment noun [U ] B1 \| disappointment at/with; to avoid disappointment; to someone's (great) disappointment Diplomats expressed disappointment at the lack of progress. \| 2. To my (great) disappointment (= sadness), he decided to leave. start learning		rozczarowanie, zawód (o uczuciu) the feeling of being disappointed Dyplomaci wyrazili rozczarowanie brakiem postępów. \| 2. Ku mojemu (wielkiemu) rozczarowaniu (= smutkowi) postanowił odejść.
disappointment noun [C usually singular ] B1 \| be a disappointment to someone I don't want to be a disappointment to you. start learning		rozczarowanie (rzecz lub osoba, która rozczarowuje) something or someone that is not what you were hoping it would be Nie chcę być dla ciebie rozczarowaniem.
to someone's disappointment disappointment noun [U ] B1 \| to someone's (great) disappointment Jackson cancelled the concert, to the great disappointment of his fans. \| 2. To my (great) disappointment (= sadness), he decided to leave. start learning		ku czyjemuś rozczarowaniu = making someone disappointed Jackson odwołał koncert, ku wielkiemu rozczarowaniu swoich fanów. \| 2. Ku mojemu (wielkiemu) rozczarowaniu (= smutkowi) postanowił odejść.
disease noun [C or U ] B1; noun [C ] The first symptom of the disease is a very high temperature. \| 2. He suffers from heart disease. \| 3. The real disease affecting the country is inflation. start learning		choroba (zwykle poważna choroba dotycząca konkretnej części ciała) / choroba (np. społeczeństwa) (an) illness of people, animals, plants, etc., caused by infection or a failure of health rather than by an accident; something that is considered very bad in people or society Pierwszym objawem choroby jest bardzo wysoka temperatura. \| 2. Cierpi na chorobę serca. \| 3. Prawdziwą chorobą dotykającą kraj jest inflacja.
severe disease noun [C or U ] B1; noun [C ] The first symptom of the disease is a very high temperature. \| 2. He suffers from heart disease. start learning		ciężka choroba (an) illness of people, animals, plants, etc., caused by infection or a failure of health rather than by an accident Pierwszym objawem choroby jest bardzo wysoka temperatura. \| 2. Cierpi na chorobę serca.
dishwasher noun [C ] B1 The dishwasher takes 30 minutes to wash all of the dishes. start learning		zmywarka a machine that washes dirty plates, cups, forks, etc. Zmywarka myje naczynia w 30 minut.
load the dishwasher dishwasher noun [C ] B1 Could you load the dishwasher, please? start learning		Załaduj zmywarkę a machine that washes dirty plates, cups, forks, etc. Czy mogłabyś proszę załadować zmywarkę?
district noun [C ] B1 This district is dangerous. start learning		dzielnica an area of a country or town that has fixed borders that are used for official purposes, or that has a particular feature that makes it different from surrounding areas Ta dzielnica jest niebezpieczna.
diving noun [U ] B1 They offer many exciting activities such as dolphin watching, diving, snorkeling, and sailing. \| 2. We watched a show about deep-sea diving. start learning		nurkowanie (IN WATER) the sport or activity of swimming or moving around under water, usually using special breathing equipment Oferują wiele ekscytujących zajęć, takich jak obserwowanie delfinów, nurkowanie, snorkeling i żeglarstwo. \| 2. Obejrzeliśmy program o nurkowaniu głębinowym.
documentary noun [C ] B1 The documentary took a fresh look at the life of Darwin. \| 2. They showed a documentary on animal communication. start learning		film dokumentalny, program dokumentalny, dokument a movie or television or radio show that gives facts and information about a subject Dokument miał świeże spojrzenie na życie Darwina. \| 2. Pokazali film dokumentalny o komunikacji zwierząt.
dolphin noun [C ] B1 start learning		delfin a sea mammal that is large, smooth, and gray, with a long, pointed mouth
donkey noun [C ] B1 start learning		osioł (ANIMAL) an animal like a small horse with long ears
donut noun [C ] mainly US \| also doughnut start learning		pączek a small, circular cake, fried in hot fat, either with a hole in the middle or filled with jelly
doorbell noun [C ] start learning		dzwonek do drzwi a bell, operated by a button on or next to the door of a house, that you push to tell the people inside that you are there
doorman noun [C ] plural doormen start learning		portier a person whose job is to stand by the door of a hotel or public building and allow people to go in or out, and to open their car doors, etc.
doubt noun [C or U ] B1 \| have doubts about; raise doubts (=make you have doubts); (there's) no doubt about that/it (=certainly) I'm having doubts about his ability to do the job. \| 2. If there's any doubt about the rocket's engines, we ought to cancel the launch. \| 3. I never had any doubt (that) you would win. start learning		wątpliwość (a feeling of) not being certain about something, especially about how good or true it is Mam wątpliwości co do jego zdolności do wykonania tej pracy. \| 2. Jeśli są jakieś wątpliwości co do silników rakiety, powinniśmy odwołać start. \| 3. Nigdy nie miałem żadnych wątpliwości, że wygrasz.
doubt noun [C or U ] B1 \| have doubts about; raise doubts (=make you have doubts); (there's) no doubt about that/it (=certainly) If you have any doubt about her ability, don’t hire her. \| 2. There’s no doubt that the show will be successful. \| 3. This latest scandal has raised doubts about whether he could win the election. start learning		wątpliwość (a feeling of) not being certain about something, especially about how good or true it is Jeśli masz jakiekolwiek wątpliwości co do jej zdolności, nie zatrudniaj jej. \| 2. Nie ma wątpliwości, że show odniesie sukces. \| 3. Ten ostatni skandal wzbudził wątpliwości, czy mógłby wygrać wybory.
have doubts about something doubt noun [C or U ] B1 \| have doubts about; raise doubts (=make you have doubts); (there's) no doubt about that/it (=certainly) I'm having doubts about his ability to do the job. \| 2. If you have any doubt about her ability, don’t hire her. start learning		mieć wątpliwości co do czegoś (a feeling of) not being certain about something, especially about how good or true it is Mam wątpliwości co do jego zdolności do wykonania pracy. \| 2. Jeśli masz jakiekolwiek wątpliwości co do jej umiejętności, nie zatrudniaj jej.
download noun [C ] B1 a free download start learning		plik do pobrania a computer program or information that has been or can be copied into a computer's memory bezpłatne pobieranie
download noun [U ] All of our products are available for download on our website. start learning		proces pobierania plików the act or process of copying programs or information into a computer's memory Wszystkie nasze produkty są dostępne do pobrania na naszej stronie internetowej.
dragon noun [C ] He is the only man to ever kill a dragon. start learning		smok (ANIMAL) a large, frightening imaginary animal, often represented with wings, a long tail, and fire coming out of its mouth On jest jedynym człowiekiem, który kiedykolwiek zabił smoka.
drama noun [C or U ] B1 She's starred in several TV dramas. \| 2. He's the drama critic for the Times. \| 3. She studied English and drama at college. \| 4. a courtroom drama \| 5. a historical drama start learning		dramat (także jako gatunek filmowy), sztuka, teatr (THEATER) a play in a theater or on television or radio, or plays and acting generally \| used in expressions that refer to the type of play or movie Zagrała w kilku serialach telewizyjnych. \| 2. Jest krytykiem dramatu „Timesa”. \| 3. Studiowała angielski i dramat na studiach. \| 4. dramat sądowy \| 5. dramat historyczny
dream noun [C ] B1 \| a dream come true It's always been my dream to have flying lessons. \| 2. Winning all that money was a dream come true. start learning		marzenie (HOPE) something that you want to happen very much but that is not very likely Od zawsze marzyłem o lekcjach latania. \| 2. Wygranie tych wszystkich pieniędzy było spełnieniem marzeń.
drill noun [C ] \| a (drill) bit an electric/pneumatic drill \| 2. a dentist's drill \| 3. a drill bit (= the sharp part of the drill that cuts the hole) start learning		wiertarka (TOOL) a tool or machine that makes holes wiertarka elektryczna/pneumatyczna \| 2. wiertło dentystyczne \| 3. wiertło (= ostra część wiertarki, która wycina otwór)
a drill bit drill noun [C ] an electric/pneumatic drill \| 2. a dentist's drill \| 3. a drill bit (= the sharp part of the drill that cuts the hole) start learning		wiertło = the sharp part of the drill that cuts the hole wiertarka elektryczna/pneumatyczna \| 2. wiertło dentystyczne \| 3. wiertło (= ostra część wiertarki, która wycina otwór)
driving instructor noun [C ] B1 start learning		instruktor jazdy (samochodem) a person whose job is to teach people a practical skill
drop noun [C ] B1 I felt a few drops of rain. \| 2. There were little drops of paint on the kitchen floor. start learning		kropla (LIQUID) a small, round-shaped amount of liquid Poczułem kilka kropel deszczu. \| 2. Na podłodze w kuchni były małe krople farby.
drops noun [plural ] eye/nose/ear drops start learning		krople (lekarstwo) liquid medicine given in very small amounts krople do oczu / nosa / uszu
dust noun [U ] B1 The furniture was covered in dust and cobwebs. \| 2. A cloud of dust rose in the air as the car roared past. start learning		kurz a powder of dirt or soil that you see on a surface or in the air Meble były pokryte kurzem i pajęczynami. \| 2. Gdy samochód przejechał z rykiem, w powietrzu unosiła się chmura kurzu.
duty noun [C or U] B1 \| be someone’s duty to do something It is your duty as a parent to protect your children. \| 2. It was his moral duty to help his brother. start learning		obowiązek (RESPONSIBILITY) a legal or moral obligation Twoim obowiązkiem jako rodzica jest ochrona swoich dzieci. \| 2. To był jego moralny obowiązek, żeby pomóc swojemu bratu.

Question		Answer
damage noun [U ] B1 \| damage to something; brain damage; cause damage; serious damage Strong winds had caused serious damage to the roof. \| 2. Recent discoveries about corruption have done serious damage to the company's reputation. \| 3. The doctors were worried that he might have suffered brain damage. start learning		uszkodzenie, szkoda, uszczerbek harm or injury Silne wiatry spowodowały poważne uszkodzenia dachu. \| 2. Ostatnie odkrycia dotyczące korupcji poważnie zaszkodziły reputacji firmy. \| 3. Lekarze obawiali się, że mógł doznać uszkodzenia mózgu.
date noun [C ] B1 \| on a date; a blind date He asked her out on a date. \| 2. She has a hot date (= an exciting meeting) tonight. \| 3. You didn't tell me that you arranged a blind date for me! \| 4. Who's your date for the prom? start learning		randka / partner/ka (na randkę, bal) a social meeting planned before it happens, especially one between two people who have or might have a romantic relationship; [mainly US] a person you have a romantic meeting with Zaprosił ją na randkę. \| 2. Ma dziś gorącą randkę (= ekscytujące spotkanie). \| 3. Nie powiedziałeś, że zorganizowałeś dla mnie randkę w ciemno! \| 4. Kto jest twoim partnerem na bal studencki?
the dead noun [plural ] Three children were among the dead. \| 2. A ceasefire has been called to allow the survivors to bury their dead. \| 3. You should respect the dead. start learning		zmarli, umarli dead people Wśród zmarłych było troje dzieci. \| 2. Ogłoszono zawieszenie broni, aby ocaleni mogli pochować swoich zmarłych. \| 3. Powinieneś szanować zmarłych.
the deaf noun [plural ] Many of the TV programs are broadcast with subtitles for the deaf. start learning		ludzie głusi people who are unable to hear Wiele programów telewizyjnych jest nadawanych z napisami dla niesłyszących.
death noun [C or U ] B1 The disease causes thousands of deaths a year. \| 2. Do you believe in life after death? \| 3. He never got over the death of his daughter. \| 4. death threats start learning		śmierć the end of life Choroba powoduje tysiące zgonów rocznie. \| 2. Czy wierzysz w życie po śmierci? \| 3. Nigdy nie pogodził się ze śmiercią córki. \| 4. groźby śmierci
decision noun [C ] B1 \| make a decision; reach/come to/make a decision; decision to do something; decision about/on something; decision that...; the right/wrong decision; a big/tough/difficult decision Think twice before you make a decision. \| 2. The company will reach/come to/make a decision shortly. start learning		decyzja (CHOICE) a choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities Pomyśl dwa razy, zanim podejmiesz decyzję. \| 2. Firma wkrótce podejmie decyzję.
decision noun [C ] B1 \| make a decision; reach/come to/make a decision; decision to do something; decision about/on something; decision that...; the right/wrong decision; a big/tough/difficult decision Mrs Osman has announced her decision to retire as manager. \| 2. It was his decision to leave. start learning		decyzja (CHOICE) a choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities Pani Osman ogłosiła swoją decyzję o przejściu na emeryturę jako menedżer. \| 2. To była jego decyzja o odejściu.
decision noun [C ] B1 \| make a decision; reach/come to/make a decision; decision to do something; decision about/on something; decision that...; the right/wrong decision; a big/tough/difficult decision The decision about/on whether he is innocent or guilty rests with the jury. \| 2. We haven’t reached a final decision on the funding yet. start learning		decyzja (CHOICE) a choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities Decyzję o tym, czy jest niewinny czy winny, podejmuje ława przysięgłych. \| 2. Nie podjęliśmy jeszcze ostatecznej decyzji w sprawie dofinansowania.
decision noun [C ] B1 \| make a decision; reach/come to/make a decision; decision to do something; decision about/on something; decision that...; the right/wrong decision; a big/tough/difficult decision I accepted his decision that he wished to die with dignity. start learning		decyzja (CHOICE) a choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities Zaakceptowałem jego decyzję, że chciał umrzeć z godnością.
make a decision decision noun [C ] B1 Think twice before you make a decision. \| 2. The committee should make its decision later this week. start learning		podjąć decyzję a choice that you make after thinking carefully Pomyśl dwa razy, zanim podejmiesz decyzję. \| 2. Komisja powinna podjąć decyzję jeszcze w tym tygodniu.
come to a decision / reach a decision / make a decision decision noun [C ] B1 \| come to a decision / reach a decision / make a decision / arrive at a decision / take a decision Have you come to a decision yet? \| 2. Sometimes managers need to take decisions quickly. start learning		podjąć decyzję a choice that you make after thinking carefully Podjąłeś już decyzję? \| 2. Czasami menedżerowie muszą szybko podejmować decyzje.
the right/wrong decision decision noun [C ] B1 \| make a decision; reach/come to/make a decision; decision to do something; decision about/on something; decision that...; the right/wrong decision; a big/tough/difficult decision I hope I’ve made the right decision. start learning		dobra/zła decyzja (CHOICE) a choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities Mam nadzieję, że podjąłem właściwą decyzję.
decision-making noun [U ] She plays no part in the daily decision-making. \| 2. The bank gave decision-making authority to individual businesses, allowing them to better cater to their customers. start learning		proces podejmowania decyzji the process of making choices, esp. important choices Nie bierze udziału w codziennym podejmowaniu decyzji. \| 2. Bank nadał uprawnienia decyzyjne poszczególnym firmom, co pozwoliło im lepiej obsługiwać klientów.
deckchair noun [C ] start learning		leżak a folding chair for use outside, especially on the beach, on a ship, or in a park, with a long strip of material that forms a low seat when the chair is open
defeat noun [C or U ] B1 \| admit/concede defeat It was an embarrassing defeat. \| 2. I'm not a man who is afraid of defeat. \| 3. After their defeat in battle, the soldiers surrendered. \| 4. She admitted/conceded defeat well before all the votes had been counted. start learning		porażka, klęska the fact of losing against someone in a fight or competition, or when someone or something is made to fail To była żenująca porażka. \| 2. Nie jestem człowiekiem, który obawia się klęski. \| 3. Po porażce w bitwie żołnierze poddali się. \| 4. Przyznała się do porażki na długo przed obliczeniem wszystkich głosów.
admit defeat phrase with defeat noun [C or U ] B1 \| admit/concede defeat After several attempts to untie the knot, I admitted defeat and cut through it with a knife. start learning		przyznać się do porażki = to accept that you have failed and give up Po kilku próbach rozwiązania węzła przyznałem się do porażki i przeciąłem go nożem.
concede defeat phrase with defeat noun [C or U ] B1 \| admit/concede defeat He kept on arguing and wouldn't concede defeat. start learning		przyznać się do porażki = to admit that you have lost in a competition Ciągle się kłócił i nie przyznawał się do porażki.
defense noun [S or U ] B1 US (UK defence) a strong defense \| 2. I play on defense. \| 3. The team has a strong attack, but its defense is weak. start learning		obrona (w sporcie) (IN SPORTS) in some sports, the part of a team that tries to prevent the other team from scoring goals or points silna obrona \| 2. Gram w obronie. \| 3. Drużyna ma mocny atak, ale jej obrona jest słaba.
degree noun [C ] B1 \| have a degree in something from somewhere = have some (eg. a physics) degree from somewhere; (US) have a bachelor's/master's degree in something from somewhere She has a physics degree from Edinburgh. = She has a degree in physics from Edinburgh. \| 2. She has a bachelor's degree in history from Yale. \| 3. She has a master's degree in history from Yale. start learning		stopień naukowy (SUBJECT OF STUDY) a course of study at a college or university, or the qualification given to a student after he or she has completed his or her studies Ukończyła fizykę w Edynburgu. \| 2. Ma tytuł licencjata historii z Yale. \| 3. Ma tytuł magistra historii z Yale.
a bachelor's degree degree noun [C ] B1 \| have a degree in something from somewhere = have some (eg. a physics) degree from somewhere; (US) have a bachelor's/master's degree in something from somewhere She has a bachelor's degree in history from Yale. \| 2. I got my bachelor's degree at the end of the last semester. start learning		tytuł licencjata, licencjat (stopień) (SUBJECT OF STUDY) a course of study at a college or university, or the qualification given to a student after he or she has completed his or her studies Ma tytuł licencjata historii z Yale. \| 2. Zdobyłem stopień licencjata pod koniec zeszłego semestru.
a master's degree degree noun [C ] B1 \| have a degree in something from somewhere = have some (eg. a physics) degree from somewhere; (US) have a bachelor's/master's degree in something from somewhere She has a master's degree in history from Yale. start learning		tytuł magistra, magister (stopień) (SUBJECT OF STUDY) a course of study at a college or university, or the qualification given to a student after he or she has completed his or her studies Ma tytuł magistra historii z Yale.
get a degree degree noun [C ] B1 \| have a degree in something from somewhere = have some (eg. a physics) degree from somewhere; (US) have a bachelor's/master's degree in something from somewhere You need to finish studies to get a degree. \| 2. I got my bachelor's degree at the end of the last semester. start learning		uzyskać stopień naukowy (SUBJECT OF STUDY) a course of study at a college or university, or the qualification given to a student after he or she has completed his or her studies Musisz skończyć studia żeby otrzymać stopień naukowy. \| 2. Zdobyłem stopień licencjata pod koniec zeszłego semestru.
departure lounge noun [C usually singular ] We will wait for our flight at the departure lounge. \| 2. Departure lounge was filled with people. start learning		hala odlotów the area in an airport where passengers wait before getting onto an aircraft Poczekamy na nasz lot w hali odlotów. \| 2. Hala odlotów była wypełniona ludźmi.
departure time departure noun [C ] B1 What is the departure time of the train? start learning		czas odjazdu (LEAVING) the fact of a person or vehicle, etc. leaving somewhere; (CHANGE) a change from what is expected, or from what has happened before Jaka jest godzina odjazdu tego pociągu?
designer noun [C ] B1 a fashion/software/theatrical designer start learning		projektant a person who imagines how something could be made and draws plans for it projektant mody/oprogramowania/teatralny
destination noun [C ] B1 \| reach one's/the destination \| arrive at a destination What is your destination? \| 2. We arrived at our destination tired and hungry. \| 3. His letter never reached its destination. start learning		cel (miejsce) podróży, punkt docelowy the place where someone is going or where something is being sent or taken Jaki jest twój cel podróży? \| 2. Dotarliśmy na miejsce zmęczeni i głodni. \| 3. Jego list nigdy nie dotarł do celu.
destination noun [C ] B1 \| arrive at someone's destination; reach someone's destination What is your destination? \| 2. We arrived at our destination tired and hungry. \| 3. His letter never reached its destination. start learning		cel (miejsce) podróży the place where someone is going or where something is being sent or taken Jaki jest twój cel podróży? \| 2. Dotarliśmy na miejsce zmęczeni i głodni. \| 3. Jego list nigdy nie dotarł do celu.
detective noun [C ] B1 start learning		detektyw someone whose job is to discover information about crimes and find out who is responsible for them
diet noun [C ] B1 \| go on a diet; be on a diet; I'm going on a diet next week and hope to lose ten pounds before Christmas. \| 2. No cake for me, thanks - I'm on a diet. start learning		dieta (ograniczenie ilości lub rodzajów jedzenia) (SPECIAL FOOD) an eating plan in which someone eats less food, or only particular types of food, because he or she wants to become thinner or for medical reasons W przyszłym tygodniu przechodzę na dietę i mam nadzieję, że przed świętami zrzucę dziesięć funtów. \| 2. Żadnego ciasta, dzięki - jestem na diecie.
go on a diet diet noun [C ] B1 I'm going on a diet next week and hope to lose ten pounds before Christmas. start learning		przejść na dietę (SPECIAL FOOD) an eating plan in which someone eats less food, or only particular types of food, because he or she wants to become thinner or for medical reasons W przyszłym tygodniu idę na dietę i mam nadzieję, że przed świętami zrzucę dziesięć funtów.
be on a diet diet noun [C ] B1 She was on a diet for 3 months. \| 2. No cake for me, thanks - I'm on a diet. start learning		być na diecie (SPECIAL FOOD) an eating plan in which someone eats less food, or only particular types of food, because he or she wants to become thinner or for medical reasons Ona była na diecie przez 3 miesiące. \| 2. Żadnego ciasta, dzięki - jestem na diecie.
diet noun [C or U ] B1 His diet isn't very healthy. \| 2. a healthy/balanced/varied diet \| 3. The children seem to exist on a diet of fried food. start learning		dieta, sposób odżywiania (USUAL FOOD) the food and drink usually eaten or drunk by a person or group Jego dieta nie jest zbyt zdrowa. \| 2. zdrowa/zbilansowana/zróżnicowana dieta \| 3. Wydaje się, że dzieci są na diecie składającej się ze smażonego jedzenia.
dinner party noun [C ] \| have/give a dinner party I'm having/giving a dinner party next week. start learning		wieczorne przyjęcie, uroczysta kolacja a formal evening meal to which a small number of people are invited W przyszłym tygodniu urządzam/wydaję przyjęcie.
direction noun [C ] B1 \| in the opposite direction; in the direction of someone/something; change direction; (in the) right/wrong direction "No, go that way," I said, pointing in the opposite direction. \| 2. He was going in the direction of the bedroom. \| 3. They drove away in opposite directions. start learning		kierunek (POSITION) the position toward which someone or something moves or faces – Nie, idź w tę stronę – powiedziałem, wskazując w przeciwnym kierunku. \| 2. Szedł w kierunku sypialni. \| 3. Odjechali w przeciwnych kierunkach.
in the opposite direction direction noun [C ] B1 \| in the opposite direction; in the direction of someone/something; change direction; (in the) right/wrong direction "No, go that way," I said, pointing in the opposite direction. \| 2. Are you sure we're going in the right direction? start learning		w przeciwnym kierunku (POSITION) the position toward which someone or something moves or faces – Nie, idź w tę stronę – powiedziałem, wskazując w przeciwnym kierunku. \| 2. Czy jesteś pewien, że jedziemy w dobrym kierunku?
in the direction of something direction noun [C ] B1 He was going in the direction of the bedroom. start learning		w kierunku czegoś (POSITION) the position toward which someone or something moves or faces Szedł w kierunku sypialni.
in someone's direction / in the direction of someone direction noun [C ] B1 She keeps looking in my direction. start learning		w czyimś kierunku, w czyjąś stronę (POSITION) the position toward which someone or something moves or faces Ciągle patrzy w moim kierunku.
director noun [C ] B1 a famous film/movie director \| 2. the famous film director, Alfred Hitchcock \| 3. Who is the director of your favorite comedy? start learning		reżyser (MOVIE MAKER) a person who is in charge of a movie or play and tells the actors how to play their parts słynny reżyser filmowy \| 2. słynny reżyser Alfred Hitchcock \| 3. Kto jest reżyserem twojej ulubionej komedii?
disadvantage noun [C or U ] B1 \| disadvantage of (doing) something One disadvantage of living in the town is the lack of safe places for children to play. \| 2. We need to consider whether the disadvantages of the plan outweigh the advantages. start learning		wada, niekorzyść, minus (czegoś) a condition or situation that causes problems, especially one that causes something or someone to be less successful than other things or people Wadą mieszkania w mieście jest brak bezpiecznych miejsc do zabawy dla dzieci. \| 2. Musimy zastanowić się, czy wady planu przeważają nad zaletami.
disappointment noun [U ] B1 \| disappointment at/with; to avoid disappointment; to someone's (great) disappointment Diplomats expressed disappointment at the lack of progress. \| 2. To my (great) disappointment (= sadness), he decided to leave. start learning		rozczarowanie, zawód (o uczuciu) the feeling of being disappointed Dyplomaci wyrazili rozczarowanie brakiem postępów. \| 2. Ku mojemu (wielkiemu) rozczarowaniu (= smutkowi) postanowił odejść.
disappointment noun [C usually singular ] B1 \| be a disappointment to someone I don't want to be a disappointment to you. start learning		rozczarowanie (rzecz lub osoba, która rozczarowuje) something or someone that is not what you were hoping it would be Nie chcę być dla ciebie rozczarowaniem.
to someone's disappointment disappointment noun [U ] B1 \| to someone's (great) disappointment Jackson cancelled the concert, to the great disappointment of his fans. \| 2. To my (great) disappointment (= sadness), he decided to leave. start learning		ku czyjemuś rozczarowaniu = making someone disappointed Jackson odwołał koncert, ku wielkiemu rozczarowaniu swoich fanów. \| 2. Ku mojemu (wielkiemu) rozczarowaniu (= smutkowi) postanowił odejść.
disease noun [C or U ] B1; noun [C ] The first symptom of the disease is a very high temperature. \| 2. He suffers from heart disease. \| 3. The real disease affecting the country is inflation. start learning		choroba (zwykle poważna choroba dotycząca konkretnej części ciała) / choroba (np. społeczeństwa) (an) illness of people, animals, plants, etc., caused by infection or a failure of health rather than by an accident; something that is considered very bad in people or society Pierwszym objawem choroby jest bardzo wysoka temperatura. \| 2. Cierpi na chorobę serca. \| 3. Prawdziwą chorobą dotykającą kraj jest inflacja.
severe disease noun [C or U ] B1; noun [C ] The first symptom of the disease is a very high temperature. \| 2. He suffers from heart disease. start learning		ciężka choroba (an) illness of people, animals, plants, etc., caused by infection or a failure of health rather than by an accident Pierwszym objawem choroby jest bardzo wysoka temperatura. \| 2. Cierpi na chorobę serca.
dishwasher noun [C ] B1 The dishwasher takes 30 minutes to wash all of the dishes. start learning		zmywarka a machine that washes dirty plates, cups, forks, etc. Zmywarka myje naczynia w 30 minut.
load the dishwasher dishwasher noun [C ] B1 Could you load the dishwasher, please? start learning		Załaduj zmywarkę a machine that washes dirty plates, cups, forks, etc. Czy mogłabyś proszę załadować zmywarkę?
district noun [C ] B1 This district is dangerous. start learning		dzielnica an area of a country or town that has fixed borders that are used for official purposes, or that has a particular feature that makes it different from surrounding areas Ta dzielnica jest niebezpieczna.
diving noun [U ] B1 They offer many exciting activities such as dolphin watching, diving, snorkeling, and sailing. \| 2. We watched a show about deep-sea diving. start learning		nurkowanie (IN WATER) the sport or activity of swimming or moving around under water, usually using special breathing equipment Oferują wiele ekscytujących zajęć, takich jak obserwowanie delfinów, nurkowanie, snorkeling i żeglarstwo. \| 2. Obejrzeliśmy program o nurkowaniu głębinowym.
documentary noun [C ] B1 The documentary took a fresh look at the life of Darwin. \| 2. They showed a documentary on animal communication. start learning		film dokumentalny, program dokumentalny, dokument a movie or television or radio show that gives facts and information about a subject Dokument miał świeże spojrzenie na życie Darwina. \| 2. Pokazali film dokumentalny o komunikacji zwierząt.
dolphin noun [C ] B1 start learning		delfin a sea mammal that is large, smooth, and gray, with a long, pointed mouth
donkey noun [C ] B1 start learning		osioł (ANIMAL) an animal like a small horse with long ears
donut noun [C ] mainly US \| also doughnut start learning		pączek a small, circular cake, fried in hot fat, either with a hole in the middle or filled with jelly
doorbell noun [C ] start learning		dzwonek do drzwi a bell, operated by a button on or next to the door of a house, that you push to tell the people inside that you are there
doorman noun [C ] plural doormen start learning		portier a person whose job is to stand by the door of a hotel or public building and allow people to go in or out, and to open their car doors, etc.
doubt noun [C or U ] B1 \| have doubts about; raise doubts (=make you have doubts); (there's) no doubt about that/it (=certainly) I'm having doubts about his ability to do the job. \| 2. If there's any doubt about the rocket's engines, we ought to cancel the launch. \| 3. I never had any doubt (that) you would win. start learning		wątpliwość (a feeling of) not being certain about something, especially about how good or true it is Mam wątpliwości co do jego zdolności do wykonania tej pracy. \| 2. Jeśli są jakieś wątpliwości co do silników rakiety, powinniśmy odwołać start. \| 3. Nigdy nie miałem żadnych wątpliwości, że wygrasz.
doubt noun [C or U ] B1 \| have doubts about; raise doubts (=make you have doubts); (there's) no doubt about that/it (=certainly) If you have any doubt about her ability, don’t hire her. \| 2. There’s no doubt that the show will be successful. \| 3. This latest scandal has raised doubts about whether he could win the election. start learning		wątpliwość (a feeling of) not being certain about something, especially about how good or true it is Jeśli masz jakiekolwiek wątpliwości co do jej zdolności, nie zatrudniaj jej. \| 2. Nie ma wątpliwości, że show odniesie sukces. \| 3. Ten ostatni skandal wzbudził wątpliwości, czy mógłby wygrać wybory.
have doubts about something doubt noun [C or U ] B1 \| have doubts about; raise doubts (=make you have doubts); (there's) no doubt about that/it (=certainly) I'm having doubts about his ability to do the job. \| 2. If you have any doubt about her ability, don’t hire her. start learning		mieć wątpliwości co do czegoś (a feeling of) not being certain about something, especially about how good or true it is Mam wątpliwości co do jego zdolności do wykonania pracy. \| 2. Jeśli masz jakiekolwiek wątpliwości co do jej umiejętności, nie zatrudniaj jej.
download noun [C ] B1 a free download start learning		plik do pobrania a computer program or information that has been or can be copied into a computer's memory bezpłatne pobieranie
download noun [U ] All of our products are available for download on our website. start learning		proces pobierania plików the act or process of copying programs or information into a computer's memory Wszystkie nasze produkty są dostępne do pobrania na naszej stronie internetowej.
dragon noun [C ] He is the only man to ever kill a dragon. start learning		smok (ANIMAL) a large, frightening imaginary animal, often represented with wings, a long tail, and fire coming out of its mouth On jest jedynym człowiekiem, który kiedykolwiek zabił smoka.
drama noun [C or U ] B1 She's starred in several TV dramas. \| 2. He's the drama critic for the Times. \| 3. She studied English and drama at college. \| 4. a courtroom drama \| 5. a historical drama start learning		dramat (także jako gatunek filmowy), sztuka, teatr (THEATER) a play in a theater or on television or radio, or plays and acting generally \| used in expressions that refer to the type of play or movie Zagrała w kilku serialach telewizyjnych. \| 2. Jest krytykiem dramatu „Timesa”. \| 3. Studiowała angielski i dramat na studiach. \| 4. dramat sądowy \| 5. dramat historyczny
dream noun [C ] B1 \| a dream come true It's always been my dream to have flying lessons. \| 2. Winning all that money was a dream come true. start learning		marzenie (HOPE) something that you want to happen very much but that is not very likely Od zawsze marzyłem o lekcjach latania. \| 2. Wygranie tych wszystkich pieniędzy było spełnieniem marzeń.
drill noun [C ] \| a (drill) bit an electric/pneumatic drill \| 2. a dentist's drill \| 3. a drill bit (= the sharp part of the drill that cuts the hole) start learning		wiertarka (TOOL) a tool or machine that makes holes wiertarka elektryczna/pneumatyczna \| 2. wiertło dentystyczne \| 3. wiertło (= ostra część wiertarki, która wycina otwór)
a drill bit drill noun [C ] an electric/pneumatic drill \| 2. a dentist's drill \| 3. a drill bit (= the sharp part of the drill that cuts the hole) start learning		wiertło = the sharp part of the drill that cuts the hole wiertarka elektryczna/pneumatyczna \| 2. wiertło dentystyczne \| 3. wiertło (= ostra część wiertarki, która wycina otwór)
driving instructor noun [C ] B1 start learning		instruktor jazdy (samochodem) a person whose job is to teach people a practical skill
drop noun [C ] B1 I felt a few drops of rain. \| 2. There were little drops of paint on the kitchen floor. start learning		kropla (LIQUID) a small, round-shaped amount of liquid Poczułem kilka kropel deszczu. \| 2. Na podłodze w kuchni były małe krople farby.
drops noun [plural ] eye/nose/ear drops start learning		krople (lekarstwo) liquid medicine given in very small amounts krople do oczu / nosa / uszu
dust noun [U ] B1 The furniture was covered in dust and cobwebs. \| 2. A cloud of dust rose in the air as the car roared past. start learning		kurz a powder of dirt or soil that you see on a surface or in the air Meble były pokryte kurzem i pajęczynami. \| 2. Gdy samochód przejechał z rykiem, w powietrzu unosiła się chmura kurzu.
duty noun [C or U] B1 \| be someone’s duty to do something It is your duty as a parent to protect your children. \| 2. It was his moral duty to help his brother. start learning		obowiązek (RESPONSIBILITY) a legal or moral obligation Twoim obowiązkiem jako rodzica jest ochrona swoich dzieci. \| 2. To był jego moralny obowiązek, żeby pomóc swojemu bratu.

Intermediate English | NOUNS | 'D'

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