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Question English Answer English
to persuade someone to do something
inspire, cheer
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encourage
ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ
the passage encouraged me to put away the old personality and to put on the new personality which was created according to God 's will.
a serious infectious illness that mainly affects children, causing a sore throat and red spots on your skin
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scarlet fever
towards the end of the term, tow or three boys caught scarlet fever and there was much talk of sending them all home in order to escape an epidemic.
a serious illness in which the outer part of the brain becomes swollen
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meningitis
ˌmenənˈdʒaɪtəs
the brain is enclosed in a sack called the meninges.
people who are unable to see.
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blind
blaɪnd
Some people go blind with the disease.
physically unable to hear anything or unable to hear well
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deaf
def
I think Mum’s going a bit deaf.
to break into pieces violently or noisily, or to make something do this by dropping, throwing, or hitting it.
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smash
smæʃ
Several cups fell to the floor and smashed to pieces.
an organization that has a particular purpose such as scientific or educational work, or the building where this organization is based
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institute
ˈɪnstətjuːt
research institutes
a deep hole in the ground from which people take water:
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water well
working to help the villagers obtain fresh water from Wells
slightly wet, especially in a cold and unpleasant way
moist: slightly wet, especially when this is pleasant or how something should be.
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damp
dæmp
'Our hotel room felt cold and damp.' 'On damp days, we have to dry the washing indoors.
religion. especially one of the large important world religions. Also used when talking about religious belief in general
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faith
feɪθ
After her son's death she lost her faith in God.
situation in which people are treated very unfairly and not given their rights
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injustice
ɪnˈdʒʌstəs
To say that you are a poor cook is to do yourself an injustice.
to experience physical or mental pain.
رنج بردن
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suffer
ˈsʌfə $ -ər/
● Most of us have suffered the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others.
a small building, often made of wood, used especially for storing things:
الونک. کپر... ریختن
is used especially in journalism. In everyday English, people usually say that someone or something gets rid of something.
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shed
ʃed
- The garden tools are in the shed out back. - She shed tears of joy at the sight of her son.
a flat square piece of baked clay or other material, used for covering walls, floors etc.
کاشی
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tile
taɪl
bathroom tiles
an image of a person or animal that is made in solid material such as stone or metal and is usually large:
sculpture
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statue
ˈstætʃuː
● Churchill’s statue stands outside the parliament building.
to throw away or destroy something you do not want any more
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rid
rɪd
● It’s time we got rid of all these old toys. ● Governments should be encouraged to get rid of all nuclear weapons.
to hit with your open hand
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slap
slæp
● Giles slapped his cards down on the table.
to hit your hands together
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clap
klæp
The couple were cheered and clapped on their arrival. ● The audience clapped politely but without much enthusiasm.
a very large round object in space that moves around the Sun or another star
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planet
ˈplænət
Mercury is the smallest of all the planets.
to travel in a curved path around a much larger object such as the Earth, the Sun etc
مدار
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orbit
/ˈɔːbət
● the Moon’s orbit around the Earth
the planet that is nearest the sun.
a heavy silver-white poisonous metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures, and is used in thermometers. It is a chemical element: symbol Hg عطارد تیر جیوه
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mercury
ˈmɜːrkjəri
● Temperatures on Mercury reach as high as 700 K.
the planet that is second in order from the Sun:
زهره. اناهیتا ناهید
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venus
ˈviːnəs
the small red planet that is fourth in order from the Sun and is nearest the Earth
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mars
mɑːz $ mɑːrz/
مریخ- علوم دریایی: بهرام - خدای جنگ
the planet that is fifth in order from the sun and is the largest in the solar system:
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jupiter
ˈdʒuːpətə, ˈdʒuːpɪtə $ -ər/
مشتری. ع د: برجیس
the planet that is sixth in order from the sun and is surrounded by large rings
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Saturn
/ˈsætən $ -ərn
زحل. کیوان
the planet that is seventh in order from the Sun:
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Uranus
ˈjʊərənəs, jʊˈreɪnəs $ ˈjʊr-, jʊˈreɪ-/
اورانوس
the planet that is eighth in order from the sun:
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neptune
ˈneptjuːn $ -tuːn/
نپتون. خدای اقیانوس ها
an object that goes around the Sun, usually beyond Neptune, which was called a planet until 2006:
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pluto
ˈpluːtəʊ $ -toʊ/
پلوتون
in addition to an amount or number
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further
/ˈfɜːðə $ ˈfɜːrðər/
see and notice something
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observe
əbˈzɜːv $ -ɜːrv
● Scientists have observed a drop in ozone levels over the Antarctic.
to try to judge the value, size, speed, cost etc of something, without calculating it exactly
تخمین
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estimate
ˈestəmeɪt
to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad that has happened:
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blame
bleɪm
to obtain or achieve something you want or need
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gain
ɡeɪn
facts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true
دلیل مدرک
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evidence
ˈevədəns
● At present we have no evidence of life on other planets.
the Sun and the planets that go around it
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solar system
the force that causes something to fall to the ground or to be attracted to another planet
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gravity
ˈɡrævəti
The water flows from the tank by gravity to the houses below.
the fact of being not guilty of a crime
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innocence
ˈɪnəsəns
the inside surface of your hand, in which you hold things
a tropical tree which grows near beaches or in deserts, with a long straight trunk and large pointed leaves at the top:
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palm
pɑːm
a piece of cloth that you use for drying your skin or for drying things such as dishes:
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towel
ˈtaʊəl
a group of countries that are all controlled by one ruler or government
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empire
ˈempaɪə $ -paɪr/
used with a woman’s family name as a polite way of speaking to her ⇒ master
girlfriend
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mistress
ˈmɪstrəs
a planned way of doing something, especially one that a lot of people know about and use
راه روش
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method
ˈmeθəd
● traditional teaching methods ● I think we should try again using a different method.
a situation in which an army or the police, surround a place, and try to gain control of it. or force someone to come out of it
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siege
siːdʒ
a country in Eastern Europe between Hungary and the Adriatic Sea. Capital: Zagreb. It was part of Yugoslavia until 1991.
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croatia
krəʊˈeɪʃə
poems in general, or the art of writing them
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poetry
ˈpəʊətri
willing to do anything to change a very bad situation, and not caring about danger.
بیچاره. بی امید
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desperate
ˈdespərət, ˈdespərɪt
to change food that you have just eaten into substances that your body can use.
2. to understand new information, especially when there is a lot of it or it is difficult to understand Synonym: take in.
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digest
daɪˈdʒest, də-
a shop or a part of a shop where medicines are prepared and sold. Synonym: chemist:
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pharmacy
ˈfɑːməsi $ ˈfɑːr-
very unusual or surprising
فوق العاده
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extraordinary
ɪkˈstrɔːdənəri
help, such as money or food, given by an organization or government to a country or to people who are in a difficult situation:
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aid
eɪd
a bird with large eyes that hunts at night
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owl
aʊl
a sport played on ice, in which players slide flat heavy stones towards a marked place
فر فری
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curling
ˈkɜːlɪŋ $ ˈkɜːr-
to try to gain something and stop someone else from having it or having as much of it
رقابت
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compete
kəmˈpiːt
the sport of shooting arrows from a bow
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archery
ˈɑːtʃəri $ ˈɑːr-/ n
someone who competes in sports competitions, especially running, jumping, and throwing.
ورزشکار
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athlete
ˈæθliːt
thick, compact, stupid
تراکم غلظت احمق
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dense
dens
he fact of being male or female.
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gender
ˈdʒendə $ -ər/
staying power. the ability to continue doing something difficult or painful over a long period of time.
استقامت
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endurance
ɪnˈdjʊərəns $ ɪnˈdʊr-/
victory over someone or something
beat
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defeat
dɪˈfiːt
things that people and animals eat.
تغذیه
the process of giving or getting the right type of food for good health and growth
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nutrition
/njuːˈtrɪʃən $ nuː-/
Plants get the nutrition from the soil in which they grow.
a vehicle with two wheels pulled by a horse, used in ancient times in battles and races
ارابه جنگی
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chariot
ˈtʃæriət
slide a short distance accidentally, and fall or lose your balance slightly.
لیز خوردن
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slip
slɪp
a narrow piece of cloth that you tie around a wound or around a part of the body that has been injured
نوار زخم بندی
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bandage
ˈbændɪdʒ
A cloth bag filled with soft material that you put on a chair or the floor to make it more comfortable. ⇒ pillow
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cushion
ˈkʊʃən
a warm piece of clothing like a coat without sleeves that hangs loosely from your shoulders
عبا
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cloak
kləʊk $ kloʊk
a small earthquake in which the ground shakes slightly:
a slight shaking movement in your body that you cannot control, especially because you are ill, weak, or upset
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tremor
ˈtremə $ -ər/
رعشه
to become smaller in size, importance, or value, or make something do this.
Synonym: reduce
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lessen
ˈlesən
کاستن
to think about something carefully, especially before making a choice or decision
to think of someone or something in a particular way or to have a particular opinion
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consider
kənˈsɪdə $ -ər/
a structure from which water is pushed up into the air, used for example as decoration in a garden or park
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fountain
ˈfaʊntən, ˈfaʊntɪn $
A group of children are playing in the fountain in the park.
a small block of wood, plastic etc that has six sides with a different number of spots on each side, used in games
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dice
daɪs
if a dog, wolf, or other animal, makes a long loud sound ⇒ bark:
to make a long loud cry because you are unhappy, angry, or in pain, or because you are amused or excited:
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howl
haʊl
زوزه کشیدن. عزاداری کردن
the soft grey powder that remains after something has been burned.
خاکستر
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ash
æʃ
a mountain with a large hole at the top, through which lava (=very hot liquid rock) is sometimes forced out:
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volcano
vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ $ vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/
becomes larger or moves so that it affects more people or a larger area
انتشار
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spread
spred
a high rank in the British or US navy, or someone with this rank
دریاسالار
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admiral
ˈædmərəl
a special long thin stick that people use to hit animals.
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whip
wɪp
not based on clear thought or reason
نامعقول
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irrational
ɪˈræʃənəl
rational معقول منطقی
extremely bad, in a way that is frightening or upsetting
مخوف
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horrific
hɒˈrɪfɪk, hə- $ hɔː-, hɑː-/
absolutely, completely
واقعا. سرتاسر
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quite
kwaɪt
a key etc that you keep in addition to the one you usually use, so that it is available if the one you usually use breaks, gets lost etc:
زاپاس. اضافه
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spare
speə $ sper/
spare time. spare tire.
to swim under water using special equipment to help you breathe:
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dive
daɪv
diving suit
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wet suit
an animal that lives in water, has a shell, and can be eaten as food, for example crabs, lobsters, and oysters
حلزون صدف دار
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shellfish
ˈʃelˌfɪʃ
to trap an animal or fish by using a trap, net, or hook, or by hunting it.
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catch
kætʃ
someone who trains a person or team in a sport.
bus, car, carriage, charabanc, vehicle 2. instructor, handler, teacher, trainer, tutor
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coach
kəʊtʃ $ koʊtʃ/
a kind of small white pigeon (=bird) often used as a sign of peace
dəʊv $ doʊv/ American English a past tense of dive
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dove
/dʌv/
قمری
a public room in a hotel or other building, that is used by many people as a place to relax.
اتاق استراحت سالن استراحت
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lounge room
laʊndʒ
dirty or untidy:
اشفته بهم ریخته کثیف شلوغ کار
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messy
ˈmesi
a small animal with a pointed nose, used to hunt rats and rabbits.
to search for something that is lost or hidden among a lot of things or inside a drawer, box etc
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ferret
ˈferət, ˈferɪt/
راسو. ادم کنجکاو
a large bird with a long beak and long legs that is related to the stork
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ibis
ˈaɪbɪs
an object made out of stone, wood, clay etc. by an artist
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sculpture
ˈskʌlptʃə $ -ər/
extremely beautiful or attractive:
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gorgeous
ˈɡɔːdʒəs $ ˈɡɔːr-/
covered with fur or short threads
used humorously to talk about animals in general
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furry
ˈfɜːri
خزدار
an arrangement with a company in which you pay them money, especially regularly, and they pay the costs if something bad happens, for example if you become ill or your car is damaged
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insurance
ɪnˈʃʊərəns $ -ˈʃʊr-
a gas that has no colour or smell, is present in air, and is necessary for most animals and plants to live. It is a chemical element: symbol O
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oxygen
ˈɒksɪdʒən $ ˈɑːk-/
a planned way of doing something, especially one that a lot of people know about and use:
روش
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method
ˈmeθəd
work, especially physical work:
کارگر
the process of giving birth to a baby
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labour
ˈleɪbə $ -ər
Liberal Democrat
to lose blood, especially because of an injury:
خون امدن
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bleed
bliːd
the part of a country’s military forces that fights at sea.
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navy
ˈneɪvi
a weapon with a long pointed blade and a handle
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sword
sɔːd $ sɔːrd/
a mark that has a special design and shows the legal or official authority of a person or organization.
2. a large sea animal that eats fish and lives around coastsفوک.
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seal
siːl
a structure that you can stand on, that is attached to the outside wall of a building, above ground level:
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balcony
ˈbælkəni
the man who is the ruler of an empire
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emperor
ˈempərə $ -ər/
a long pole with a wide flat blade at one end, used for rowing a boat ⇒ paddle
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oar
/ɔː $ ɔːr/
a small attractive cave
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grotto
ˈɡrɒtəʊ $ ˈɡrɑːtoʊ/
We reached a beautiful grotto, whose entrance was almost hiden by the vine.
to move slowly on water with out using any oars. or in the air
to move, change, or do something without any plan or purpose
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drift
drɪft
شناور. بی هدف. انحراف مسیر
unmixed, clean and not containing anything harmful
تمیز. خالص. محض
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pure
pjʊə $ pjʊr/
grateful. feeling or showing that you enjoy something or are pleased about it.
قدردان
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appreciative
əˈpriːʃətɪv
nicely thin
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slim
slɪm
hair is pale or yellow in colour
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blond(e)
blɒnd $ blɑːnd/
without a lot of colour.
رنگ پریده
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pale
peɪl
to make food or drink go down your throat and towards your stomach.
a small black and white bird that comes to northern countries in the summer
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swallow
ˈswɒləʊ $ ˈswɑːloʊ
پرستو. بلعیدن
in order to show how much you admire and respect someone:
احترام
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honour
ˈɒnə $ ˈɑːnər
when someone is very fat in a way that is unhealthy
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obesity
əʊˈbiːsəti, əʊˈbiːsɪti $ oʊ-
one of the players in a game such as football who have to defend their team’sgoal from the opposing team:
someone who defends a particular idea, belief, person etc:
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defender
dɪˈfendə $ -ər/
پدافند مدافع
milk, butter, cheese etc
لبنیاتی
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dairy
ˈdeəri $ ˈderi/
to tell someone what you think they should do, especially when you know more than they do about something:
نصیحت
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advise
ədˈvaɪz -------- ədˈvaɪs
advice
powerful, cruel, and unfair
ستمکار
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oppressive
əˈpresɪv
an oppressive military regime
belonging to the earliest time in the existence of the universe or the Earth.
دوران کهن
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primeval
praɪˈmiːvəl
an animal, bird etc that is hunted and eaten by another animal. Antonym: predator:
شکار
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prey
preɪ
to bite food several times before swallowing it:
جویدن
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chew
tʃuː
the science of numbers involving adding, multiplying etc.
Mathematic.
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arithmetic
əˈrɪθmətɪk
علم حساب
The vesuviuse mosaic
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Joyce Hannam
The curse of the mummy.
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Joyce Hannam
a group of officials who represent their government in a foreign country, or the building they work in. ⇒ ambassador:
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embassy
ˈembəsi
someone in charge of the entrance to a hotel, hospital etc
someone whose job is to carry people’s bags at railway stations, airports etc
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porter
ˈpɔːtə $ ˈpɔːrtər
I will ask a porter to carry the baggages for me.
listening to or watching someone carefully because you are interested
: مواظب، متوجه، مراقب، بادقت، ملتفت
paying close attention; observant.
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attentive
əˈtentɪv
The speaker likes to have an attentive audience. an attentive husband. The students were very attentive while the instructor went over the items that were sure to be on the exam.
much more than is reasonable or necessary.
بیش از اندازه
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excessive
ɪkˈsesɪv
The secret Agent
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Joseph Conrad
a short piece of writing about a particular subject by a student as part of a course of study
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essay
ˈeseɪ
someone who believes that governments, laws etc are not necessary
هرج و مرج طلب
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anarchist
ˈænəkəst, ˈænəkɪst $ -ər-/
very silly or unreasonable.
مضحک
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ridiculous
rɪˈdɪkjələs, rɪˈdɪkjʊləs/
the social class that includes people who are educated and work in professional jobs, for example teachers or managers.
طبقه متوسط
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middle class
⇒ lower class, upper class, working class.
the plural of wife
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wives
waɪvz
money left with a court of law to make sure that a prisoner will return when their trial starts.
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bail
beɪl
people in general.
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humanity
hjuːˈmænəti, hjuːˈmænɪti/
believing that good things will happen in the future. Antonym: pessimistic
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optimistic
ˌɒptəmɪstɪk◂, ˌɒptɪmɪstɪk◂ $ ˌɑːp
a person with the same political ideas, like brother
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comrade
ˈkɒmrəd, ˈkɒmrɪd, -reɪd $ ˈkɑːmræd
person or animal that is angry or ready to attack, and looks very frightening.
درنده
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fierce
fɪəs $ fɪrs
1. an injury to your body that is made by a weapon such as a knife or a bullet.
the past tense and past participle of wind
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wound
wuːnd
a country, person, or group that is not involved in an argument or disagreement
بی طرف. بی اثر
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neutral
ˈnjuːtrəl $ ˈnuː
to treat a person or animal badly, especially in a cruel way
بد رفتاری. دشنام دادم
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mistreat
ˌmɪsˈtriːt
a curved shape that is wider in the middle and pointed at the ends.
هلال. هلال ماه
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Crescent
ˈkresənt, ˈkrez-/
to disconnect a piece of electrical equipment by pulling its plug out of socket.
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unplug
ʌnˈplʌɡ
Unplug the TV before you go to bed.
when you realize you need to change your behaviour.
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catch yourself.
I was getting angry, but I caught myself and calmed down.
continuing for a very short time. Synonym: brief:
زودگذر
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momentary
ˈməʊməntəri
unable to have babies
نابارور
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infertile
ɪnˈfɜːtaɪl $ -ˈfɜːrtl/
a process in which a human egg is fertilized outside a woman’s body.
لقاح مصنوعی
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in vitro fertilization
an animal or human that has not yet been born, and has just begun to develop
جنین. رویان
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embryo
ˈembriəʊ $ -brioʊ
the organ in a woman or female mammal, where babies develop.
رحم (مادر) زهدان
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uterus
ˈjuːtərəs
showing signs of being successful or good in the future.
متعهد، امید بخش، نوید دهنده
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promising
ˈprɒməsɪŋ, ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ $ ˈprɑː-/ ad
the sky was covered by gray clouds promising rain. progress in the peace talks is rather promising
a place, often in a hospital, where medical treatment is given to people who do not need to stay in the hospital
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clinic
ˈklɪnɪk
large grey African animal with a big head and mouth that lives near water
اسب ابی
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hippopotamus
ˌhɪpəˈpɒtəməs $ -ˈpɑː
a small house cheaply made from tin, wood, and other materials, usually with no toilet electricity or running water.
کلبه
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shack
ʃæk
The poor family lived in a one-room shack by the river.
a soft silver-white metal that is often used to cover and protect iron and steel. It is a chemical element: symbol Sn.
حلبی (قوطی حلبی)
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tin
tɪn
water supplied to a house by pipes
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running water
a large farm building for storing crops, or for keeping animals in
انبار غله. طویله. اصطبل
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barn
bɑːn $ bɑːrn
something that seems very sad and unnecessary because something will be wasted, lost, or harmed:
مصیب. نمایش حزن انگیز
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tragedy
ˈtrædʒədi, ˈtrædʒɪdi
a place where birds rest and sleep
لانه مرغ. جایی که شب بسر میبرند.
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roost
ruːst
a male chicken
cock
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rooster
ˈruːstə $ -ər/
to understand something by thinking about it.
کشف کردن
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figure out
ˈfɪɡə $ ˈfɪɡjər
a cupboard built into the wall of a room from the floor to the ceiling ⇒:
wardrobe
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closet
ˈklɒzət, ˈklɒzɪt $ ˈklɑː-, ˈklɒː-/
the home of some animals, for example lions or foxes
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den
go to a place where no people have lived permanently before and start to live there:
to pay money that is owed
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settle
ˈsetl
a tropical tree which grows near beaches or in deserts, with a long straight trunk and large pointed leaves at the top.
the inside surface of your hand, in which you hold things
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palm
pɑːm $ pɑːm, pɑːlm/
in the sea or on the land near the coast
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coastal
ˈkəʊstl $ ˈkoʊstl/
the top layer of the earth in which plants grow
خاک
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soil
sɔɪl
rich soil
large number of things which are closely related
مجتمع. مجموعه
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complex
ˈkɒmpleks $ ˌkɑːmˈpleks◂
someone who is in charge of a school
most important. Synonym: main
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principle
ˈprɪnsəpəl, ˈprɪnsɪpəl
not thin.
کلفت. ضخیم. انبوه
growing very close together or having a lot of leaves. Synonym: dense
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thick
θɪk
a social group consisting of people of the same race who have the same beliefs, customs, language etc, and usually live in one particular area ruled by their leader.
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tribe
traɪb
to say that you will cause someone harm or trouble if they do not do what you want:
تهدید کردن
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threaten
ˈθretn
the parts of plants that you eat but cannot digest. Fibre helps to keep you healthy by moving food quickly through your body.
الیاف. فیبر
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fiber
ˈfaɪbə $ -ər/
to disappear or stop existing completely
منقرض شدن
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die out
a breakfast food made from grain and usually eaten with milk.
a plant grown to produce grain, for example wheat, rice etc.
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cereal
ˈsɪəriəl $ ˈsɪr-
غلات
having a mind that is healthy and rational.
عاقل سالم معقول
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sane
seɪn
make it safe and sane
country in northwest Africa on the Mediterranean Sea, whose people speak Arabic, Berber, and French, and whose cities include Casablanca, Marrakesh, and Tangier.
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Morocco
məˈrɒkəʊ
a very popular type of board game that has been sold since the 1930s
انحصاری
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monopoly
məˈnɒpəli $ məˈnɑː-/
a piece of clothing without sleeves and with buttons down the front that you wear as part of a suit
جلیقه
to give someone the official right to do or own something.
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vest
vest
yellow vest
in or to a country that is not one's own.
overseas
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abroad
əˈbrɔːd $ əˈbrɒːd/
Born and raised in England, he had never travelled abroad before.
something in liquid, the fact of being completely involved in something you are doing.
غوطه وری- غسل
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immersion
ɪˈmɜːʃən, -ʒən $ ɪˈmɜːrʒən
the language teaching method in which people are put in situations where they have to use the new language
یادگیری زبان با زندگی در کشور مقصد
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language immersion program
looking back at something with more information than before.
the ability to understand a situation only after it has happened.⇒ foresight
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hindsight
ˈhaɪndsaɪt
In hindsight I should not have quit my job.
not having much experience of how complicated life is, so that you trust people too much and believe that good things will always happen
ساده لوح
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naive
naɪˈiːv
naif
showing or involving very strong feelings of sexual love.
اتشین. پرشور. احساسی. احساساتی
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passionate
ˈpæʃənət
passionate love. a passionate defender of women's rights. she spoke with passionate sincerity. each time he saw her he became passionate
subject or problem that is often discussed or argued about, especially a social or political matter that affects the interests of a lot of people.
موضوع دعوی. انتشار دادن. صادر کردن
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issue
ˈɪʃuː, ˈɪsjuː $
an informal word for a child
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kid
kɪd
a type of school people in English-speaking countries can go to before university
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college
ˈkɒlɪdʒ $ ˈkɑ
a large area with houses, shops, offices etc where people live and work, that is smaller than a city and larger than a village.
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town
taʊn
a member of a tribe or other social group who is important and respected because they are old
بزرگتر ، ارشد کلیسا
people who are older than you and who you should respect
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elder
/ˈeldə $ -ər
a job or profession that you have been trained for, and which you do for a long period of your life
حرفه
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career
kəˈrɪə $ -ˈrɪr/
he has just started out on a career as photographer.
information or a story that is passed from one person to another and which may or may not be true
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rumour / rumor. in American English
ˈruːmə $ -ər
an amount of money that you must pay to the government according to your income, property, goods etc and that is used to pay for public services
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tax
tæks
an accident in which two or more people or vehicles hit each other while moving in different directions
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collision
kəˈlɪʒən
You must change your way. If you don’t change your way, we will have a big collision.
an African animal similar to a large cow with long curved horns
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buffalo
ˈbʌfələʊ $ -loʊ
the bean of an Asian plant from which oil and food containing a lot of protein are produced
سویا
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soya bean
ˈsɔɪə us/ˈsɔɪbiːn
the seeds of crops such as corn, wheat, or rice that are gathered for use as food, or these crops themselves.
دانه. حبه حبوبات
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grain
ɡreɪn
A few grains of wheat spilled out of the sack.
to press something firmly together with your fingers or hand
فشردن
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squeeze
skwiːz
squeeze the clothes well and hang them on the line!. a squeeze of lemon
the soft round part of your face below each of your eyes
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cheek
tʃiːk
relaxed and quiet, not angry, nervous, or upset.
آرامش
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calm
kɑːm $ kɑːm, kɑːlm/
to repeat exactly what someone else has said or written
نقل قول. نقل کردن
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quote
kwəʊt $ kwoʊt/
I want tell you that Iran is a very safe and calm country. if you sometimes hear about problems in Iran, it's a political quote, please don't worry.
a stone structure above or below the ground where a dead person is buried.
مقبره
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tomb
tuːm
a building in which Muslims worship
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mosque
mɒsk $ mɑːsk/
to show respect and love for a god, especially by praying in a religious building.
عبادت. ستایش
to admire and love someone very much
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worship
ˈwɜːʃɪp $ ˈwɜːr-/
in this place.
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here
hɪə $ hɪr/
to know that a sound is being made, using your ears.
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hear
hɪə $ hɪr/
Do not confuse hear with listen to, which means ‘hear and pay attention to’: You should listen to my advice (NOT You should hear my advice). hear توجه و فکر کردن لازم ندارد. listen لازم دارد
a very large metal box in which goods are packed to make it easy to lift or move them onto a ship or vehicle.
something such as a box or bowl that you use to keep things in.
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container
kənˈteɪnə $ -ər
not feeling at all confident about yourself, your abilities, or your relationships with people
نا امن
not safe
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insecure
ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊə◂ $ -ˈkjʊr◂/
a building, statue, or other large structure that is built to remind people of an important event or famous person
اثر تاریخی. بنای یادبود
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monument
ˈmɒnjəmənt, ˈmɒnjʊmənt $
an imaginary old man with red clothes and a long white beard who, children believe, brings them presents at Christmas
Father Christmas. in British English
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santa claus
ˈsæntə klɔːz $ ˈsænti klɒːz,
to continue doing something.
to continue moving forward
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keep going
I was ready to give up on the search, but they convinced me to keep going.
a way of training someone so that they learn to control their behaviour and obey rules.
انظباط
the ability to control your own behaviour, so that you do what you are expected to do
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discipline
ˈdɪsəplən, ˈdɪsɪplən/
discipline is the medicine for our social ills
the feeling that you can trust someone or something to be good, work well, or produce good results
اطمینان. اعتماد
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confidence
ˈkɒnfədəns, ˈkɒnfɪdəns $ ˈkɑːn
not only because this is bad for my health but it's just something that I think will give me a lot of confidence if I'm able to do this.
the activity of buying, selling, or exchanging goods within a country or between countries
دادو ستد. تجارت
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trade
treɪd
is aJapanese video game designer best known as the creator of Nintendo's Pokémon
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satoshi tajiri
a band or chain that you wear around your wrist or arm as a decoration.
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bracelet
ˈbreɪslət, ˈbreɪslɪt
He wore a copper bracelet on his wrist.
not allowed by the law
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illegal
ɪˈliːɡəl
small things that you wear for decoration, such as rings or necklaces.
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jewellery
ˈdʒuːəlri
jewelry in American English
something such as a piece of equipment or a decoration that is not necessary, but that makes a machine, car, room etc more useful or more attractive
لوازم جانبی یا یدکی. همدست
someone who helps a criminal, especially by helping them hide from the police
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accessory
əkˈsesəri
the ability to use your imagination to produce new ideas, make things etc.
خلاقیت
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creativity
ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti, ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvɪti/
a past participle of sew
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sewn
səʊn $ soʊn/
to use a needle and thread to make or repair clothes or to fasten something such as a button to them.
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sew
səʊ $ soʊ
a child’s toy that looks like a small person or baby.
a word meaning an attractive young woman – now usually considered offensive.
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doll
dɒl $ dɑːl, dɒːl/
having many parts or sides.
چند جنبه ای. چند وجهی
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multifaceted
ˌmʌltiˈfæsətəd◂, ˌmʌltiˈfæsɪtəd◂
We should avoid making multifaceted and complicated blogs.
to look for someone or something
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seek
siːk
a type of heavy sticky earth that can be used for making pots, bricks etc
خاک رس. خاک کوزه گری
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clay
kleɪ
an exciting and unusual experience or situation you imagine happening to you, but which will probably never happen.
an idea or belief that is based only on imagination, not on real facts.
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fantasy
ˈfæntəsi
a period of 10 years
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decade
ˈdekeɪd, deˈkeɪd
a person, company, or organization that employs people.
کارفرما. صاحب کار
boss (informal)
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employer
ɪmˈplɔɪə $ -ər
an embarrassing mistake in a social situation in french
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faux pas
ˌfəʊ ˈpɑː, ˈfəʊ pɑː $ ˌfoʊ
I can't believe I made that faux pas in front of everyone.
someone who thinks that they are very good at what they do, and demands a lot of attention and praise from other people
From Italian words meaning "first woman" or "first lady", depending on your preference, it leading lady in a performance, and especially in opera. Can also be called a diva.
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Prima Donna
ˌpriːmə ˈdɒnə $ -ˈdɑːnə
Nobody who comes to this club is allowed to behave like a prima donna.
a sour-tasting liquid made from malt or wine that is used to improve the taste of food or to preserve it
سرکه
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vinegar
ˈvɪnɪɡə $ -ər/
‘You can make herb vinegars for salad dressings, marinades, or soups.’
moving in a smooth and attractive way, or having an attractive shape or form.
دلپذیر. مطبوع
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graceful
ˈɡreɪsfəl
her jewellery has subtle shades, graceful forms and feminine lines.
something that is very bad or harmful.
شر
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evil
ˈiːvəl
he hard flat part that covers the top end of your finger
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fingernail
ˈfɪŋɡəneɪl $ -ɡər-
to do what someone in authority tells you to do, or what a law or rule says you must do
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obey
əʊˈbeɪ, ə- $ oʊ-, ə-/
to stop yourself from having something that you like very much or doing something that you want to do
پایداری. استقامت. مقاومت.
to try to prevent a change from happening, or prevent yourself from being forced to do something
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resist
rɪˈzɪst
‘Mother's milk is full of special nutrients, hormones and antibodies that are passed on to infants to help them to resist infections, respiratory illness and diarrhoea.’
a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger.
هیجان. احساس
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emotion
ɪˈməʊʃən $ ɪˈmoʊ
extreme sadness, especially because someone you love has died
سوگ
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grief
ɡriːf
Her grief at her son's death was terrible.
a condition in which you refuse to admit or believe that something bad exists or has happened
انکار
a statement saying that something is not true
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denial
dɪˈnaɪəl
‘And I think they a little in denial of facing reality.’
an agreement, made between two people or groups to do something in return for something else
چانه زدن
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bargain
ˈbɑːɡən, ˈbɑːɡɪn $ ˈbɑːr-
to feel extremely sad, especially because someone you love has died
اندوهگین
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grieve
ɡriːv
Her decision to live overseas grieved her mother
to come together again or to bring people, parts of an organization, political party, or country together again
بهم پیوستن
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reunite
ˌriːjuːˈnaɪt
The Chinese president has a plan to reunite China and Taiwan. He said that China could use the army if Taiwan did not want to be part of China.
someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness:
درمانگر
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therapist
ˈθerəpəst, ˈθerəpɪst/
an agreement or arrangement, especially in business or politics, that helps both sides involved:
معامله. سروکار داشتن
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deal
diːlv
used to say that something was a possibility in the past but did not actually happen:
used as the past tense of ‘may’ when reporting that someone talked or thought about the possibility of something.
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might
while something else is happening
در همین حال
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meanwhile
shelter or protection from someone or something
پناهگاه. پناه دادن
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refuge
ˈrefjuːdʒ
Relief agencies have struggled to provide refuge for the victims of the disaster.
to publicly say or show that you no longer believe in something, or will no longer behave in a particular way. Synonym.: reject, give up
تبری جستن. انکار کردن denail
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renounce
rɪˈnaʊns
Rahaf Mohammed Alqunun is an 18-year-old woman. from Saudi Arabia. who says that her family. tried to forcefully. marry her off. and has been abusive to her – especially after she renounced Islam
to bend the top part of your body forward in order to show respect for someone important, or as a way of thanking
کمان. تعظیم. مطیع شدن. قوس
a weapon used for shooting arrows, made of a long thin piece of wood held in a curve by a tight string
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bow
baʊ
to officially force someone to leave a school or organization
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expel
ɪkˈspel
past tense and past participle expelled, present participle expelling)
the process of building things such as houses, bridges, roads etc
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construction
kənˈstrʌkʃən
several people together in the same place.
خدمه کشتی ، کارکنان هواپیما وامثال ان
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crew
kruː
something bigger or looser by pulling it, or to become bigger or looser as a result of being pulled.
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stretch
stretʃ
to move up and down, especially because you are hitting a surface that is made of rubber, has springs etc
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bounce
baʊns
The cheque will bounce if your salary doesn't reach your account today. The harder you fall, the higher you bounce.
a movement in which someone rolls or jumps forwards or backwards so that their feet go over their head before they stand up again
پشتک. شیرجه
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somersault
ˈsʌməsɔːlt
if the wind or a current of air is moves
وزش باد
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blow
/bləʊ
the man feels the wind blow. he can see birds flying below him.
in a lower place or position, or on a lower level. Antonym: above:
در زیر. پایین
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below
bɪˈləʊ
the past tense and past participle of teach
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taught
/tɔːt $ tɒːt/
instead of learning from the people, Petit taught himself how to walk the high wire.
a tightly stretched rope or wire high above the ground that someone walks along as part of a circus performance. Synonym: tightrope
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high wire performer
to let someone go free, after having kept them somewhere. free.
to let news or official information be known and printed. Synonym: publish:
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release
rɪˈliːs
In 2007, the World Health Organization released a book sharing the stories of some of these victims.
a road built along a coast
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corniche
kɔːˈniːʃ
They had just got out of a taxi car, and they were trying to cross the Nile Corniche in Maadi. The driver let them out on the wrong side of the road. It is an extremely busy street.
1. a narrow road in the countryside. 2. one of the two or three parallel areas on a road which are divided by painted lines to keep traffic apart.
one of the narrow parallel areas marked for each competitor in a running or swimming race
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lane
leɪn
You have to run across several lanes of traffic to get to the other side.
unclear in shape, or making it difficult to see shapes.
کدر. تار. مبهم. محو شده
to become difficult to see, or to make something difficult to see, because the edges are not clear:
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blur
blɜː
a complicated and confusing arrangement of streets, roads etc
مارپیچ. هذیان
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maze
meɪz
Every day I see men, women, and children quickly moving through the blurred maze of traffic.
when a woman has a baby growing inside her body.
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pregnancy
ˈpreɡnənsi
concerned with improving bad living conditions and preventing unfair treatment of people
بشردوستانه
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humanitarian
hjuːˌmænəˈteəriən
someone you share an apartment or house with. Synonym: flatmate
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roommate
ˈruːmˌmeɪt
extremely big. Synonym: huge:
غول پیکر
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gigantic
dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk
Gigantic sinkholes appeared in Iran, some as deep as 60 metres.
A sunken area; a depression. sinking. falling down
درجه فرو رفتگی
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sinkage
sĭngkĭj)
relating to family relationships and life at home. pet
خانوادگی. رام اهلی محلی داخلی وطنی
relating to or happening in one particular country and not involving any other countries.
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domestic
dəˈmestɪk
Every country and culture suffers from domestic violence. This violence can happen between any family members. But often, women are the targets of domestic violence.
to throw away or destroy something you do not want any more:
خلاص شدن. رها شدن پاک کردن
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rid
rɪd
I tried every way possible to get rid of violence. But all my calls for help were received by people who did not want to hear.
1. to think that something is probably true, especially something bad. 2. to think that something bad has happened or is happening. 3. to think that someone is probably guilty of a crime. 4. to think that something is not honest or true.
مظنون. مورد شک
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suspect
ˈsʌspekt
very great in degree:
خیلی زیاد. بینهایت. افراطی
very unusual and severe or serious
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extreme
ɪkˈstriːmli
From 1996 until 2001, an extremely conservative group ruled Afghanistan. They are called the Taliban.
to repair something that is broken or not working. Synonym: fix.
تعمیر کردن. درست کردن. رفو کردن
to repair a tear or hole in a piece of clothing.
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mend
mend
a species of cereal grain grown for its seed. it's a nutrient-rich food associated with lower blood cholesterol when consumed regularly.
جو دو سر یا یولاف با (نام علمی: Avena sativa)گیاهی است از خانواده گندمیان که دارای گل‌های بسیار ریز و نامشخص است. گیاهی علفی یک‌ساله است که به عنوان غذای دام کشت می‌شود.
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oat
əʊt $ oʊ
Research shows that people who eat cereals for breakfast are less likely to get diabetes and become overweight. You can eat oats, wheat, corn and so on for breakfast.
the grain that bread is made from, or the plant that it grows on.
گندم
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wheat
wiːt
Research shows that people who eat cereals for breakfast are less likely to get diabetes and become overweight. You can eat oats, wheat, corn and so on for breakfast.
a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or fed to animals. Synonym: maize. British English:
ذرت
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corn
kɔːn $ kɔːrn
Research shows that people who eat cereals for breakfast are less likely to get diabetes and become overweight. You can eat oats, wheat, corn and so on for breakfast.
to allow something to happen, especially by an official decision, rule, or law:
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permit
For example, the Taliban did not permit young girls to attend school. They also did not permit women to work.
the feeling that something is good and can be trusted
باور
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belief
bəˈliːf, bɪˈliːf
tradition, convention, policy
مشتری
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custom
ˈkʌstəm
However, in many parts of Afghanistan, cultural beliefs did not change when the laws did. Many men and government officials still believed that women should follow the Taliban customs.
an act of deliberately hurting someone in order to force them to tell you something, to punish them, or to be cruel:
شکنجه دادن
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torture
ˈtɔːtʃə
They locked her in a room under the ground. And they gave her very little food. Gul was tortured like this for six months until she was rescued.
a feeling of worry about something important.
دلواپس بودن. بنگاه اقتصادی
a business or company.
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concern
kənˈsɜːn
I think the biggest fear and concern we have is that we will go back to that dark time in our history. It was that time when women had to look at the world from a small window
عضلات اصلی
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a small wooden musical instrument that you hold under your chin and play by pulling abow across the strings
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violin
ˌvaɪəˈlɪn
a violin that is out of tune
1. someone such as a king or queen who has official power over a country or area
a long flat straight piece of plastic, metal, or wood that you use for measuring things or drawing straight lines:
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ruler
ˈruːlə $ -ər/
In 1756 a baby was born in the city of Salzburg. His family was very musical. The father played the violin for the ruler of the city. The mother loved to sing.
a small tool used in work such as science or medicine.
ابزار ، الت ، اسباب ، ادوات ، وسیله ، (کامپیوتر)سند
an object used for producing music, such as a piano or violin
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instrument
ˈɪnstrəmənt
The father played the violin for the ruler of the city. The mother loved to sing. The older daughter played the instrument called the clavier, which came before modern pianos.
to write a piece of music.
تصنیف کردن
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compose
kəmˈpəʊz $ -ˈpoʊz
When Mozart was only five years old he wrote, or composed, music that people still play today. This music is the Minuet in G.
a female ruler of an empire, or the wife of anemperor
ملکه ، امپراتریس ، شهبانو
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empress
ˈemprəs, ˈemprɪs/
to invite people to your home for a meal, party etc, or to take your company’s customers somewhere to have a meal, drinks etc:
پذیرایی کردن ، مهمانی کردن از ، سرگرم کردن ،
to amuse or interest people in a way that gives them pleasure
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entertain
ˌentəˈteɪn $ -tər-
It was difficult to meet new people and to entertain them hour after hour. The children also had to practice every day. And Mozart composed new music as well.”
an idea or story that many people believe, but which is not true
افسانه ، اسطوره
- legend, allegory, fable, fairy story, fiction, folk tale, saga, story
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myth
mɪθ
Operas are complex pieces of music. They tell a story through instrumental music and singing. Mozart wrote this opera at the age of 11. The opera tells an old Greek myth.
worth a lot of money Antonym: worthless:
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valuable
ˈvæljuəbəl
important because there is only a limited amount available Synonym: precious
a feeling of great sadness and loneliness:
پوچی. تهی
when there is nothing or nobody in a place
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emptiness
ˈemptinəs
These reasons may be why the book has stayed important and popular. He talks about the way society can create terrible conditions for people. In particular, he talks about poverty, lack of food, and spiritual emptiness
one of the imaginary lines from the North Pole to the South Pole, drawn on a map of the Earth
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meridian
məˈrɪdiən
In 1884, there was a meeting called the International Meridian Conference. Twenty-six countries took part in the conference. It established 24 different time zone areas around the world - one for each hour of the day

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